湖南省株洲市第三十六中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省株洲市第三十六中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetellsmorethanoncehisworkersthatitisnotquantity

qualitythatreallymatters．A．or

B．but

C．so

D．a(chǎn)nd參考答案：B2.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.

A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．a(chǎn)sks參考答案：A3.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue參考答案：A4.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as參考答案：A5.JohnalwayswantedtobuyaniPadandnowhehassavedenoughmoneyfor

.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C6.______thecharactersleaveunsaidisoftenmoreimportantthanwhattheyputintowords.A.That B.When C.What

D.How參考答案：C7.Ourclassteacherisstillon______holiday,soourmonitorwillbein______chargeoftheclassmeetingthisafternoon.A./;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;a參考答案：A8.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedonesomethoroughresearchoftheteachers’preference.A.hasbeenmade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.willbemade參考答案：D9.Themostpopularfood______onmenusinwesterncountriesishamburger.

A.include

B.including

C.toinclude

D.included參考答案：D10.I’mnotgoingtohelpyoustealthemoney,whatdoyou____________?A.callme

B.thinkme

C.takemefor

D.readme參考答案：C11.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,________asmallredcap.A.eachofthem

B.theyeachhave

C.everywears D.eachwearing參考答案：D12.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——我多么希望我在公司的時(shí)候工作更勤奮一些?！绻惝?dāng)時(shí)更勤奮一些，你現(xiàn)在就是部門(mén)經(jīng)理了。答句中if從句是省略回答，完整的從句是ifyouhadworkedharder，從句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，但是題干中的now說(shuō)明主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)虛擬條件句的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判斷答案是B。13.Someteenagerstendtoquitwhentheygetintoamess______theycan'tescape.

A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C14.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C15.【2018·天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：鮑勃認(rèn)為他不能去參加聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗坏貌粚?xiě)一份報(bào)告，但他終究去了。A.atfirst起初；B.afterall畢竟，終究。C.aboveall首先；D.atrandom隨便地。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，與前面情況相反，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語(yǔ)境中辨析短語(yǔ)的能力。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)而言，沒(méi)有捷徑可言，只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶?？忌艘浞掷锰囟ㄕZ(yǔ)境理解詞義，還需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注他們用法上的區(qū)別。16.—Whycan’tyougivemeanotherchance?—________,butIdon’tthinkyouaregoodatmanagement.A.Nooffence

B.Noworries

C.Noneed

D.Nowonder參考答案：A17.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens,istheAcropolis.A.ofwhosegreatestsymbol B.ofwhichgreatestsymbolC.whosethegreatestsymbol D.thegreatestsymbolofwhich參考答案：D二、新的題型18.UsingSocialMediaPositivelySocialmediaissocommoninoursocietythatalmosteveryoneisconnectedtosomeformofit,whetheritisTwitter,FacebookorevenPinterest.Weareinafast-paced,technologicallyevolvingsocietyandweareaddictedtosocialmedia._36_Sohowdoesoneensureapositiveonlinereputation?It’ssimple：Keepitclean._37_Partyphotoswithalcoholareanno-no.Wouldyouwanttohaveyourbossseethesephotos?Makesuretopostcontentsthatyoufeelpositivelyreflectyou,yourcreativityandyourskills._38_YouhaveaprivateTwitteraccountsoyoucanpostanythingyouwant?Thisisdecidedlynotthecase.Privacysettingsmakeithardertoseeyourfullaccount,butit’snotimpossible.Undernocircumstanceshouldyourelyonprivacysettingsasawaytoprotectinappropriatecontents._39_Keepitclassy(優(yōu)等的)！Discoveryourbrand,orwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyou.Properspellingandgrammarisalwaysaplus,butitmaynotbeyourbrand.Thinkaboutwhatyouwantpeopletothinkofyouandgowithit.Followthesesimplerulesandyou’reonyourwaytobuilding,orrestoringanonlinereputation.Usingsocialmediapositivelydoesn’tmeanyoucan’thavefunanduseittoexpressyourself;however,youwanttoensurethatyou’reOKwithanyoneseeingeverythingyoupost._40_Likeitornot,yoursocialnetworksreflectyou—makesureyoulookliketheshiningstarthatyoutrulyare.A.Ensureyou’reprofessional.B.Infact,welongforsocialmedia.C.Socialmediaiscommonnow.D.Don’ttrustprivacysettings.E.Beentirelysureaboutwhatyou’reposting.F.Onceyouclickthepost,there’snolookingback.G.Makesureyourpostiswrittenpersonally.參考答案：36-40BEDAF三、閱讀理解19.AnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.ThestationnamedNemo’sGardenconsistsoffivebiospheres(生物圈)fixedtothebottomoftheseaoffthecoastofSavona,Italy.They’rebeingusedtogrowstrawberries,beans,garlic,andlettuce.“Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming,includinglackoffreshwater,fertilesoil,andextremetemperaturechanges,’’saidprojectspokespersonLucaGamberini.Thefivebiospheres,currentlyfloatingbetweendepthsof18and36feet,areconstantlywatchedbyOceanReefGroup——adivingequipmentcompany——fromacontrolcenterondryland.Accordingtovariousnewsreports,theplantsarewateredbydripsofwaterontheinnerwallsofthebiospheres.Withaconstanttemperatureof79degreesdayandnight,andhumidity(濕度)ataround83percent,theconditionsareidealforplantstogrowwell.Thehighamountofcarbondioxidealsoencouragesgrowth.OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.Inhisownwords,hewantedtodosomethingthat’sdifferentandtoshowthebeautyoftheocean.Aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts,theyfinallywereabletogetthesefivebiospheresworking.Theirsuccessmaylaythefoundationforanewformofcropproductionthatcanbedonewithoutharmingtheenvironment.Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.Octopuses(章魚(yú))andendangeredseahorsesaretakingshelterunderthestructure,whilecrabs(螃蟹)areclimbinguptheanchorsandintothegreenhouses.Noneofthecreatureshavedamagedtheplantssofar.“It’ssokindofscience-fictiontoseethesetwodifferentformsoflifeinteract,”Gamberinisaid.8.Whywastheunderwaterfarmcreated?A.Tohelpexplorethesea.

B.Toprotectseacreatures.C.Toimprovetheseaenvironment

D.Tofindanewwayofgrowingcrops.9.SergioGamberinigottheideaofgrowingplantsunderwater_______.A.bychance

B.fromsciencefictionC.afterreadinganewsreport

D.aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts10.Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellusthat_____.A.theplantsinthebiosphereisprotectedB.thebiosphereisenvironmentallyfriendlyC.seacreaturesmaydoharmtothebiosphereD.seacreaturesliketheplantsinthebiosphere11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theunderseaexploration.B.Growingplantswithoutsoil.C.Abiospherethatattractswildlife.D.Theworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D本文主要講述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一個(gè)海底農(nóng)場(chǎng)，詳細(xì)介紹了有關(guān)的一些情況。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming,可知，通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)耕作方式環(huán)境條件使之很難生長(zhǎng)的作物在這個(gè)海底農(nóng)場(chǎng)可以生長(zhǎng)創(chuàng)造出來(lái)，故海底農(nóng)場(chǎng)的建立就是為了創(chuàng)造新的種植莊稼的方式，選D。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwate