2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市無(wú)為湯溝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市無(wú)為湯溝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

—______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B略2.—Wasityouthatcalledmelastnight?—No，Ididn’tcallyou.It_____someoneelse.A.mustbe B.shouldbeC. musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：C3.--Areyoukidding?Youwanttoenterthenewfacemodelcompetition?

--Don’tlaugh!________.A.I’lltakeit

B.I’vegotit

C.Imeanit

D.Iguessit參考答案：C4.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparentsA.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。A.recognition識(shí)別；B.toleration寬容；C.opposition反對(duì)；D.proportion比例。句意：這對(duì)夫婦原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對(duì)，不得不放棄了這個(gè)想法。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.It’sreallystrangethatthegirl____________soearly.A.hasbeenmarried

B.hasmarried

C.bemarried

D.wouldmarry參考答案：C略6.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone________agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.seestake

B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking參考答案：D7.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D略8.Thebell___theendoftheperiodrang,___ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：試題分析：考查分詞用法。本題第一空的動(dòng)詞indicate與句子主語(yǔ)thebell構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句做做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。第二空中的動(dòng)詞interrupt與句子主語(yǔ)也構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句意：說(shuō)明下課的鈴聲響了起來(lái)，打斷了我們熱烈的討論。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查分詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：分詞做狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)是分詞的主要用法。無(wú)論分詞是做定語(yǔ)還狀語(yǔ)，都要特別注意分詞和名詞的關(guān)系，如果構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞。9._____strongearthquakestruck_____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchllth,2011．

A．A;a

B．The;the

C．The;a

D．A;the參考答案：D略10.—Shallwetakesomeappleswithus?—No,atnotime______inthelibrary.A.allowsfood

B.isfoodallowed

C.foodisallowed

D.doesfoodallow參考答案：B11.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof參考答案：D12.Thefindingsmadebythescientists______theburialcustomsoftheIndiantribesofthatarea.

A.giveriseto

B.ledto

C.threwlightupon

D.resultedin參考答案：C13.WhenMike

thefrontdoor,hecouldn'tfindhiskey．Sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback．A．istoopen

B．wastoopen

C．hadopened

D．opened參考答案：B14.Notonly______toleavehishomeland,but______takenawaybytheenemy.A.hewasforced,waseverythinghehad

B.washeforced,everythinghehadwasC.washeforced,waseverythinghehad

D.hewasforced,everythinghehadwas參考答案：B15.People’s___________inmusicdifferfrompersontoperson---somearefondofclassicalmusicwhileothersenjoypopmusic.Atastes

Bsmells

Csenses

Dmanners參考答案：A16.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore參考答案：D17.—GotyourUSvisa?—Notyet.I_______toobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn’tgotoShanghailastweek?

A.was

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.____16____Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife._____17_____Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?_____18_____Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone._____19_____Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone._____20_____A.ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB.ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.G【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。改變你的生活可以是小而簡(jiǎn)單的步驟。你可以通過(guò)積極的改變來(lái)改變你自己，過(guò)上更好的生活。這里有一些選擇將會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的轉(zhuǎn)變?！?6題詳解】上文提示“一些壞習(xí)慣似乎在我們沒有意識(shí)到的情況下依然存在?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“你可以克服它們，找到更好的選擇，并通過(guò)你的奮斗來(lái)成為一個(gè)更好的你！”承接上下文，C項(xiàng)Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.（今天就做出選擇吧，你將不會(huì)被他們所統(tǒng)治。）切題。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文提示“人們很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根據(jù)下文提示“在選擇成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，你塑造性格，培養(yǎng)自己的長(zhǎng)處，意識(shí)到需要改進(jìn)的地方，并成為你成功的全面發(fā)展的人。”承接上下文，E項(xiàng)However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.（然而，重新評(píng)價(jià)和成長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)了美麗的自由。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的growth與下文的grow相吻合。故選E?！?8題詳解】上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你們都在工作，不玩耍嗎？還是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的時(shí)間在工作或獨(dú)自呆著，那就找時(shí)間進(jìn)行社交互動(dòng)和娛樂?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.（這兩種極端都不會(huì)讓你在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里過(guò)著愉快的生活。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指的就是上文所提示的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?9題詳解】此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上下標(biāo)題可知答案在A/B中選擇。本段內(nèi)容提示“這對(duì)人類的生存至關(guān)重要。我們需要家庭成員和朋友建立的愛的紐帶?！庇纱送浦?，A項(xiàng)Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove（選擇花時(shí)間和你愛的人在一起）。Love是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文提示“無(wú)論付出什么代價(jià)，都要選擇去追求那些激情。這可能意味著你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你從未做過(guò)的事情?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.（然而，成功和個(gè)人成就的回報(bào)是值得的。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thereward和beworth與上文中的whatevercost構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為G?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第5小題，G項(xiàng)However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.（然而，成功和個(gè)人成就的回報(bào)是值得的。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的thereward和beworth與上文中的whatevercost構(gòu)成一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Nashville,Tennessee—nicknamedMusicCity—isknownasacentreforcountrymusic.Thecitywillsoonbecomeevenmoremusical.ConstructionoftheNationalMuseumofAfrican-AmericanMusic(NMAAM)isscheduledtobeginthisyear.NMAAM’sgoalistohighlightandcelebratethemorethan50kindsofmusicthanAfricanAmericanshavecreatedorinfluenced.“Whetheryou’retalkingaboutcountry,blues,R&B,jazz,evenrockandroll,theoddsareprettyhighthatit’sAfricanAmericaninitsbeginnings,”NMAAMpresidentandCEOHenryHickssaid.Themuseumisscheduledtoopenin2018.Visitorswillhavemanyopportunitiestoexploreandlearn,Theywillbeabletoenjoymusicalperformancesandlearnthehistorybehindthemusic.Theywillbeabletorecordtheirownsongsandtryoutdancemoves.NMAAMhasalreadyofferedprograms,includingasummermusiccamphelpatTennesseeStateUniversity,inNashville.AhighlightforcamperMatthewMueller,10,waswhenLucius“Spoonman”Talleyshowedhowtoplaythespoons,aninnovative（創(chuàng)新）waytocreatemusic.“Peoplestartedusingspoonsbecausetheyweresomethingthatallpeoplehad.Noteverybodycouldaffordinstruments,”Matthewsays.Matthew’sgrandmother,KarenMueller,isamusicteacher.SheisexcitedforthemuseumtoteachpeopleaboutthemanykindsofAfrican-Americanmusic.“Thereissuchahistoryofmusicthat