山西省忻州市蔣村學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省忻州市蔣村學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelongabsenceofrain______leadstoaseriousdroughtinthesouthwestofChina,whichdrawstheconcernsofthewholecountry.A.immediately

B.gradually

C.accidentally

D.undoubtedly參考答案：B2.Whatagreatweightshefelt________offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination!

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：【答案】3.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

參考答案：A略4.Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點(diǎn)，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。5.

Themeetingwasexpectedtostartat9o'clockbutthemanagerdidn'tturnup[CD#2]twentyminuteslater.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.since參考答案：B6.______ourcitygovernmenthaspromisedusisthatthepollutionproblemofthecitylakewillbesolvedsoon.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Why

參考答案：C7.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if參考答案：A略8.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation參考答案：C9.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms.,thecropoutputhasbeenincreasedalot.A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Inaddition參考答案：C句意:當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了一些先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。結(jié)果,農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量增加了很多。從句意可知,前后表示"因果關(guān)系",所以選Asaresult,表示"結(jié)果"。10.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suspect懷疑；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.discriminate辨別；D.inspect檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù)“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此處表示“辨別”，故C項(xiàng)正確。11.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D12.Theschoolrefusesto______thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案：D13.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略14.Once_______intheexamination,youwillbedismissedfromtheschoolimmediately.

A.caughtcheating

B.caughttocheat

C.catchingcheating

D.tocatchtocheat參考答案：A15.Itwasnotuntilhegottohisoffice_____herememberedleavingthekeyhome．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：D略16.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?—Sure._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.Havinggiven

B.Giving

C.Havingbeengiven

D.Beinggiven參考答案：C略17.Wewouldratherourdaughter____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我寧愿女兒和我們呆在家里，但這是她的選擇，她已不再是孩子了。此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反指女兒沒(méi)像我希望的那樣呆在家里，賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C.二、新的題型18.完成句子(5’)

1.Hesaid,“Iamlivingwithmyoldbrother.

Hesaidthathe_____livingwithhisoldbrother.

2.“Doyouknowwheresheworks?”heasked.Heaskedme_______Iknewwheresheworked.3.“Wherewillyougotomorrow?”Fatheraskedme

FatheraskedmewhereI_________gothenextday.4.AnnesaidtoAlice,“Don’tmakeanynoise.”

Annetold/asked

Alice____________makeanynoise.參考答案：1.Hesaidthathewaslivingwithhisoldbrother.2.Heaskedmeif/whetherIknewwheresheworked.3.fatheraskedmewhereIwouldgothenextday.4.Annetold/asked

Alicenottomakeanoise.

三、閱讀理解19.Beesandotherpollinators（傳粉者）

usesmellstotrackdownfreshflowers.Airpollutantscanweakenthosescents（氣味）.

Scientistshadworriedthismightmakeitharderforsomepollinatorstofindameal.Manyanimalshelppollinateplants.Speciesthatdothisincludebees,butterflies,etc.Butformanyreasons,thepollinatorsavailabletohelpplantsinthiswayaredecreasing.Scientiststhinkalossofhabitat（棲息地）canbeonefactor.Diseasesandexposuretopoisonouschemicalsalsocount.JoseFuentespointstoairpollutionasanotherpossiblefactor.He'sanatmosphericscientistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Inanearlierstudy,heshowedsomeairpollutantscouldweakenordestroyscentsemitted(發(fā)出)byflowers.Searchingforamealleavespollinatorsoutintheopenandatriskofbecomingotheranimal'slunch.Andanytimespenthuntingfoodistimeawayfromtheirdutiesbackhome,likeprotectingahive（蜂巢）ornest,explainsT'aiRoulston.He'saninsectbiologistatVirginiaUniversity.RoulstonworkedwithFuentesonthenewstudy.Inthestudy,theresearchersfocusedonfivekindsofrepresentativescentmolecules(分子)plantsemit.Onemoleculetheylookedat,forexample,iscalledbeta-myrcene.Manyflowersgiveoffthischemicalintotheair.

Normally,thisgascantravelsome800metersfromitsflowersource.Butinpollutedair,thissamemoleculecouldtravelonlyhalfasfar.Worsestill,airpollutionmightdomorethanjustweakenscentplumes（氣味煙云）．Chemicalreactionsbetweenairpollutantsandplumesmaytransformtheflowers'smells,creatingnewscents.Andthesescentsmaybeunrecognizabletopollinators.That'scertainlyFuentes'concern.

So,hesayshisnextresearchprojectwilllookathowinsectshandleanynewflowerscent."It'spossiblethatsomeinsectswillchangewaystodetectandusethesenewmoleculestofindfood,"hesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A.Weakeningscents.

B.Pollinatingplants.C.Findingameal.

D.Smellingflowers.33.Howwouldbeesbeaffectedbytheirdifficultyinfindingmeals?A.Theymaygetlost.

B.Theymaygetburntout.C.Theymaydiefromhunger.

D.Theymaybekilledbyenemies.34.Whydobeesspendlongertimeinsearchofflowersinpollutedair?A.Theylosetheirabilitytosmellflowers.B.Scentedplumestravelinanewdirection.C.Flowerscentsspendmoretimereachingthem.D.Airpollutionmakesflowersemitfewerscents.35.WhatisJoseFuentes'attitudetowardsinsects'abilitytoadjusttonewcondition