江西省九江市石門樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省九江市石門樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ican’tbeartheairpollutioninthiscityanymore．Itisgettingworseandworse．

—________！We’veneverhadsomanychemicalfactoriesbefore．A．Iwouldn’tbetonit

B．YousaiditC．Keepitup

D．Comeoffit參考答案：B試題解析：考查交際用語。A．我不在這上面打賭；B．絕對(duì)同意；所言極是；C．堅(jiān)持下去；D．別吹牛了。句意：——我無法忍受這個(gè)城市的空氣污染了。空氣越來越糟糕?！褪前?！我們從未有過這么多的化工廠。故選B.2.---DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?

---Ithinkso．We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.

A．willbevisitingB．a(chǎn)revisitingC．havevisitedD．visit參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：此題考時(shí)態(tài)，此句有重要時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞then,本題中指代上文時(shí)間tomorrow

afternoon,屬將來時(shí)間，故選擇A。3.Weallknowthelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestanditisa(an)__________ofcourageandpower.

A.example

B.sign

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D4.Weareverygratefultoyouforyourefforttocome

tohelpus.

A.alltheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

C.bytheway參考答案：A略5.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：B6.---Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.---Well,asamatteroffactIdon’t,butyou_______mefirst.”A.shouldask

B.shouldhaveasked

C.mustask

D.musthaveasked參考答案：B略7.—Theownerofthesmallshopfoughttostopthebigcorporationfromknockingitdown.—Yes,andhefinallymadeit.Itwasindeed

__________.A.acatch-22situation

B.aPandora’sboxC.aDavidandGoliathbattle

D.aJekyllandHydeexistence參考答案：C8.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,________somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C9.________theylooked,theysawnothingbutruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.A.Whichever

B.Whatever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：C10.Alicefellintoaverydeepholeonasunnyafternoon,herfantasyvisittothefairyland______.A.breakingoff

B.kickingoff

C.takingoff

D.showingoff參考答案：B11.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation參考答案：D12.Therewasfrostontheground,_____thatfallhadarrivedinCanada.A.confirming

B.confirmed

C.toconfirm

D.tobeconfirmed參考答案：A13.Itturnedoutthatthehotelwassonear.I______thetaxi.A.needn'thavetaken B.musthavetaken C.shouldtake D.couldtake參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：結(jié)果證明這家賓館非常近。我本不必乘坐出租車。needn’thavedone表示“本不必做某事實(shí)際上做了”，根據(jù)句意，旅館很近不用乘坐出租車，但是乘車了。故選A。14.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：

B15.Did____shewaschosenmakehimveryhappy?

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．it參考答案：B16.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意為：據(jù)說他在找一份新的工作，在這份工作里能賺到錢去養(yǎng)家糊口。one與anewjob為同位關(guān)系，為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選B17.Theyweretoldnottoleavetheirwork

．

A．donehalf

B．halfdone

C．a(chǎn)halfdone

D．doneahalf參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Sometimesthetargetsweset___41___(us)arejusttoohigh.Wethinkthatwewillbebetterpeopleinthefuture.Justasweareeasilytakenoverbytheplanningfallacy(謬見),___42___(believe)thatwecancompletealargeprojectforworkinanafternoon,wethinkinthefuturewewillbebetter-organizedandmoreself-disciplined.Oneofthemost___43___(fame)examplesoftheplanningfallacyisthatoftheOxfordEnglishDictionary.In1860planswereinplacetocompleteitwithinthreeyears.In1879therewasanewdealtopublishinwithinadecade,___44___afterfiveyearstheyonlygotsofar___45___theword“ant”.Itwasfinallycompletedin1928,by___46___timeitwasconsideredoutofdateandrevisionsbeganatonce.Thesamethinghappenswhenitcomesto___47___(change)ourlifestyles.Wereadaboutanewideaandthatoptimismfiresupalloveragain.AttheUniversityofTorontoJanetPolivyhasbeenstudyingwhatshecalls“falsehopesyndrome”.Shefoundthatpeoplesetthemselvesunrealistictargetswhichtheyundoubtedlyfailedtoreach,leavingthemfeelingeven___48___(bad)aboutthemselves.Someofthestudentsshestudied___49___(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirlives,buteachyearthey____50____(convince)thatthistimeitwouldwork.參考答案：41.ourselves

42.believing

43.famous

44.but

45.as

46.which

47.changing

48.worse

49.hadtried/tried

50.wereconvinced本文為說明文。文章陳述了一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，有些人一直給自己設(shè)置了太高的人生目標(biāo)，總希望自己在未來能夠變成更優(yōu)秀的人，而結(jié)果是年年失望年年望。文章并以牛津英語字典的編篡為例來說明這一現(xiàn)象。有關(guān)科研人員對(duì)此進(jìn)行了深入了研究，指出這些人仍然沒能擺脫這種怪圈，在欺騙著自己。【41題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定的目標(biāo)過高。用反身代詞表示我們自己，作動(dòng)詞set的賓語。根據(jù)最后一段中的setthemselvesunrealistictargets提示也可得出答案；故答案為ourselves?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：正如我們很容易被錯(cuò)誤的計(jì)劃所取代，（我們）相信我們可以在下午完成一個(gè)大的工作項(xiàng)目，我們認(rèn)為將來我們會(huì)有更好的組織和更自律。分析句子可知，本句的主語是we，與believe是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以填believing?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。themost多用來修飾多音節(jié)的形容詞最高級(jí)，后面又有一個(gè)名詞example，所以用形容詞famous作定語來修飾example；故答案為famous?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子可知，規(guī)劃錯(cuò)誤中最著名的例子之一就是《牛津英語詞典》。1860年計(jì)劃在三年內(nèi)完成。1879年計(jì)劃十年內(nèi)有一個(gè)新版本要出版，但五年后，他們只到了“螞蟻”這個(gè)詞。最終它在1928完成。分析句子可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句中考查sofaras…表示“到…為止，在范圍內(nèi)”，意思是說到五年后他們字典的編輯工作只進(jìn)行到了單詞ant部分；故答案為as。【46題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：它終于在1928完成，那時(shí)它被認(rèn)為過時(shí)了，而且修訂立即開始。分析句子可知，本句的先行詞為1928，在從句中作by的賓語，bywhichtime指截止到1928，which指代1928；故答案為which?！?7題詳解】考查固定用法。Whenitcomestodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“當(dāng)談到……，當(dāng)說到……”，其中的to為介詞，所以后面用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，要用changing，故答案為changing。【48題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。這里表達(dá)“設(shè)置根本實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的不切實(shí)際的目標(biāo)會(huì)使他們自我感覺更差”，后面的even多修飾比較級(jí)；故答案為worse。【49題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子Someofthestudentsshestudied__9_(try)andfailedfor10yearstomakethesamechangeintheirliveshadtried可知，本句的主語是Someofthestudents，而shestudied是后置定語，所以空格處在句子中作謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)后面的andfailedfor10years可知，可以用一般過去時(shí)tried，也可用過去完成時(shí)hadtried，故填hadtried/tried。【50題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子：但他們每年都確信這一次會(huì)奏效。分析句子可知，本句的主語是they，convince是及物動(dòng)詞，在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞，sbbeconvinced為固定搭配，意為“某人相信某事”，文中講述過去的事，所以要用過去時(shí)，故答案為wereconvinced。三、閱讀理解19.Theoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Withheadtilted(斜歪),andshouldersbentforwardheleanedonhistrustystickwitheachunhurriedstep.Histornclothjacket,patchedtrousers,wornoutshoes,andwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Hestopped,turnedwithhiswholebody,andwinked（眨眼）atalittlegirlseatedbythedoor.Sheflashedabigsmilerightbackathim.

AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimwalktowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,"Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair."Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhisstickagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.

Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,"Thankyou,Miss.Andblessyouforyourkindgestures."

"You'rewelcome,Sir."Shereplied."AndmynameisMary.I'llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanythingatallinthemeantime,justwaveatme!"

Afterhehadfinishedaheartymeal,Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,"Comebackandseeus,Sir!"Heturnedandnoddedathank-you."Youareverykind."hesaidsoftly,smiling.

WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shealmostfainted.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscard,andanotescribbledonanapkin.Underthenapkinwasaone-hundred-dollarbill.

Thenoteonthenapkinread,"高考資源網(wǎng)Mary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou."

Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.56．Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe____．Ks5u

A．wasgratefulforMary'skindness

B．wantedtoencourageMarytodomoregooddeeds

C．a(chǎn)ppreciatedMary'skindnessandworkattitude

D．thoughthig