福建省南平市武夷山興田汀滸中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省南平市武夷山興田汀滸中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C2.WithChristmas

near,theshopsarecrowdedwithpeopledoingshopping.

A.drawn

B.havingdrawn

C.drawing

D.draw參考答案：C3.“Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney”,Mr.Chensighed,“________timelyfromthestockmarketthisJuly”.A.didIwithdraw B.shouldIwithdrawC.haveIwithdrawn D.hadIwithdrawn參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：陳先生嘆氣道：“如果在7月我能及時(shí)從股市中出來的話，我可能就不會(huì)損失很多錢了?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?，本句為虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)Itmighthavesavedmealotofmoney可知，是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故從句用過去完成時(shí)，省略if，則把助動(dòng)詞had放在句首，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣。虛擬語是一種表示假設(shè)狀態(tài)的句型，是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式；表示所說的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而只是說話者的一種假設(shè)，或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的空想。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的特點(diǎn)我將其分成了四大塊，請(qǐng)往下看。虛擬語氣用在條件狀語從句中，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的不同，主從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可分為以下3種情況1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣——過去時(shí)，例：Ifhestudiedharder，hemightpasstheexam（如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，他可能通過考試了）使用要點(diǎn)：不論主語為第幾人稱，if從句中的be動(dòng)詞均用were；主句中的助動(dòng)詞一定為過去時(shí)，且后面接動(dòng)詞原形，例1：IfIwereyou，Iwouldbeathim.例2：Ifhewerehere，Iwouldbeathim.2.與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣——過去完成時(shí)，使用此句型時(shí)從句中會(huì)出現(xiàn)hadhad的情況，同學(xué)們要注意區(qū)分had與hadhad區(qū)別，例1：Ifhehadmoney，hewouldbuyacar.（如果他有錢，他會(huì)買輛車）此句中had為一般過去時(shí)動(dòng)詞，翻譯為“有”例2：Ifhehadhadmoney，hewouldhaveboughtacar.（如果他那時(shí)有錢，他就會(huì)買輛車）此句中第一個(gè)had為過去完成時(shí)助動(dòng)詞，第二個(gè)had為have（有）的過去分詞。3.與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣——主句用過去時(shí)，例：Ifitshouldrain，thegamewouldbeputoff.（如果下雨，比賽會(huì)推遲）使用要點(diǎn)：if從句一定要加助動(dòng)詞should，if……should翻譯為“萬一”；4.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might參考答案：C略5.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他如此喜歡這只可愛的小狗，以至于他立刻把書放在一邊和小狗一起玩耍了。A.giveoff散發(fā)；發(fā)出；B.setaside放在一邊；C.takeover接管；D.turndown調(diào)低；拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該使用setaside表示他把書放在一邊，與小狗玩耍了。故B項(xiàng)正確。6.______thatthecountryhadtostartahugerescueoperation.A.Soseveredidtheearthquake

B.SoseveretheearthquakedidC.Soseverewastheearthquake

D.Soseveretheearthquakewas參考答案：C7.Asinglepipeline___________allthehouseswithwater.

A.isserved

B.serves

C.areserving

D.serve參考答案：B略8.–Doyouwantteaorcoffee?ks5u

–_________.Ireallydon’tmind.

A.None

B.Neither

C.Either

D.Both參考答案：C9.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblaming

D.istobeblaming參考答案：A10.----I’mreallylookingforwardtothematch.

----Yes,soamI.Ifonlyit__________rainingtonight.

A.willstop

B.wouldstop

C.stops

D.hadstopped參考答案：B略11.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D12.Amongallthecandidatestoapplyforthejob,Jackson_________forhisquick-mindedthinking,especiallyhisaffectionforthejob.

A.turnedout

B.stoodout

C.figuredout

D.workedout

參考答案：B句意：Jackson因他敏捷的思維，特別是對(duì)這份工作的熱愛，從所有的這份工作的申請(qǐng)人中脫穎而出。standout突出，引人注目。

13.Youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout．How______Iknowwhereyou'veleftyourkey?A．may

B．wouldC．should

D．might參考答案：C32.TheH1N1influenza_______throughChinaspreadfromMexica,____91personsaccordingtoChina’sofficialwebsite.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;tokill

D.sweeping;killing參考答案：D略15.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent

A.anyother

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C解析：題意是“經(jīng)理相信價(jià)格上升不會(huì)再超過四個(gè)百分點(diǎn)”。another“另一，又一”。

16.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated參考答案：D17.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Hutongisakindofancienttypicalcity5lrcclinBeijing.___41___(surround)theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing___42___(dynasty).Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors,theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅區(qū)).TheForbiddenCity-___43___centeroftheBeijingcity,wastheroyalpalace.AttheendoftheQingdynasty,after___44___(close)Chinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslost___45___(they)formerneat(靈巧的)arrangement.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,theconditionsofhutong___46___(improve).Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulled___47___andthenreplacedbymodembuildings.Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadeforbothtourists___48___localpeople.However,intheurbandistrictofBeijing,hutongsstilloccupyone___49___(three)ofthetotalarea,providinghousingforhalfpopulation,somanyhutongs___50___(survive)theseyears.Inthisrespect,weseeBeijingasanancientyetmodemcity.參考答案：41.Surrounding

42.dynasties

43.the

44.closed

45.their

46.wereimproved

47.down

48.and

49.third

50.havesurvived胡同是北京古老的典型象征。本文介紹了北京胡同的古今歷史。42.句意：在紫禁城周圍，許多都是在元、明、清王朝時(shí)期修建的建筑物。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為dynasties。

43.句意：紫禁城，北京市的中心。此處表示特指，故答案為the。44.句意：封閉的中國。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為closed。45.句意：在清朝末年，封閉的中國受到國外的影響之后，許多老胡同都失去了以前的整潔安排。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為their。46.句意：1949年中華人民共和國成立后，胡同的條件得到了改善。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wereimproved。47.句意：最近這些年，很多老胡同被拆。pulldown拆毀，拉倒，故答案為down。48.句意：今天的胡同正在逐漸消失在游客和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦年幱爸?。此處表示并列，故答案為and。49.句意：胡同仍然占面積的三分之一。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子超過“一”，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為third。50.句意：到目前，很多胡同已經(jīng)幸存。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為havesurvived。三、閱讀理解19.LetChildrenRoam(漫步)FreeEveryoneagreesthatplayingoutsidekeepschildrenthinner.Thelossofopportunitiesforoutdoorplayisoneofthemaincausesofchildhoodobesity.Whatismoreremarkableisthegrowingevidencethatchildren’smentalhealthandemotionalwell-beingareenhancedbycontactwiththeoutdoors,andthattherestorative(促使康復(fù)的)effectappearstobestrongestinnaturalsettings.Researchersareconvincedofthedepthoftheconnectionbetweenchildren’swell-beingandtheenvironment,claimingthatcontactwithnaturemaybeasimportanttochildrenasgoodnutritionandadequatesleep.Butnowchildrenseemtogetlesstouchwithoutdooractivities.Therootcausesofthedramaticlossofchildren’sfreedomlieinchangestotheveryfabricoftheirlivesoverthelast30yearsorso.Thegrowthinroadtraffic,alongsidepoortownplanningandshiftsinthemake-upanddailyrhythmsoffamiliesandcommunities,haveleftchildrenwithfeweroutdoorplacestogo.Thesechangescoincidedwiththe“cultureoffear”:ageneralizedanxietyaboutallimaginarykindsofthreats,eventhoughchildrenarestatisticallysaferfromharmnowthanatanypointinhumanhistory.Thesephysical,economicandsocialchangesandfearshavebeenmadeuseofbymanufacturesandadvertisers,whoseproductsandmessagesbothreinforcethelogicofkeepingchildrenvirtualprisoners,andforceustocompensatethemintheonlywayourcash-rich,time-poorsocietyseemstoknow:byspendingmoneyonthem.Governmentmustbearsomeoftheblameforkeepingchildrenprisonersindoor,throughtheirpromotionofplanningpoliciesthatfavourcarsovercommunitiesandprofitoverpeople.Therealplanningcrimeslieinhousingcompaniesoccupyingattractiveparksandgreenspaces,andintownplansthatforcefamiliestodependlargelyontheircars.Thereisnodoubtthattrafficdanger,unlikestrangerdanger,isarealthreattochildrenandaconstantworryforparents.Around100childpedestrians(行人)arekilledeveryyear,afigurethatputstheUKnearthebottomofEurope’schildroadsafetyleague.Itisnosurprisethatfiguresshowasteadyfallinchildrenwalkingorcyclingoverthelasttwentyyears,totheextentthatwhileover90%ofchildrenownabicycle,just2%cycletoschool.Also,30%ofchildrenagedeighttotenneverplayoutsidewithoutanadultwatchingoverthem.Inasinglegeneration,the“homehabitat”ofatypicaleight-year-old——theareainwhichchildrenareabletotravelontheirown-hasshrunktoone-ninthofitsformersize.Healthexpertshaveevencreatedanewword,“obesogenic”,todescribethoseaspectsofourlivesthatmakeusfat,andtopofthelististhedesignofstreets,townsandcities.56.Playingoutsidei