專題01 完形填空2024年高考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編北京專用原卷版

專題01完形填空（一）（204屆.北京海淀區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwas4:30pm.AsIwaspackingup,Inoticedmycolleaguehadlefthislaptopbagintheoffice.SoIdecidedtobringittohim.Ittookmeabout15minutestogettohishouse,whereI1thebagandgotrightbackontheroad.SuddenlyasnowstormcameandwithinminutesIwasinawhiteout.IstoppedbecauseIwasafraidofdrivingintoafarmer'sfield,orworse.Ikeptthecar2tostaywarmandcalled911.Theytoldmetosittightandwaitthingsoutforthenight.Thosesecondsafterthecallwere3.Breathe,Itoldmyself.Panickingwon'thelp.Itextedmycolleague,jokingaboutmygooddeedendingin4.HesuggestedIshareasatelliteviewofmy5onmysocialmedia.AndIdidso,prayingthatanyonewhoknewtheresidentsofthenearbyfarmscouldgetmerescued.Waitinginthecar,Idoubtedwhether6wouldbeabletocome.Soonenough,though,Igotamessagefromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwiththem.At8pm,Isawatallfigureinayellowraincoatstridingtowardmeinthedark,carryingaflashlight.I'dneverbeenmore7toseesomeoneinmylife.ItwasAndréBouvier,who'dwalkedabout550yardstocomegetme,fightingthewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.Heturnedaroundandstartedtotrudgethroughthesnow,sureofthedirection.Idrovebehindhim,feelingmyheartbegintobeatmore8.Whenwereachedhishouse,Iburstintotears,allmyfearsturningintoreliefand9.Theexperiencehasbeenagamechangerforme.Inow10challengeswithasenseofcalmI'dnotknownbefore.Butbestofall,itbroughtAndréintomylife.1. A.droppedoff B.filledup C.setaside D.putaway2. A.locked B.parked C.signaling D.running3. A.painful B.critical C.disappointing D.impressive4. A.failure B.smoke C.disaster D.mystery5. A.route B.location C.direction D.destination6. A.news B.help C.hope D.faith7. A.satisfied B.surprised C.relieved D.worried8. A.slowly B.excitedly C.nervously D.strongly9. A.recognition B.admiration C.satisfaction D.appreciation10. A.identify B.present C.approach D.anticipate（二）（2024屆.北京西城區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenSusanwasahighschoolsenior,herEnglishteacherMr.DiMeogavetheclassachallengingtask:Reciteapoeminfrontofthewholeclass.“Ihadamildstutter(結(jié)巴).I’dbe____1____togetawordoutthatmightbeginwith‘D’or‘TH’,orImightsay‘the’threetimes,”Susansaid.Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchto____2____.Susanwenthomeand____3____howscaredshewastohermom,whoagreedtowriteanoteaskingforhertobe____4____fromdoingthetaskinfrontofthewholeclass.Whenthedayoftherecitationcame,Susanrecitedthepoemone-on-onetoMr.DiMeo.____5____shewasdone,Mr.DiMeosaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceof____6____.Susanwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankMr.DiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,she____7____ajobasacorporatetrainer.Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiga(n)____8____hehadhadonherconfidence.“Istandupinfrontofpeopleandspeak,andIdoitallthetime.IfIdostutteronceinawhile,nobigdeal,”shesaid.Susanrecentlyfoundawayto____9____herformerteacher,andplansonsendinghimaletterexpressingherappreciation.Inhermind,Mr.DiMeoisanunsunghero,becausehe’sabigreasonwhyshehasasuccessfulcareerandlife.“Idon’tknowwhereIwould’vegoneifIfeltlikeIhadtokeepmyvoice____10____becauseIwasafraidofembarrassingmyself.I’dliketothankhimforthatkindness.”1.A.continuing B.struggling C.pretending D.hoping2.A.share B.express C.find D.bear3.A.taught B.proved C.revealed D.promised4.A.excused B.prohibited C.corrected D.discouraged5.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Once6.A.jealousy B.worry C.boredom D.loneliness7.A.wanted B.offered C.landed D.created8.A.impact B.idea C.choice D.stress9.A.judge B.contact C.study D.interview10.A.sweet B.loud C.quiet D.deep（三）（2024屆.北京東城區(qū)等五區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihadn’tseenAnneinnearly20yearssincecollege,yetwecouldstillpartylikeoldtimes.Itwasgreattohaveherhere,___1___ourlives.Shewaslookingatthefewblooms(花)leftinmyyard.Ihadn’tplantedmuchafterlosingmyjob.Ithadbeena___2___yearforme.JustwhenIthoughtIwasdonewiththebitterness,itwouldallcomerushingbackandthe___3___thingonmymindwasflowers.“Oneofmyhobbiesistakingphotosof___4___,”shesaidandsteadiedherselfnearthelastroseoftheseason.Ishrugged(聳肩),wonderingwhyanyonewould___5___takingtimetolookatalowlyrose.Suddenlyahotsongrangfromhercellphone.“Isetittoremindmetotakemymedicine,”shesaidcalmly.“An___6___formedicine?”Ilaughed.“Arewethatold?”“Formybrain,”shesmiled.“Ihavebeendiagnosedwithararecancer,asmalltumor(腫塊)nobiggerthanyourfingernail,”shelaughedsoftly.ThatwasAnne—ever___7___.Evencancerwasnomorethanjokingabout.So___8___thatIwasbeyondwords.Laternextday,ane-mailfilledwiththeflowerphotospoppedupfromAnne—clearandbeautiful.Shehadgottenpasttheanger,thepityandunfairness,takingonemomentatatimeandpolishingituntilit___9___.Ishiftedmyeyetooutside,andIhadherflowersinfullbloom.Actually,Ialwayshadthem,butitwasAnnewhogotmetoreally____10____them.1.A.saving B.watching C.sharing D.controlling2.A.normal B.new C.satisfying D.difficult3.A.last B.same C.only D.right4.A.yards B.flowers C.parties D.people5.A.bother B.avoid C.miss D.stop6.A.award B.order C.alarm D.idea7.A.optimistic B.attractive C.hard-working D.confident8.A.nervous B.shocked C.relaxed D.lucky9.A.ended B.failed C.shined D.fruited10.A.arrange B.trust C.colour D.appreciate（四）（2024屆.北京石景山區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myparentsranasmalleatery,andmyfirstrealjobwasshiningdiners’shoes.My___1___increasedasIgrewolder.AttheageoftwelveIworkedasa___2___.DadtoldmethatIwasthebest“mop(拖把)guy”he’deverhad.WorkingintherestaurantwasasourceofgreatpridebecauseIwas___3___tothewholefamily.ButmyfathermadeitclearthatIhadtomeetcertain___4___tobepartoftheteam.That’stosay,Ihadtobe___5___,hard-workingandpolitetothecustomers.Exceptfortheshoeshinejob,Iwasnever___6___foranyworkIdid.OnedayItoldDadheshouldgiveme$10aweek.Hesaid,“Okay,thenhowaboutyoupayingmeforyourthreemealsaday?”Thistaughtmethatwhenyou___7___,you’dbetterknowtheotherside’sargumentsaswellasyourown.Afterbeingawayinthearmyforabouttwoyears,Icamebackhome.Ihadjustbeenpromotedtocaptainandwasfullof___8___asIwalkedintomyparents’eatery.ThefirstthingDadsaidwas,“Welcome,mymopguy!OK,it’sthecleaner’sdayoff.Buthowaboutyoucleaningup___9___?”“Ican’tbelievethis!”Ithought.“I’manofficerinthearmy!”Butitdidn’tmatter.AsfarasDadwasconcerned,Iwasjustanothermemberofthe_____10_____involvedinafamilyeatery.Earlythenextmorning,Ireachedforthemop.1.A.duties B.scores C.wages D.ideas2.A.waiter B.cook C.cleaner D.manager3.A.attending B.applying C.reacting D.contributing4A.standards B.challengers C.achievements D.customers5.A.insistent B.confident C.courageous D.responsible6.A.arranged B.praised C.paid D.suspected7.A.succeed B.negotiate C.operate D.promise8.A.dignity B.respect C.curiosity D.gratitude9.A.frequently B.later C.instead D.immediately10.A.army B.class C.team D.party（五）（2024屆.北京房山區(qū).統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EmilyBhatnagarlivesinGaithersburg,Maryland.Shehasalwaysloved___1___.Asareallyshygirl,shealwaysturnedtobooks,whichsortofbecameherbestfriendswhenshedidn’thaveone.In2019,whenherdadwasdiagnosedwithcancer,itwasadifficulttimeforherfamilyandbooksbecameanevenbigger___2___.Shestartedthinkingaboutpeoplein___3___situations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shehadoverwhelminggratitudetothedoctorsforperformingsuchamiracle,butalsoahintofsadnessaboutkidswhowerefightingthesamebattle.Atthatverymoment,shecameupwithaplan.Shewantedtodothingsforthe___4___.ShestartedabookdrivecalledForLove&Buttercupinherhometown.Thegoalwasto___5___booksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Atfirst,Emilyhadnoideahowmuch___6___herworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,askingpeopleinherareato___7___.Shewasexpectingmaybetwoorthree___8___fromneighbors,butitendedupblowingup,___9___whennewsstationsbeganreportingit.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.NowEmilycontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shehopesto___10___theprojectonedaytoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwho’dreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”1.A.reading B.posting C.driving D.writing2.A.friend B.project C.guide D.comfort3.A.severe B.similar C.simple D.shocking4.A.hospitals B.schools C.neighbourhood D.committee5.A.purchase B.collect C.distribute D.exhibit6.A.attention B.intention C.discussion D.rejection7.A.spread B.donate C.promote D.approve8.A.comments B.likes C.letters D.responses9.A.naturally B.automatically C.especially D.specifically10.A.expand B.evaluate C.manage D.monitor（六）（2024屆.北京延慶.統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Weliveinatown,abouthalfamilefromthebanksoftheAhrRiver.Ithadbeenrainingbucketsthatweekandtherewere___1___warningsforsomeofthenearbyareas,butnotwhereIwas.Asaprecaution,I’d___2___sandbagsoutsidemygardendoorandpiledelectronicsandclothingontablesandthecouchjustincasewatermanagedtoseepthrough.AsIfellasleep,Iwas___3___bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwas___4___tofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesandrisingfast.Shiveringandindarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneand___5___itsflashlight.Waterwascomingfromthegardendoor,andchairs,bookshelvesandpiecesofmydrumsetwerefloatingallovermylivingroom.TheAhrmusthave___6___burstitsbanksandbreachedthesandbags.AndnowIhadtogetout—fast!Withthewaternowuptomywaist,inbarefeetIstartedtopaddletomyonly___7___:thedoorleadingtoupstairs.FinallyImadeittothatdoorandtriedtopullitopen,butthewater’spressurewashigh.Imanagedtomakea___8___ofabout30centimeterswithallmystrengthandeffort,enoughformetosqueezethrough.Rushingdownoutside,I___9___thatifIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Theexperiencemademegratefulanddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Iwillrememberwhatmymothertoldme:“Don’trememberthedaywhenyou____10____everything.Rememberthedayyousurvived.”1.A.flood B.earthquake C.drought D.sandstorm2.A.cleaned B.lifted C.recovered D.placed3.A.threatened B.awakened C.weakened D.tightened4.A.excited B.shocked C.depressed D.exhausted5.A.showedup B.lookedup C.turnedon D.wenton6.A.carefully B.gradually C.violently D.constantly7.A.escape B.mind C.problem D.stage8.A.gap B.depth C.height D.cut9.A.pretended B.promised C.imagined D.realised10.A.lacked B.found C.lost D.gained（七）（2024屆.北京門頭溝.統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwaspreparingfordinnerwithmyhusbandwhenourdaughterRikkistormedintothesittingroomandmarchedtothesofa.IglancedoutofthewindowandsawourneighborLexiwalkingslowlybacktoherhousewithherheaddown,lookingso___1___.“Whydidn’tLexistaylonger?”Iaskedher.“Idon’twanttoplaywithher,”Rikkicomplained,“Iwishshewouldstopcomingoverhereallthetime.Herdresslooksterribleandsmellsdisgusting.Everyoneinourclasschoosesto___2___her.”“That’snother___3___,Rikki.Maybeshedoesn’thaveanyonetohelpher.”Isaid.“Yousee,baby,”herfatherbegantosay,“Ireally