云南省曲靖市師宗縣葵山中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省曲靖市師宗縣葵山中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfunatthebeach.They_____havewishedforamorepleasantholiday.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C2.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting參考答案：B略3.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar? —Mypleasure．_______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular． A．Handled

B.Tohandle

C．Handling D．Beinghandled參考答案：C4.Cheerup!Everyonemayhayeperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：A略5.—Thecarissmall.Isitsafe?—Definitely.Testssuggestitis_____safethananyothertypeofgoodcar.A.noless

B.notless

C.nomore

D.notmore參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞的比較級。句意：這車很小，它安全嗎？當(dāng)然了，測試表明他和其它類型的好車一樣安全，noless..than…和。。一樣，肯定兩者，故選A項。6.Everyonewassilentatthemeetingatfirst.Butwhen______anewmanagerofthedepartment,theyseemedtobetalkactive.A.itcametoelect

B.itcametoelecting

C.itreferredtoelect

D.itreferredtoelecting參考答案：B7.Thechiefexecutivetogetherwithhiscolleagues______hardtopromotethesalesoftheproductsinthepastseveralweeks.A.hasbeenworking B.hadbeenworking C.wasworking D.areworking參考答案：A8.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略9.

---Whoisthemantalkingtotheteacher?

---Aforeigner__________ourschool.A.visiting

B.isvisiting

C.visited

D.visits參考答案：A10.JackieCooper,_____formerchildmoviestarwhowon_____BestActorOscarNominationattheageof9for“Skippy”,diedattheageof88.A.不填;the

B.the；the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略11.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B12.Whenmysisterleft---

college,shegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.a;the B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;不填參考答案：B13.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistsfoundhard______.A.tosolve

B.tobesolved

C.solved

D.

besolving參考答案：A14.—Isthatthemiddleschoolyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtostudyforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.A.that

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：D16.Helaughedatmythird-gradephoto,theone_______myhairhadbeenexpandedtonewdimensionsbyanespeciallycoldandwindyday.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是指代photo的代詞theone，定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在句中做狀語。when的先行詞通常是指時間的名詞代詞，關(guān)系代詞that要在句中做主語、表語或者表語；而what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故C項正確?！军c睛】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法，在定語從句中,關(guān)系副詞where所指代的先行詞只能是表示地點的名詞嗎?先行詞不表示地點時,如何判斷是否使用Where引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞不是表示地點的名詞時,該如何判斷是否使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點意義的名詞能用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo),并且在每個例句的點評中筆者都反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“定語從句不缺主語和賓語,where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z”。由此,我們可以大膽地進(jìn)行引申和歸納,提出“當(dāng)先行詞不表示地點時,使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句應(yīng)該不缺少主語和賓語,而是缺少狀語。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時間名詞(在這種情況下會用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個條件之所以成立,是因為定語從句中的狀語成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請看以下幾個例句:1.Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英語是一種“詞序固定”的語言,這種語言的特點就是每個短語都有固定的位置。點評:首先,我們來判斷定語從句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的結(jié)構(gòu):該從句并不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示時間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來指代先行詞,表示“在‘詞序固定’這樣的語言中”。2.AttheAcademy,Platotaughtthestudentsthroughtheuseofdebates,wheretwoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument.在學(xué)院里,柏拉圖采用的教學(xué)方法是組織辯論,在辯論中,兩個或多個學(xué)生各持一方觀點。點評:首先,我們來判斷定語從句“twoormorepeopletookdifferentideasofanargument”的句子結(jié)構(gòu):該從句不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是debates,它既不是時間名詞,也不是原因名詞。由此可知,此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“在辯論中”。3.However,beingenthusiasticisn’tforeveryoneandnoonelikesfalseenthusiasm,whereapersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints.然而,熱情并非適合每一個人,而且也沒有人喜歡那種連區(qū)區(qū)小事都假裝興奮不已的虛假熱情。點評:首先,我們判斷定語從句“apersonpretendstobeexcitedevenaboutthemosttrivialpoints”的句子結(jié)構(gòu):該從句不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是falseenthusiasm,它既不是時間名詞,也不是原因名詞。因而,此處用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“在‘虛假的熱情’這種狀態(tài)下”。通過對上面三個例句的點評,相信讀者已經(jīng)能夠掌握在先行詞不表示地點的情況下,如何判斷是否使用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句了。此外,我們需要仔細(xì)體會例句中where指代先行詞時所表達(dá)的含義,分別是“在……樣的語言中”“在……中”“在……樣的狀態(tài)下”,都帶有抽象的地點意義。17.—Igotfiredlastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Goodluck

C.Nevermind

D.Takecare參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whoeverwrotethesong“it’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedHolidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanbeattheholidayblues.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.___16___.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.Don’tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.___17___LetoffsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___18___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger(e.g.overcookingtheholidayturkey),youpauseratherthanreactingatonce.___19___.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.___20___Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A.RelaxyourmindB.EnjoyamixofemotionsC.WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylifeE.SotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffectsF.AcautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperienceG.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B本文屬于說明文，介紹減少或者避免假期不愉快的方法和策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.可知，關(guān)鍵在于我們不應(yīng)該回避悲傷和其他的消極情緒，D選項，相反，這些消極情緒對我們健康快樂的生活有好的作用，與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)調(diào)消極情緒的積極作用，與下文統(tǒng)一，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.可知，結(jié)果顯示，當(dāng)司機(jī)假裝有一個好心情，實則心情更糟糕，E選項，假裝好心情似乎得到相反的結(jié)果，與前文形成因果關(guān)系，切題，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.可知，我們不喜歡自相矛盾的行為，G選項，當(dāng)我們表現(xiàn)和內(nèi)心真實感受是相矛盾的時候，我們心情會變糟糕，形成下文總結(jié)，切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題為Respondcautiously謹(jǐn)慎回復(fù)，因而F選項講述謹(jǐn)慎回復(fù)對我們的好處，切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.可知，本段主要闡述不必害怕消極情緒，關(guān)鍵要與樂觀情緒平衡好，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyprize.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.12.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccess B.thestandardsofsuccessC.theimportanceofsuccess D.whatpeoplethinksuccessis13.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause________.A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed D.onegivesuphisworkeasily14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.15.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.HavingagoalisveryimportanttosuccessD.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.C

15.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是成功需要長期的練習(xí)和實踐。【12題詳解】段落主旨大意題。通過第一段我們可以得知，作者列出很多人認(rèn)為成功的因素，如"Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence"出生在好的家庭，天賦異稟等，由此可得知本段主要在講一些成功的因素，故選A。此外根據(jù)上下文意思和排除法，不難得出答案是原因。其他meaning（意義），standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)），importance（重要性）都不正確。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的thisisabigreasonwhy,"Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.可知，答