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河北省張家口市江家屯中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---HaveyouheardaboutthesinkingoftheSouthKoreanShip?---Sure,it_______theonlythingonthenewsforthepastthreeweeks.
A.hasbeen
B.is
C.wouldbe
D.hadbeen參考答案:A2.ThetwoChinesescientistshavemadeawonderfuldiscovery,whichmarksamajor_______inthebasicresearchinthefield.A.reform B.approach C.boundary D.breakthrough參考答案:D3.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten.—Hemusthavea___forlanguage.A.present
B.try
C.sense
D.gift參考答案:D4.Onlyticket-holderswere_________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.
A.allowed
B.permitted
C.agreed
D.admitted參考答案:D略5.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing
B.Anything
C.Something
D.Everything參考答案:A6.Theflag,whichismadeupofaredbandoverawhiteone,isbasedonanationalflag tothe13thcemury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.datedbackto B.datedfrom C.datingback D.datingfrom參考答案:C7.Don’t
moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown.
A.takeoff
B.takeover
C.takein
D.takeon參考答案:10.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。takeoff表示“起飛,脫掉”;takeover表示“接管”;takein則表示“吸收,欺騙”;takeon表示“承擔(dān)”,符合語(yǔ)意,故選D。
略8.
—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?
—Yes,that'samostcloseone,andeventuallyneithercoulddefeat________.
A.both
B.theother
C.another
D.each參考答案:B略9.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的兒子終于回來(lái)了,這對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)是一種巨大的寬慰。A.relief寬慰,緩解,減輕;B.sense感覺(jué);C.relaxion放松;D.favor恩惠。在該句中,it是形式主語(yǔ),代指“thattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound”,孩子安全回來(lái)可以緩解父母之前的擔(dān)心焦慮。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10.WemaybegoingskiingatChristmas,butit’sstillallup__________.We’llprobablymakethedecisionthedayaftertomorrow.A.inthewild
B.intheair
C.inthedistance
D.inthelongrun參考答案:B11.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.A.gotthrough;pay B.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy參考答案:C12.Thereason______herefusedtoaccepttheofferis_______thesalaryfailedtoliveuptohisexpectation.
A.that;that
B.why;because
C.forwhich;because
D.why;that參考答案:D略13.
ahotel,webegantolookforsomewheretohavedinner.
A.Havingfound
B.Tofind
C.Find
D.Found參考答案:A14.Shewastoldtowearflatshoes
herbackproblem.A.onaccountof
B.regardlessof
C.intermsof
D.in
caseof參考答案:A15.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,
mygrandparentslived.
A.which
B.where
C.why
D.what參考答案:B16. —Anunexpectedhurricanesweptthroughthewesternpartofthecountrylastnight,killing 12andleftanother25missing. —Yes,_________newscameas__________shocktousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a參考答案:D17.Letussupposethatyouarein
positionof
parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?A.a(chǎn);a
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.36YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.
37
Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.
38
Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.
39
Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.
40Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolor1fulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A.Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.B.Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.C.Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.D.MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.E.
Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F.Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G.Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.參考答案:36.D37.F38.A39.E40.G試題分析:文章講述了Bollywood是印度電影產(chǎn)業(yè)的基地,并講述了印度電影的風(fēng)格,浪漫,幽默,輕松。在好萊塢電影里面充斥的暴力,色情印度電影里是沒(méi)有的。所以印度電影在世界舞臺(tái)上也逐漸贏得了他的40.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。G項(xiàng):如果你厭倦于好萊塢的動(dòng)作片時(shí),就找一部Bollywood的電影看看吧。與下文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng):它會(huì)帶你進(jìn)入一個(gè)活潑的多彩的世界,唱著愛(ài)情歌曲圍著樹(shù)去跳舞也是很酷的。故選G.【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:
1、通讀全文,對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽,尋找主題句,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式,首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在,說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容,并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路,有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。
2、詳讀段落,在短時(shí)間內(nèi),找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi),對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞,明確其描述內(nèi)容,為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句,標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組(如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組)、專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子,圈定線(xiàn)索詞,然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞,以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn),可先放過(guò),繼續(xù)往下讀,先做容易的能做出的題,直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項(xiàng),明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義,抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ),根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容,將選項(xiàng)填入文中,填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí),要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容,以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處,看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系,是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線(xiàn)索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。
4、通讀復(fù)檢,將所選答案代入文中,再次通讀全文,重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后,應(yīng)通讀全文,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整,語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題,語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯,寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切,從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí),我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析,個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性,這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析,排除干擾,從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。
5、確定排除,研究多余選項(xiàng),確定排除理由,最終確定答案。
三、閱讀理解19.Iattendedawriter'sgrouptogetfeedback(反饋)onmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplitColorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Pop(使爆裂)aballoonandpayIcentto63centsforabananasplit!"AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn'tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmorework.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,"Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened."Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork."Popone!"heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon."Whatdoesitsay,Mom?"Frankieasked."Fiftycents,"Iwhispered,toochokedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,"Well,doyouhave50cents?"Ihandedhimthemoney."OK!"Then
Frankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygottheI-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecomingbutworththewait.Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueistogiveitavoice.4.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause______.A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankieB.FrankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohimC.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohimD.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.6.Seein
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