高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語3

20232024（下）高二開學(xué)考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Coworkers. C.Salesmanandcustomer.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingthewomanforhelp. B.Lookingforhiscalculator.C.Givingadvicetothewoman.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthegames?A.$1,600. B.$3,500. C.$4,000.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theputersoftware.B.Anewputer. C.Agenius.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whathappenedtothegirl?A.Shefelldown. B.Shemissedtheclass. C.Shedroppedherbooks.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahallway. C.Inabookstore.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whoinvitedthewomantotheparty?A.Hercousin. B.Theman. C.Herclassmate.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Noisy.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotodance. B.Goswimming. C.Goonchatting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whywon’tthemanbuyaneveningdressforhiswife?A.It’stooexpensive. B.Shehasalreadygotalot.C.Hedoesn’tknowifshe’lllikeit.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejewelry?A.Unique. B.Beautiful. C.Fashionable.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstobuyhiswifeabirthdaygift. B.HewillgotoParisonChristmas.C.Hewillpaybycheque.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforethemovie?A.Checkifit’splaying. B.Finishhisreport. C.Havedinner.15.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Athriller. B.Aedy. C.Asciencefiction.16.Whichmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.The6:00pmone. B.The6:30pmone. C.The7:00pmone.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.HowdidthespeakergettoLondon?A.Byair. B.Bycoach. C.Bytrain.18.Whydidthespeakeraccepttheyoungman’soffer?A.Hewassowarmhearted. B.Helookedlikeagoodguy.C.Hechargedlessthanotherdrivers.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelonthewaytothehotel?A.Nervous. B.Upset. C.Fortunate.20.Whatdidtheyoungmandointheend?A.Hedroveawaythespeaker’sluggage. B.Hefoundacheaphotelforthespeaker.C.Hewaitedoutsidethehotelforalongtime.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)AFournewbookstoreadThebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily’straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallWeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanaspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld’sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity(困境)atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneFavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthreeyearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatisfunny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.21.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb’sbook?A.Bobby.B.SusieOrmanSchnall.C.CarrieFisher. D.BettyRobinson.22.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?A.Abiography. B.Anindustryreport.C.Areallifebasednovel. D.Afictionaladventurestory.23.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?A.WeCameHeretoShine B.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeC.AStarIsBored D.FastGirlsBAronRalstonwasaprettynormalguy,buthealwayshadanextremelyadventurousdesiretotravelandseetheworld.Duringhischildhood,hisfamilymovedtoDenver,Colorado,aplaceofferingmanyopportunitiestoclimbmountains,explore,andeventuallybeetheadventurerhe’dalwayswantedtobe.Backin2003,Ralstonwasclimbingintheremote,mountainousareaofSouthwesternUtah,whentheunthinkablehappened:Arongotstuckinacrevice(裂縫)intherocksandpinnedbyabigstonethatweighedover360kilograms.Theweightoftherockcrushedhisarm,andhewaspinnedbyit.Arontookphotosofhisbadsituation(whichwasgoingtogetalotworse),hopingrescueteams(救援隊)wouldknowwherehewasandcametoremovetherocksothathecouldgetoutandhomesafe.Butrescuersnevercame.Aronwaitedforthemfordaystillhelosthishope.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Hewas18metersabovethefloorofthevalleywherehewaspinnedin,andhehadapocketknife.Hemadewhatmusthavebeenoneofthemostdifficultdecisionsofhislife:tocuthisownarminordertosurvive.Aroncutthelowerpartofhisarmoff,havingtowrench(扭動)hisforearmagainstthebigstonetobreakthebones,andthengothimselfdowntothebottomofthevalley,wherehewouldbegintowalkandsearchforhelp.Luckily,helparrivedintheformofahelicopter(直升機)thatspottedhim,coveredinblood.Aronhadtiedoffthewoundtokeephimselffrombleedingtodeathprettysuccessfullyandwouldeventuallymakeitoutalive.Ralstonwentontobeeaninspiringspeakerandcontinuedtotravelandclimbmountains—hedidn’tletanincidentthatforcedhimtocuthisownarmoff,stophimfromdoingwhathereallyloved.24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAron’sgettingstuck?A.Itwasunavoidable. B.Itresultedfromhisbeinglost.C.Itwasunexpected. D.Itwascausedbyamovingstone.25.WhydidArontakephotosofhisbadsituation?A.Tosendthemtorescuersforhelp. B.Tokeeparecordofhisadventure.C.Toremindhisfriendsofthedanger. D.Totellthedoctorsabouthiswound.26.Whatdidhedotosurvivewhennorescuewasexpectede?A.Hewaitedfortherescuetoe.B.Hecutthestoneusinghispocketknife.C.Hemovedoffthestoneusingallhismight.D.Hecuthislowerpartofhisarmandbrokethebones.27.WhathelpedAronRalstonsurvive?A.Hiscrueltyandanger. B.Hiseffortandbravery.C.Histalentandcreativity. D.Hiscalmnessanddetermination.CInSouthKorea,studentsshouldpayforeverythingtheylearninclassesfromKpopauditionstorealestatedeals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareintroducingartificialintelligenceinhiringandjobseekerswanttolearnhowtodefeattherobotstogetajob.ManymajorSouthKoreanpanieslikeSKInnovationandHyundaiuseAIinhiring,whichgeneratesclassesforAIhiringboomingfast.CareeradvisorParkSeongjungisnowofferingathreehourtrainingcourseinhandlingrecruitment,screeningbyputers,notpeople.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn’tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.“Don’tforceasmilewithyourlips,”ParkSeongjungtoldstudentslookingforworkinarecentsession,oneofmanyinwhichhesaidhehasconductedforhundredsofpeople.“Smilewithyoureyes.”O(jiān)neAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding“fear”and“joy”andanalyseswordchoices.Itthenasksquestionsthatcanbetough:“Youareonabusinesstripwithyourbossandyouspothimusingthepanycreditcardtobuyhimselfagift.Whatwillyousay?”KimSeokwu,a22yearoldsenioratatopuniversity,recentlyfailedtogetbeyondanAIinterviewforamanagementpositionataretailpany.“IthinkIwillfeelhopelessifallpaniesgoAIforhiring,”Kimsaid.“TheAIinterviewistoonew,sojobhuntersdon’tknowwhattoprepareforandanypreparationsseemmeaninglesssinceAIwillreadourfacesifwemakesomethingup.”28.WhydostudentsinSouthKoreapaytostudycourseslikeAIhiring?A.TheywanttobemorepetitivewhenfacedwithAIinterview.B.Bigpaniesareinfavorofitandwantthemtobeattheandroids.C.TheywanttolearnsomeAIknowledgeandlearnhowtosmilebeforeAI.D.AIcananalyzetheirfacialexpressionsandhelptopreparefortheinterviews.29.HowdoesAIinterviewthejobapplicantsaccordingtothetest?A.Bymakingaselfintroductionandansweringsomequestions.B.Byaskingintervieweeshowtodealwiththeboss’saskingforagift.C.Bylookingatwhatwordstheintervieweesusewhenansweringdifficultquestions.D.Bydemandinganintroduction,observingfacialexpressionsandaskingchallengingquestions.30.Whatmaybethejobseekers’attitudetowardstheAIinhiring?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Uncaring. D.Contradictory.31.Whatisthestyleofthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ajobinterview.C.Scientificpaper. D.Ajobseekinglecture.DLayeggsandmakenoises—that’sit?Anyoneinvolvedinchickenfarmingknowsthattheanimalsarecapableofmuchmore.Researchershavefoundevidencethatroosters(公雞)couldrecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whetherthisissuccessful,however,dependsontheexperimentalcontexts.Whetheranimalscanrecognizethemselvesandthushaveselfawarenessisoneofthecentralquestionsinbehavioralresearch.Themarktest,aclassictestforselfrecognitioncametothescientists.Inthetest,ifananimalstandsinfrontofamirrorandbeginstoexplorethecoloredmarkplacedonitsbody,thisisconsideredproofthatitrecognizesitsreflectionasitself.“However,ourgoalwastoconductthemirrortestinanenvironmentthatisbetteradaptedtotheecologicallyrelevantbehavioroftheroosters,”saysSonja,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofBonn.Shecameupwiththeideaofusinganaturalbehaviorofroostersfortheexperiment.Initially,theresearcherssetupatestareaandplacedanettoseparatetwopartments(隔間),throughwhichtheroosterscouldseeeachother.Thenapictureofafoxwasplacedontotheceilingofonepartment.Facedwiththepredator,theroostersletout77alarmcallsinthepresenceofapartner,butonly17whentheywerealone.Theresultshowsthatmostroosters,facedwithafox,doalarmpartners,whichistheperfectillustrationoftheanimals’selfawareness.Thenextstepwastoplaceamirrorbetweenthetwopartmentsinsteadofthenet.Inall,only25alarmcallswereletout.“Theresultindicatesthattheroostersdon’tmistaketheirreflectionforapartner,andpossiblyrecognizethemselvesintheirmirrorimage,”saysSonja.Forparison,theteamalsoperformedtheclassicmarktest.Here,theroostersdidn’trecognizethemselvesinthemirror.Theresearchteamseesclearevidencethattheclassicmirrormarktestproducesmorereliableresultswhenthebehavioroftheparticularspeciesisincludedinanecologicallyrelevantcontext.“Intheclassicsituation,aroostermaynotshowselfrecognition,”saysSonja.“Butwhenafoxthreatenshim,itbeesclearthathisreflectionisnotanotherrooster,buthimself.”Furtherresearchonanimals’selfawarenessisneededsoastobetterunderstandanimalrightsandanimalwelfare.32.Whatisthepurposeofthemarktest?A.Toexplainwhyanimalsshowcertainbehavior.B.Todiscoverwhatbehavioralresearchfocuseson.C.Totellwhetheranimalscanidentifytheirmirrorimage.D.Torevealhowanimalsgetusedtothenaturalenvironment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predator”inparagraph4mean?A.Enemy. B.Partner. C.Researcher. D.Reflection.34.Whydidtheresearchersaddamirrorinthesecondstep?A.Topresenttheexperimentresult. B.Tochangetheexperimentalcondition.C.Toreplacetheexperimentsubject. D.Tosimplifytheexperimentalprocess.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Animalbehaviordrawsresearchers’attention.B.Animalwelfaredeservesmorehumanefforts.C.Roosters’selfrecognitionworksinclassicmarktests.D.Roosters’selfawarenessimprovesinthreateningcontexts.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)SecretsofGreatSaversWonderinghowtosavemoremoneybuthavenoideawheretocut?36Theycanmakeyourmoneygofurtherandhelpyouliveamorefinanciallysecure(保障的)life.Youcanforma“handmedown”club.Sincekidsgrowsofast,theirclothesquicklybeeunwearableeventhoughtheystilllooknice.37Insteadofmakingyourlocalkids’clothingstorerich,organiseaclubofparentsfromyourchild’sschoolordaycaretoexchangehandmedownclothing.38Alwaysbuythesamecolourandstyleofsocksforyourchild—preferablywhite,sinceyoucanbleach(漂白)themwhentheyarestained.Sincesocksalwaysdisappear,whenyouloseoneofapair,youcanpairitupwithanother,becausetheyareallthesame.Itisagoodideatotakeajobforadiscount.Ifyouarelookingforaparttimejob,filloutapplicationsatshopswhereyouoftendoyourshopping.39Ifyouhaveteenagersinyourhomewhoarereadyforajob,encouragethemtoworkatyourfamily’sfavouritestoreswithemployeediscountstoo.Notonlywillyoubenefitfromthediscountbutyouwillalsogainaccesstoanewworldofinsideinformationonupingsales!Whynothelpyourfriendmove?Alwayshelpfriendspacktheirbelongingsandloadthetruckwhentheyaremoving.Whenpeopleareloadingtheirhouseholdsintoboxes,theyusuallyfinditemsthattheynolongerneedordonotwanttopackorunpack.Asaresult,youcanbringhomehundredsofpoundsworthoffrozenfood,tableware,books,toys,furniture(家具)andotherhouseholditems.40A.Getsocksofonecolour.B.Bleachsockstowhitenthem.C.Wesharefoursecretsofsupersavershere.D.So,parentsbuyalotofnewclothestomeettheneed.E.Bestofalltheywillstillthinkyou’vedonethemafavour.F.Forexample,clothingshopsmaygivetheiremployeesadiscount.G.Oncetheydoafavor,yourproblemwillprobablybesolvedveryquickly.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.MymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifulofficeandIhadmyownroomwithaputerandagardento41.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane42ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdestroyed,andourcleanandfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething43happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoouraid.Theyhelpedclear44piecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their45wasmostimpressive.Wehadnever46spokentothembefore,butthey47theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew48ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour49werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour50etogetherinthewakeofadisaster.I51knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemy52.Shehadagiftforstorytellingandoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane53unexpectedbenefit.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand54ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)55tobringoutthebestinpeople.41.A.tendto B.worryabout C.dreamof D.dealwith42.A.visited B.skipped C.approached D.swept43.A.visible B.unexpected C.impossible D.unlucky44.A.invisible B.hidden C.broken D.useful45.A.belief B.request C.wealth D.kindness46.A.really B.carefully C.naturally D.clearly47.A.sold B.rented C.showed D.opened48.A.business B.project C.tradition D.life49.A.reunions B.gatherings C.journeys D.memories50.A.family B.volunteers C.munity D.supporters51.A.soon B.never C.already D.also52.A.sister B.friend C.student D.classmate53.A.broughtabout B.resultedfrom C.madeupfor D.gotawaywith54.A.saved B.controlled C.enriched D.recorded55.A.instant B.effort C.party D.disaster第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)SuBingtianofChinasetanewAsianrecordwhenheclocked9.83secondsinthemen's100metersprint（短跑）semifinalatthe2020TokyoSummerOlympics.Thoughheonlyrankedsixthinthefinal,herecordeda56（respect）9.98seconds—0.18secondsbehindthewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly.Besides57（set）theshortesttimerecordforAsia,SuisalsothefirstChinese58（make）ittothemen's100meterOlympicfinal.Hehasdoneremarkablywell.Consideringthatat32,heismucholderthanhis59（petitor）whoaremostlyin60（they）20sorevenyounger.Also,his172centimeterheightisnot61onewouldcalladreamheightforasprinter.ThespiritandmottoofOlympicsinspiredSu62（true）,whocontinuedeventhoughmostofhisteammatesretirebythetimetheyturn28.SuandotherathletesarefurtherproofofChina'sarrivalinsports.WhenChineseathleteLiuChangchunparticipatedinthemen's100meterand200metereventsatthe1932LosAngelesOlympics,theentireChineseteam63（consist）ofjust6persons,andLiuhadtorely64donationfromlocalChineseAmericanstopayforhisreturnfare.Forthemoment,thedayshavepassedwhenChinawas65extremelyweaksportscountry,andwehopeChinesesportsmenrealizemoregloriousachievementsinthedaystoe.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分）為了給同學(xué)們減壓，你校陶藝社團（PotteryClub)擬于下周六舉辦一場以“春天”為主題的陶藝創(chuàng)作比賽，請你代表校陶藝社團用英語寫一則通知，刊登在校學(xué)生英語報上，內(nèi)容包括：活動目的；2.活動的時間和地點；3.報名方式（郵箱：potteryclub@163).注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.題目和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastSundaymorning,myparentsandIweregoingonavacationinSydney,wheremygrandparentslived,tocelebratemybirthday.Actually,celebratingmybirthdayinmygrandparents’homehadbeenafamilytradition.Asaresult,theirneighbors,warmheartedandfriendly,werefamiliarwithme.Sometimes,theyevencametothehouseandbroughtmebirthdaygiftsinperson.Wetookthesubwaythereasusual.Whenwegotoffthesubway,IfoundIhadlostmybag.ThebagwasmemorabletomebecauseitwasgivenbymyparentswhenIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.Italsohadsomevaluableitemsinside,includinganexpensivewatch,abirthdaygiftfrommygrandparents.Icouldn’thelpbutcrybecausethebagmeantsomuchtome.“What’sthematter,Lily?”mymomasked.ItoldherthatImightleavethebagonthesubway.Hearingthat,shefortedmeandsaid,“Wehaveplentyoftime.Let’stalktothestaff.”Instantly,myparentsreportedthesituationtothestaffatthesubwaystation.Akindworkersmiledtomeandsaid,“Ifsomeonefoundit,theywouldhanditin.”Heaskedustowaitpatientlyforawhile,andthenhecalledforhelp.Afterhalfanhour,theworkerdidn’tgiveusanyinformation.Istartedtobeeanxiousandlosehope.Myfathersaid,“Nonewsisgoodnews.”However,theworkerfinallyapologizedtousandletusawaittheinformationontherecoveryofthemissingbagathome.Wehadtogotomygrandparents’housefirst.Intheafternoon,whileI,togetherwithmygrandparentsandmyfather,waspreparingforabirthdayparty,Iheardmymothertalkingtosomeoneonthephoneaboutmylostbag.Myheartwasbeatingviolently,andIwasexpectingsomethingextraordinarytohappen.Sureenough,mymothergotmetoanswerthephone,“Goodnews,Lily.Thecallisjustforyou,fromthekindworker.HesaidagirlcalledBeatricehadsentthebagback.”Ifeltamazedthatthegirl’snameisthesameasmyfriend’sinSydney.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Itookthephone,andthenthevoiceoftheworkerwhohadhelpedusatthesubwaystationcamefromit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weweredancinghappilywhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20232024（下）高二開學(xué)考英語答案1．B2．B3．A4．A5．A6．C7．B8．A9．A10．C11．C12．B13．C14．B15．C16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A21．A22．C23．D 24．C25．A26．D27．D28．A29．D30．B31．A 32．C33．A34．B35．D36．C37．D38．A39．F40．E41．A42．D43．B44．C45．D46．A47．D48．C49．B50．C51．B52．B53．A54．C55．D第三部分語法填空56．respectable57．setting58．tomake59．petitors60．their61．what62．truly63．consisted64．on65．a(chǎn)nNoticeInordertorelievethepressureofthestudents,ourschoolPotteryClubwillholdapotterycreationpetitionwiththethemeof“spring”intheschoolhallnextSaturday.I'mmorethandelightedtotellyouthenews.Asscheduled,theactivitywillstartwiththepresentationmadebyourinstructorMr.Wangwhowillbethejudgeofthepetition.Ifyouareinterestedinthecontest,youcansendanemailtopotteryclub@163toregisteronlineoraskfordetailedinformation.Weletoregisterandparticipate.PotteryClub第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫【答案】Itookthephone,andthenthevoiceoftheworkerwhohadhelpedusatthesubwaystationcamefromit.Heexplainedtomethat,thekindgirl,Beatrice,hadpickedupmybagonthesubwayandthatshewassorryfornotnotifyingtheLostandFoundofficeintime.Ifeltinfinitelygratefultohimandthegirl.WhenIhungupthephone,Icircledwithexcitement.Whenmyfathersoonfetchedthebag,thebirthdaydinnerwasready,andourfamilywasseatedatthedesk,whereweate,talkingandlaughing.Afterdinner,webegantodancetothemusic.Thehousewasfullofharmonyandwarmth.Weweredancinghappilywhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Grandmastoppeddancingandwenttoopenthedoor.Shesaid“Itmustbeaneighborwhowantstogiveyouagift,Lily.”Inamoment,abeautifulgirlenteredthehousewithabunchofflowers.“Happybirthday,Lily.”said