2022年安徽省合肥市新溝中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市新溝中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlturnedtoherteacherforhelp.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot參考答案：A2.Studiesshowtheelectronicdevicespeoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglosses.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying C．toenjoy

D．enjoyed參考答案：C3.We’dbettersetoffnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A．until

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．when

D．before參考答案：D4.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof參考答案：C略5.Ittookhimalongtimeto______theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A6.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort. A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase參考答案：C7.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D略8.—Ihearyou_________inapub.What’sitlike？

—Well,it’sreallyhardwork,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.hadworked

D.willbeworking參考答案：A9.Theirexpectationsofmedidnotalways____myexpectationsofmyself,andIgrewconfused.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match參考答案：D略10.When______aboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccesstoherteachers.A.asked

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A11.Ithinkyou’llgrow_____himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking

B.tobelike

C.tolike

D.tobeliking參考答案：C12.---Youhavebeeninvitedtoattendanopeningceremonythisweekend,sir.---Ican’t________thisasIwillhavesomethingmoreimportanttodothen.A.contributeto B.resignto C.sacrificeto D.submitto參考答案：D13.TheUNhasbuiltsheltersforthepeopleinSomalia________theycanhaveaccesstofoodanddrink. A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who參考答案：C14.Althoughthesmallroomis____thelargeone,itismorebeautifullydecorated.A.one-thirdofthesize

B.theone-thirdsizeofC.one-thirdthesizeof

D.thesizeofone-third參考答案：C15.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.

A.likes;has

B.like;have

C.likes;have

D.like;has參考答案：D16.

Youmustbegettingthin,foryourtrousers_____badlylikeaflaginthewind.A.areflowing

B.flow

C.flowed

D.haveflowed參考答案：A17.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Trafficisaveryimportantpartindailylife.Nearlyeveryonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintrafficsomuch___41___peoplearemakingitpossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbook.TheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity___42___(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels___43___onedirection;___44___othersidemovestheoppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles,___45___aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,andwheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving___46___(silent)along,alwaysready___47___(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturewillhavenotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe___48___(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways___49___(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes.Someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions.Wherethesehighwaysentercities,___50___(port)andotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.參考答案：41.that

42.willbeprovided

43.in

44.the

45.which

46.silently

47.totake

48.various

49.divided

50.ports這篇短文介紹未來的交通。41.考查固定搭配。句意：幾乎每個人都抱怨自己被堵在路上了，以至于人們都認(rèn)為未來的城市根本就沒有交通。so…that…是固定搭配，“如此…以至于…”。故填that.42.考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：這座城市將被提供移動的道路。根據(jù)句意可知，主語和謂語動詞provide之間是被動關(guān)系，并且短文介紹未來，應(yīng)該用一般將來時。故填willbeprovided.43.考查介詞。句意：這條路的一邊是單向的，另一邊則是相反的方向。inonedirection一個方向，direction常搭配in.故填in.44.考查冠詞。句意：這條路的一邊是單向的，另一邊則是相反的方向。上句是道路的一邊，那么本句是道路另一邊，theother表示另一。故填the.45.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：他沒有私人汽車帶來的麻煩:是否有足夠的汽油，輪胎是否合適，以及在哪里停車。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是trouble，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故選which.46.考查副詞。句意：移動的方式總是在他的服務(wù)中，總是默默地向前移動，隨時準(zhǔn)備帶著他去他的目的地。此處修飾動詞move，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞，故填silently.47.考查不定式。句意：移動的方式總是在他的服務(wù)中，總是默默地向前移動，隨時準(zhǔn)備帶著他去他的目的地。bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做某事，是固定搭配。故填totake.48.考查形容詞。句意：為了把各個城市連接起來，由原子能驅(qū)動的車輛將會經(jīng)過高速公路，分成兩組主要的車道。該處修飾名詞cities，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾名詞。故填various.49.考查過去分詞。句意：為了把各個城市連接起來，由原子能驅(qū)動的車輛將會經(jīng)過被分成兩組主要車道的高速公路。此處是分詞作定語修飾highways，divide與highways之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞作定語。故填divided.50.考查名詞。句意：在這些高速公路進(jìn)入城市、港口和其他建筑物的地方，它們將通過地下隧道。句中cities，設(shè)空處以及otherbuilt-upareas是三個并列名詞，都是可數(shù)名詞，形勢應(yīng)該保持一致，都用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ports.【名師點睛】語法填空題體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)的“突出語篇，強調(diào)語用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文來側(cè)重考查學(xué)生對語言知識在具體篇章中的意義和靈活運用的能力。主要考查能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力；3.熟練運用語法的能力；4.單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力。建議考生把做過的語法填空題找出來，歸納自己總錯的是哪方面的語法，然后可以擠一些時間將自己薄弱的這塊語法復(fù)習(xí)、理順。詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，

有可能考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換如小題5，本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是事物，在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。如小題8，首先要了解形容詞修飾名詞，本題修飾名詞cities，從而確定該處用形容詞，得出答案。三、閱讀理解19.Newmercury(汞)threattooceansfromclimatechangeRisingtemperaturescouldboostmercurylevelsinfishbyuptoseventimesthecurrentrates,saidSwedishresearchersinanarticlepublishedinScienceJournal.They’vediscoveredwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin(毒素)inseacreatures.Inexperiments,theyfoundthatextrarainfalldrivesuptheamountoforganicmaterialflowingintotheseas.Thisaltersthefoodchain,addinganotherlayerofcomplexorganismswhichbooststheconcentrationsofmercuryuptheline.Mercuryisoneoftheworld’smosttoxicmetals,andaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,isoneofthetoptenthreatstopublichealth.Thesubstanceathighlevelshasbeenlinkedtodamagetothenervoussystem,paralysisandmentalimpairmentinchildren.Themostcommonformofexposuretomercuryisbyeatingfishcontainingmethylmercury(甲基水銀),anorganicformofthechemicalwhichformswhenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%,sincetheindustrialrevolution,sayexperts,drivenupbytheuseoffossilfuelssuchascoal.Inrecentyearstherehavebeenconcentratedeffortstolimittheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment,withaninternationaltreaty,calledtheMinamataConvention,signedby136countriesinplacesince2013.ResearchershopethattheMinamatatreatywillbesuccessfulandcountriesreducetheamountofmercurythatisbeingproduced.Otherwisethisdiscoveryofapreviouslyunknownsourcecouldhaveimpactsforhumanhealth.Otherresearchersinthefieldsaythatthenewstudyhighlightsimportantissuesthathavepreviouslybeenlittleknown.“Thisworkexperimentallyprovesthatclimatechangewillhaveasignificanteffectofmethylmercurybudgetsincoastalwatersanditsaccumulationinfish,”saidMilenaHorvatfromtheJozefStefanInstituteinSlovenia.“Thisworkwillalsohelpusunderstandtheformationofmercuryinfishandhelpreducemercuryfromemissionsources(primarilyindustrial).”12.WheredidSwedishresearchersfindwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin?A.InthePacificOcean.

B.OntheContinent.C.InRedSea.

D.Inseacreatures.13.Whatcancausedamagetothenervoussystem?A.Exposuretomercury.

B.Mercuryathighlevels.C.Methylmercury.

D.Theuseoffossilfuels.14.Howdoesmethylmercuryform?A.Bylimitingtheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment.B.Byreducingtheamountofmercury.C.Whenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.D.Whenclimatechangereturnstonormal.15.WhatcanweknowfromMilenaHorvat’swords?A.Climatechangewillincreasethelevelsofmercuryinfood.B.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%.C.TheMinamataConventionhasbeensignedby136countriesinplacesince2013.D.Mercuryreductionfromemissionsourcescanb