湖南省懷化市龍王江鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省懷化市龍王江鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—JacksonwaslateforMr.Black'sliteratureclassthismorning．—

?AsfarasIknow．henevercamelatetoclass．

A．Sowhat

B．Whynot

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：C2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.shouldyoufind參考答案：A3.Alicewassoexcited_______shereceivedaticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when參考答案：D21.Whenyoufinishwatchingthemovie,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof____life.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the

參考答案：C略5.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D6.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequidkly?

—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou___whatitismainlyabout．

A．see

B．willsee

C．areseeing

D．haveseen

參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。答語是一個“祈使句+and+陳述句的將來時”結構，故用一般7.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten參考答案：CADBC8.When______todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.A.expose

B.exposedC.toexpose

D.exposing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當面臨危險和爭端的時候，人往往會血壓增高，感到焦慮和緊張。分析句子可知，expose在句中作非謂語，Men與expose構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞表示，故選B。9..TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略10.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

參考答案：C11.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.thefollowing參考答案：C12._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.A.Making;concerned

B.Make;concerning

C.Tomake;concerned

D.Making;concerning參考答案：D13.

Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved參考答案：D

解析：acquire獲得，得到（acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish）;finish完成；conclude結束，得出結論；achieve取得，達到achieveagoal達到目標14.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermits

C.Timepermitting

D.Timepermitted參考答案：C本題考查獨立主格結構的相關知識。獨立主格結構在句中作條件狀語，邏輯上應該是“如果時間允許的話”。15.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated

B．arebeingcheated

C．arecheating

D．shouldhavebeencheated參考答案：B16.Touristswho

totheAngkorWat,Cambodiaareallamazedatitsmarvelousbeauty.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone D.hadbeen參考答案：B17.Chinesekitesinancienttimes

intheshapeofbirds.

A.design

B.haddesigned

C.weredesigned

D.havebeendesigned參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey,whichlived__61___afarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe____62___(much)food.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood____63___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous___64___itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchwork.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend____65____(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday____66_____?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）

onitssidewithitseyes____67____(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.___68_____lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine____69____（make）fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled____70____goatandgavethedonkeymedicine.參考答案：61.on

62.most

63.than

64.that

65.toget66.off

67.closed

68.After

69.made70.the/his試題分析：通過本文考查了學生對一些英語語法的理解和應用。如固定搭配，形容詞副詞的區(qū)別，名詞的用法等。61.on考查介詞。liveonthefarm住在農場，這里需用介詞on。62.most考查比較級。這里需用much的最高級，most。63.than考查比較級。根據more可知，這里需用比較級，該空需填than。64.that考查連詞。So……that如此……以至于，為固定短語。65.toget考查動詞。pretendtodosth假裝做某事，為動詞短語，所以這里需用動詞不定式。66.off考查動詞。takeadayoff請一天的假，為動詞短語。67.closed考查介詞。Withsthdone，使……，所以該空需用過去分詞。68.After考查連詞。這里的意思是：在看了這頭驢之后，所以該空需用連詞after。69.made考查短語。bemadefrom由……制成，這里省略了be動詞。70.the/his考查冠詞。這里表示特指，所以需用冠詞the或者his。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A.Theengineinyourbody.B.Thelocation,sizeandheartbeatofaheart.C.Whathappenswhentheheartbeats?D.Howdoesyourheartwork?E.Howdoweknowabouttheheart?F.Whatcanadoctortellbyfeelingyourpulse?

71.

79.

Yourheartislocatedinyourchest,alittletoyourleft.Thisheartofyours,whichisaboutthesizeofyourtwofistsheldtogether,beatsabout90timesaminute.Agrownperson'sheartbeatsabout60to80timesaminute.Theheartbeatisnotjustthesameinallpersons,anditisnotthesameinanyonepersonatalltimes.72.

79.

Whenyourheartbeats,itispumpingbloodtoallpartsofyourbody.Ifyoucouldexamineyourheartclosely,youwouldseethatitisreallytwopumpsplacedsidebyside,andworkingatthesametime.Eachpumphastwoparts,theupperpartcalledtheauricle(心房),andthelowerpartcalledtheventricle(心室).Theauriclesreceivethebloodasitcomesintothemafterithasbeenpumpedthroughthebody.Theventriclespumpthebloodout.Therightonepumpsthebloodtothelungsandtheleftonepumpsthebloodtoallotherpartsofthebody.Atthetopandbottomopeningsofeachventriclearevalves(閥門)whichmakethebloodgoinonlyonedirection.73.

79.

Yourheartissometimescalledtheengineorthemotorinyourbodyandsometimescalledthepump.Itworksaway,bothdayandnight.Firstitpumpsoutsomeblood,restsforafewseconds,andthenitpumpssomemore.Inanormalday,theheartpumpsabout2,500gallonsofbloodfromtheauriclesandventricles.74.

79.ks5u

Byusingastethoscopetolistentotheheart,thedoctorcantellwhetheryourheartisbeatingevenlyandwhetherthevalvesareclosingtightly.Thestethoscopemakesthesesoundssoclearthatthedoctorcanhearthemeasily.Thestethoscopehasanearpiecethatheplacesonyourchestandtubesthatheplacesinhisear.Theearpiececarriesthesoundoryourheart'sbeatingalongthetubestothedoctor'sears,anditmakesthesoundseemmuchlouderthanitreallyis.Thedoctorcouldlisten