高中一輪復習英語必修一Unit3高考拆組訓練

必修一Unit3高考拆組訓練閱讀理解組塊專練——練速度(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解APhiladelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock(吊床),playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(現(xiàn)場的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreeteoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,threetofiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了費城四個適合一家人同去的旅游景點。)1．WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A．Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfullights.B．Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.C．Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.D．Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第二段介紹的可以在SpruceStreetHarborPark參與的活動可推知，這個地方會吸引想要好好放松的人。2．WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A．SesamePlace.B．BlueCrossRiverRink.C．TheParxLibertyCarousel.D．SpruceStreetHarborPark.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreeteoutandplayatSesamePlace”可知選A。3．WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A．Itcanbevisitedallyearround.B．Ithaseducationalsignificance.C．Itisavailableatasmallcharge.D．Itisaimedatservingthepublic.解析：選B推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一句可知，在StorytellingBenches，專業(yè)人士會講述殖民時代真實的歷史故事，故具有教育意義。BSeveralyearsago,IlivedinNewYorkandworkedforanairlinewhilemyfamilywasinAlabama,soInevergotbackhomeforChristmas.ButoneChristmaswasdifferent.Ihadthewholedayoff,andIspentChristmasEvewithmysuperior,Mr.Green,andhisfamily.WhenChristmasmorningcame,Iawoketoasmallhandrubbingmyface.“Hi，”alittleboywhispered.Igotdownstairsjustintimetoseethelittleboys'facesastheylookedatthepocketSantaClaus(圣誕老人)hadleftthem.Atfirst,theirfingerswentalmostshylyovertheirtoys,whichshowedtheirdeepbeliefintheamazingpowerofSantaClaus.Whentheirinspectionhadbeenpleted,thetwoboysdraggedeverythingintothecentreofthelivingroom.Delightfloodedtheroom.Astheirmotherbegangivingoutgifts,IwonderedwhatgiftIwouldreceive.Thechildrenwerehappilyopeningpackages,butIhadreceivednotasingleone.Atthatmoment,theyoungerboypassedmeabox,saying,“Jack,itisagiftfromSantaClausforme.Buthewon'tmindmygivingittoyou,right？”Ismiled,knowingthegiftwastheoneIputinthestocking.Ithankedhimandgavehimabighug.Suddenly,thehostesssaid,“Wehaven'tforgottenyou.Lookonthetree.”Therewasanenvelopeonthetree,addressedtome.Iopeneditandfoundanotethatread,“Youhaveoneyearofffromyourjobtodowhateveryouplease,MerryChristmas.”Theyassuredmethatitwasnotsomesortofjoke.They'dhadagoodyearandthoughtitwashightimetheydidsomethingforme.Outside,snowwasfalling,ausualeventforaNewYorkChristmas.IknewIwouldhaveafullchanceforanewlife,notgivenmebyanactofgenerosity,butbyanactoflove.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個令他暖心、感動的圣誕節(jié)。)4．Whywerethechildrenshywhentheyinspectedtheirtoys?A．Theydidn'tgainpermissiontoinspectthegifts.B．Theywouldn'tliketoacceptgiftsfromstrangers.C．TheythoughtthegiftsweregivenbySantaClaus.D．Theyknewthegiftswereactuallyfromtheirdad.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“theirfingerswentalmostshylyovertheirtoys,whichshowedtheirdeepbeliefintheamazingpowerofSantaClaus”可知，孩子們真的以為這些禮物是圣誕老人暗中送給他們的，因此有些羞怯。5．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheyoungerboy?A．Unsociable. B．Considerate.C．Immature. D．Energetic.解析：選B推理判斷題。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回應(yīng)方式可推知，作者認為這個小男孩很暖心。6．Whatgiftdidtheauthorreceiveatlast?A．Alongbreakfromwork. B．Aletterfromhisfamily.C．Anewjobinanairline. D．Achancetoshowlove.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Youhaveoneyearofffromyourjobtodowhateveryouplease.”和最后一段的“Iwouldhaveafullchanceforanewlife”可知，Green送給作者的禮物是一年的假期。CJackMa：Asia'srichestmanjustbecame$2.8bnricherinonedayJackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernightasAlibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalyst'sestimateonJune8,2017,despitethefactthatChina'seconomyisslowingdown.MrMa,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninAsiaandthe14thwealthiestintheworld,accordingtotheBloombergBillionairesIndex.Hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.ThelatestsurgecameafterChina'slargeste-mercepanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsinonlineshoppingarepayingoff.SharesinAlibaba,whereMrMaischairman,rose13percenttoarecordhigh.AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒險)deeperintonewareasfromcloudputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountry'seconomyslows.Alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating(吸收)socialelementssuchasvideoinitsshoppingsites.Alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.OnFriday,theformerEnglishteachersaidhewasn'tgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.Hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhispanyhadbeeeffectivelytheworld's22ndlargesteconomy—justafterArgentina—intermsoftransactions(交易)byneverfearingtothinkbig.MrMa,whosaidAlibabarevised10-yearplansannually,foresawthepanybeingthefifth-largesteventuallyby2036byservingburgeoning(迅速發(fā)展)Chinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.Ma'smentsabouttheevolutionofdata-driventechnologyechoedthoseofMasayoshiSon,chairmanofJapan'sSoftBank.SoftBank—Alibaba'slargestshareholder—hasinvestedbillionsinpaniessuchasARMwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureInternetofThings.“TheInternetofThingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machines‘drank’electricity，”MrMatoldinvestors.“Inthenext20years,machineswill‘drink’data.Inthefuture,nopany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”語篇解讀：本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團股票股價上漲13%，使董事長馬云凈身家在一天之內(nèi)增加28億美元，成為亞洲首富的故事。7．Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.A．China'seconomyisnotsatisfyingB．JackMahasbeeAsia'srichestmanC．onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwideD．Alibabaisthelargestpanyintheworld解析：選B主旨大意題。通覽全文可知，本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團股票股價上漲13%，使董事長馬云凈身家在一天之內(nèi)增加28億美元，成為亞洲首富的故事。故選B項。8．Theunderlinedword“surge”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．suddenincrease B．rapiddeclineC．deadtime D．uncertainty解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“JackMa'snetworthincreasedby$2.8bnovernight”和第三段中的“China'slargeste-mercepanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingMarch”可以推測畫線詞意為“急劇上升”。9．WhatdoweknowaboutAlibaba?A．ItisChina'slargestsocialmediapany.B．Itmakesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.C．Itisprovidingcloudputingservices.D．Itisnewtostreamingmusicandvideo.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“AlibabaandTencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmediarespectively,haveventured(冒險)deeperintonewareasfromcloudputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideo...”可知，由于國家經(jīng)濟下滑，阿里巴巴已進軍云計算服務(wù)領(lǐng)域。10．WhatdoesJackMastressinthelastparagraph?A．Theinvestmentofglobaltrade.B．Theimportanceofdata.C．Thenecessityofsharinginformation.D．ThefutureoftheInternetofThings.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Inthefuture,nopany,nocountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”可知，在將來，任何公司的發(fā)展和存在都離不開數(shù)據(jù)，因此他強調(diào)了“data”的重要性。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?Well,thereareebooksthatyoucandownload.__1__Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks.Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree.Insomecases,thebook'scopyright(版權(quán))hasetoanend.Inothercases,writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership.__2__Thewriterhopesyouwilllikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow.Similarly,Amazonisfilledwithfreeebooks,withalistofthetop100freeebooks.Thislistchangesconstantly,basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling”andwhethertheybeeorremainfree.Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread,getitrightaway.__3__Ifyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.__4__Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites.Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourputer.Itisbestnottodownloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknownsite.Somefreeebooksitesofferreferral(推薦)linkstoother