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Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1We’regoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.SectionD1.Heisthe_____oftheforests.Completethesentences.2.Inthepokers(撲克牌)“Q”standsfor______.kingqueenRevision3.Thestudentsaretryingto____________(募捐)tohelpthepeopleintheearthquakedisasterarea(災(zāi)區(qū)).4.Myuncleisafarmer.He_______(飼養(yǎng))alotofanimalslikepigs,cowsandsheep.raisemoneyraisesRevision5.JackisfromCanada.Soheis_________.6.Susanfeelsunhappybecauseshedoesn’tknowhowto_____________(相處)herclassmates.7.Susan’sproblemisvery_______(普通的)atherage.8.Doyouthinkthatenoughmoneywillmakeuslivea__________(舒服自在的)life?getalongwithcommoncomfortableCanadianDoyouknowwhatplaceitis?Whereisit?Pre-readingLookandsay.1a()Butthemostinterestingthingformewastotakephotos.Ilovetotakephotoswithmyfriendsinbeautifulplaces.()Onthethirddayofourtrip,weclimbedMountFuji.Itwassnowingwhenwegottothetop.IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tfeelcoldatall.(1)OurplaneleftBeijingat7:30a.m.andlandedsafelyinJapanafteraboutfourhours.Theweatherwaspleasant.()Duringourtrip,intheevenings,Isometimeswentswimminginthepool,whilemybestfriend,Kelly,alwayswentshopping.()Thenextday,wewenttoafamouspark.Itwasreallyaninterestingplacetovisit.()Ienjoyedthetripverymuch,soIwanttotravelthereagain.23456While-readingNumberthesentencestoformapassageaboutSandy’striptoJapan.Readthepassagein1aandmarkT(True)orF(False).1b1.WewenttoJapanbyship. ()2.Ontheseconddayofourtrip,wewenttoafamousandinterestingpark. ()3.WeclimbedMountFujionthethirddayofourtrip. ()4.TheweathertherewasnotcoldwhenwegotothetopofMountFuji. ()5.Themostinterestingthingformewastotakephotoswithmyparents. ()FTTFFWhile-reading動詞不定式動詞不定式是動詞的一種非謂語形式,基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動詞原形”。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中不能作謂語。常見的用法有:Post-readingGrammar動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定式:是一種非謂語動詞形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動詞原形”,其中to不是介詞,而是動詞不定式的符號,稱為小品詞。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化,在句子中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語或狀語等。今天我們重點學(xué)習(xí)后接動詞不定式作賓語的常見動詞(短語)。用法例句
want,hope,decide,agree,choose,wouldlike,plan,fail等動詞(短語)后接動詞
不定式作賓語Idecidedtogotothecountrysideforvacation.我決定去農(nóng)村度假。know,ask,show,teach,guess,findout等
動詞(短語)后可用“疑問詞+動詞不
定式”結(jié)構(gòu)
Pleaseteachmehowtoplaythepiano.請
教我怎么彈鋼琴。like,love,begin,start等動詞后既可以接
動詞不定式,也可以接動名詞Ilikedancing,butIdon’tliketodancenow.
我喜歡跳舞,但是現(xiàn)在我不想跳舞。
“find/think/feel+it+形容詞+動詞不
定式”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it為形式賓語,動詞
不定式為真正的賓語IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)
英語很難。常跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:需要
拒絕莫忘記
(need,refuse,forget);想要
學(xué)習(xí)就努力
(want,learn,try);希望
幫助并同意
(hope/wish,help,agree);喜歡
決定后開始
(like,decide,begin/start)。助記
Jack
want
toeatthebanana.
主語謂語賓語Post-reading跟動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:
想預(yù)訂房間
決定去春游
計劃騎車去那兒
選擇乘火車
希望玩得愉快
拒絕與別人說話wanttobookaroomdecidetogoonaspringfieldtripplantocycletherechoosetotakeatrainhopetohaveagoodtimerefusetotalkwithothers其它用法一樣的動詞:try,learn,wish,need,dare,agree,love,hate,promise,…Post-readingCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1.Mytaskis__________(clean)theclassroom.2.It’sdangerous__________(cross)thestreetwhenthelightsarered.3.Ittakesmehalfanhour__________(walk)toschooleveryday.4.Idon’tknowhow_______(stop)thesebadfeelings.5.Thefourchildrendecided_________(sell)newspaperstoraisemoney.6.Thepolicemantoldus___________(notplay)inthestreet.tocleantocrosstowalktostoptosellnottoplayPost-reading跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞:v.+sb.(not)todosth.告訴命令想要教
tellorderwant/wouldliketeachaskinvite鼓勵使邀請要求encouragegetTrytomakesentenceswiththeabovewords.Post-reading動詞不定式作賓補跟動詞不定式作賓補的動詞(v.+sb.(not)do
sth.):
“聽、觀、使、讓、幫”hear,see,watch,make,let,help但是help也可用helpsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)我看見他幾乎每天都打籃球。Iseehimplaybasketballalmosteveryday.老板強迫工人整天干活。Thebossmakestheworkersworkallday.Post-reading動詞不定式作目的狀語,需具有副詞的屬性。如:1.我要去北京看長城。2.為了趕上早班車,他每天很早起床。3.他們決定上網(wǎng)以獲取更多的信息。IwanttogotoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.
Hegetsupearlytocatchtheearlybuseveryday.TheydecidedtosearchtheInternettogetmoreinformation.
Post-reading動詞不定式作目的狀語1.Igotomygrandparents’home_____withtheirhouseworkeverySunday.(2018·吉林長春)A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping2.—Youshoulddowhatyoucan_____yourEnglish,LiMing.(2018·貴州安順)—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Hu.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved3.Alotofpeopledanceonthesquare_____afterdinner.(吉林長春)A.tokeephealthyB.kepthealthyC.keepshealthyD.keephealthyCBAPost-readingGrammarexercises.4.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided_____Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?(2017·江蘇蘇州)—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.totake5.Ifwewant_____toagoodcollege,we’dbetterstudyhard.(2017·湖南張家界)A.goB.goingC.togo6.Thisafternoonwe’regoingtohaveanEnglishclass,remember_____yourbook.(2018·青海)A.tofinishB.tobringC.bringingDCBPost-reading7.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus_____thehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.(2016·江蘇蘇州)A.todevelopB.developC.todeveloping
D.developing8.—ItriedtomakeAlice_____hermindbutIfounditdifficult.(2016·呼和浩特)—Well,Isawyou_____thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing9.Harryinvitedme_____withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.(2018·天津)A.stayB.stayed
C.staying
D.tostayADDPost-readingFunctionsLet’s________someinformationaboutthecost.MayI_____yournameandtelephonenumber,please?I’dliketo______someticketstoMountTaionApril13th.I’mlookingforwardto________________you.We’regoingon____________visittoMountTai.我們打算去泰山三日游。我們把有關(guān)費用的信息查清吧。我想預(yù)定一些3月13日去泰山的票。請問你的姓名和電話號碼?我期待著收到你的來信。findoutathree-daybookhavehearingfromPost-readingIhavesomeexcitingnews____(tell/totell/telling)you!Butitwilltakeusafewdays____(toget/get/getting)therebybike.Kangkanghelpedus____(book/booking)thetraintickets.Whydon’tweputonashow____(toraise/raising/raise)money?InfinitivesPost-reading19Writeapassagetodescribeoneofyourfavoritetrips.2_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Post-reading20Anexamplefor2:Lastweek,IvisitedBeijing.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfallasleeplastSundaynight.Igotupearlyandcheckedmybagforthejourney.Inmybackpack,Iputacamera,someclothes,amapandsoon.Ittookmeabout35hourstogettherebytrain.IvisitedmanyplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWall,theMingTombs,Tian’anmenSquare,theTempleofHeavenandtheSummerPalace.Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchbecausetheyaresobeautiful.IfelttiredbutexcitedbecauseIlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthisbeautifulcity.Post-reading1.Surveyyourclassmatesaboutwheretheywouldliketotravel.Thenworkoutthetotalcost.2.Workingroupsandchooseoneofthemostpopularplacesfory
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