天津鑒開(kāi)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

天津鑒開(kāi)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D2.---Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?

---Sure,please.

A.place

B.seat

C.room

D.ground參考答案：C3.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C4.______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Insteadof

D.Asfor參考答案：B5.Partlyto

forpastprejudice,someEuropeancountriesarenowtryingtohelptheRomapreservetheirhistory.

A.compensating

B.makeup

C.bepunished

D.beready參考答案：B6.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.

traveled

D.traveling參考答案：D7.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since參考答案：B8.Toreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,manycountriesareincreasingtheuseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______energy.A.abandoned

B.original

C.alternative

D.precious參考答案：C9.Thedoctorthought_______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday. A．this B．that C．one D．it參考答案：D10.Inmyview,biologyis______chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas參考答案：B11.Muchdisappointedasheis________inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed

B.failedC.havingfailed

D.failing參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：盡管他很失望在工作面試中敗北，但是他仍然保持充足的自信心。根據(jù)詞組bedisappointedtodosth因?yàn)槟呈潞苁?。由于fail的動(dòng)作先于bedisappointed發(fā)生應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選A。12.

earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper．A.Arriving

B.Havingarrived

C．Arrived

D．Toarrive參考答案：B13.

Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one參考答案：B14.______thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A.Agreatmany B.Thenumberof C.Agreatmanyof D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C15.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding

D.isboarding參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)摩根先生下星期四下午四點(diǎn)會(huì)來(lái)?！?，他那時(shí)正在登機(jī)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為C。16.Thebigcompanyshouldbereadyto______manytalentswhocanoften_____anewideafor

increasingsales.A.takein;comeacross

B.takeon;comeon

C.takeon;comeupwith

D.takein;comeupwith參考答案：C17.---Excuseme,isthisthewaytoChinaPavilion?

---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit___________.A.mustbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.WhileinParis,she_____________________(不經(jīng)意學(xué)會(huì)了不少法語(yǔ)).(pick)參考答案：pickedupalotofFrench三、閱讀理解19.Eachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness,If"pyt",whichcloselymeans“don'tworryaboutitandstuffhappens",explainsarelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,"niksen"willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombat（對(duì)抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm"niksen"originsfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto"nothing'',Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeacefulmind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.Inpractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslongasit's

withoutpurpose”accordingtoTimeMagazine.Niksensoundscontrarytotheadvicewewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.Butniksenopposesthatmentality(心態(tài)).Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydonothing",asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedtofightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessentialtostayinghealthy,sinceit’saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasawildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction.It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopter（嘗試者）ofniksen,JennyHolden,acommunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.“Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,”shetoldtheMetroUK.Aboveallniksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bomwriterOglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoollyMagazine,niksenisthe"thoroughenjoymentoflife’spauses".Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢復(fù)元?dú)猓﹜ouandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.45.Whatdoesniksenmeans?A.Livinginthemoment.B.Leadingahealthylifestyle.C.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.D.Usingyourwildestimagination.46.Holden’sexampleistoshow____.A.howniksenimprovesone'smentalhealthB.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreductionC.niksencanshortenthedistancebetweenpeopleD.niksenhelpspeoplecomeupwithnewthoughts47Theunderlinedword"thorough"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.long B.fullC.unexpected D.quiet48.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoaspecialDutchlifestyle.B.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest.C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.49.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A.peoplecanrestrengthenthemselvestofacechallengesbyniksenB.awildanimalusuallyliesinwaitfortheirpreyjustasniksenadvicesC.DanishpeoplearestressfulandtiredbecauseoftheirspeciallifestyleD.CarolienHammingthinksniksenisthemostimportantwaytokeepfit參考答案：45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了niksen這一荷蘭特色的生活態(tài)度，及其帶給人們的益處?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.”可知，與正念不同的是，niksen并不專注于當(dāng)下，它是讓你自己什么都不做，讓你的大腦自由運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，什么都不去想，由此可知，niksen的意思是享受自由，什么都不做，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“It'salsoameanstoimaginenewideasorplans.”可知，Holden的例子是為了證明niksen有助于人們產(chǎn)生新的想法，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第二段中的“Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.”可知，niksen并不專注于當(dāng)下，它是讓你自己什么都不做，讓你的大腦自由運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，什么都不去想，因此niksen就是指讓人們的精神達(dá)到一種自由放松的狀態(tài)，完全放空