2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮建業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮建業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itismanyyears____weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasion.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：A2.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when參考答案：B3.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter參考答案：C35.---Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

---Congratulations!_________________.

A.That’sreallysomething

B.Youdidagoodjob

C.That’sallright

D.Justyourluck參考答案：A略5.InProfessorLee”sclass,eachstudentiswelcometoaskquestionsthat_______hispoints.A.concludeB.tolerateC.challengeD.approve參考答案：C6.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted參考答案：D7.Accordingtoexperts,tattoo（紋身）carrieswith

theriskofinfectionandcanevenbe

.

A．us;dead B．it;deadly

C．one;death

D．which;deadly參考答案：B8.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas______anonlinedebate．A．setout

B．setup

C．setabout

D．setoff參考答案：D9.Hewishedtomakefriendswith____shareshishobbies.A.whomever

B.nomatterwho

C.whoever

D.anyone參考答案：C10.Wenowlivein

worldinwhich

robotstakeovermuchoftheworkA、the；不填

B、a；不填

C、a;the

D、the;the參考答案：B11.Theideaofgreenpackaginghasreceivedwide

sincethegovernmentannouncedspecificgoalstogreenthedeliveryindustry.A.currency B.creativity C.cooperation D.criterion參考答案：A12.Aforestisusuallyfound

heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

`D.that參考答案：C略23._______withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisteachersforsomeadvice.

A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C略14.Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe______ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.A.authorityB.beliefC.preferenceD.welfare參考答案：D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：愛(ài)意味著你關(guān)心一個(gè)人的幸福，也就是說(shuō)你希望他/她能過(guò)一種幸福的生活。A.authority政權(quán)；B.belief相信；C.preference偏愛(ài)；D.welfare福利，幸福。故選D。15.—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略16.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown參考答案：Cputup張貼；舉起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用；comealong發(fā)生，來(lái)到，到來(lái)；快點(diǎn)；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思"也許更好的東西會(huì)出現(xiàn)"可知答案選C．17.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Herearesomewaysparentscanusetoencourageahealthyself-imageintheirchildren.Teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutside.___16___WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid,“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaidyouareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat’snotwhyyouloveme.”___17___Tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreener”syndrome.Itisveryeasyforallofustoseethecharm,whetheritisinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople.___18___Maybetheyhavethesamestruggles,likewantingacceptancefrompeers.___19___Don’tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey’refeelingaboutadssongs,etc.Youaretheparent!___20___Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon’tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!A.Useyourmouth.B.Bepatientwithyourkids.C.aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.D.Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.E.Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.F.Girlstendtolikefamoussingerswhileboysprefersportsstars.GInfact,kidsofallageswantandneedboundariesfromyou.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.G本文介紹一些父母可以用來(lái)鼓勵(lì)孩子健康自我形象的方法。【16題詳解】E根據(jù)上句：你的價(jià)值并不是由你在外表上的美麗來(lái)衡量的。可知，E項(xiàng)，Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.（成功也不是由你的名氣來(lái)衡量的。）與上句吻合。關(guān)鍵詞measure，暗示詞either?！?7題詳解】D根據(jù)上文媽媽和六歲兒子的談話，“有很多外表比我漂亮的人，但是我知道那不是你愛(ài)我的原因?！庇纱丝芍瑥暮苄〉臅r(shí)候就開(kāi)始教孩子們“內(nèi)在美”是很重要的。故選D。D項(xiàng)中的this指的是“不能以貌取人”。【18題詳解】C因?yàn)镈onotthinktoohighlyoffamouspeople是半句話，是不完整的，所以只有C項(xiàng)aboutwhatproblemstheymighthave.與之匹配，構(gòu)成完整的句子。句意：不要太看重名人可能會(huì)遇到什么問(wèn)題。【19題詳解】A此空是小標(biāo)題。應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，應(yīng)該在A/B中選。根據(jù)下文：不要害怕和你的孩子談?wù)撍麄儗?duì)廣告歌曲的感受?？芍珹項(xiàng)Useyourmouth.（利用你的嘴）符合題意。【20題詳解】G根據(jù)上句：你們是父母。再根據(jù)下句：站起來(lái)，有足夠的信心不要成為追隨者并且不購(gòu)買(mǎi)你不相信能向你的孩子傳達(dá)正確信息的服裝、音樂(lè)或雜志?？芍鱾€(gè)年齡段的孩子都想要和你劃清界限。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“當(dāng)心文中小also/too/aswell/either”，also/too/aswell是“也”的意思，用于肯定句中，either是“也”的意思，用于否定句中。這就說(shuō)明前文一定存在它的一個(gè)分支了，這樣的例子比比皆是：前文交代“Ithelpsyoupracticewhatyouhavelearntduringthedayandestablishstudyhabitsthatwillbeimportantincollege”雖然看上去很長(zhǎng)的一句話，從句就有兩個(gè)，但是重點(diǎn)就三個(gè)單詞“Ithelpsyou”，此時(shí)在空中填上“Itcanalsohelpyouprepareforyourclassesandgetasenseofprogress.”，（關(guān)鍵詞Itcanalsohelpyou）這樣一對(duì)應(yīng)就很工整了。當(dāng)然“also”只是一個(gè)代表罷了，可以表示遞進(jìn)的詞還有很多：what’more,besides,inaddition等等。本文第1小題，上句：你的價(jià)值并不是由你在外表上的美麗來(lái)衡量的?？芍珽項(xiàng)，Successisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare,either.（成功也不是由你的名氣來(lái)衡量的。）與上句吻合。關(guān)鍵詞either。三、閱讀理解19.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林業(yè))，andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging：everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore．Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs、ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach—alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland，letaloneFrance)．Thestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì))ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday．Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses，sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmorethetypicalAmericanlivesinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment．56．IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople．howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?

A．About25million．

B．Morethan25million．

C．Lessthan25million．

D.Lessthan225million57．Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?

A．UnitedSt