2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below:

1.選擇適合自己的職業(yè)的重要性；

2.如何選擇適合自己的職業(yè)；

3.我的看法。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAnInvitationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.請(qǐng)你以大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)的名義給校友們寫一封10。周年校慶的邀請(qǐng)信，指

出邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間

2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹學(xué)校

3.告訴對(duì)方聯(lián)系方式，表示期待

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitled"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.這是我在大學(xué)的第一天；

2.他（她）就是我的同學(xué)；

3.我仔細(xì)打量了他（她），發(fā)現(xiàn)……

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopen

lettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

givenbelow:

1.1.近年來(lái)，本市空氣污染情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重

2.你認(rèn)為造成空氣污染的主要污染源在哪里?應(yīng)該采取哪些措施？

3.呼吁所有市民積極行動(dòng)起來(lái),治理空氣污染

5.1.大家希望構(gòu)建一個(gè)和諧社會(huì)，但社會(huì)上存在一些與和諧社會(huì)不相符

合的現(xiàn)象

2.分析造成這種現(xiàn)象的不良影響

3.從自身應(yīng)如何做起

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities.

Youshouldwriteathast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.描述圖表一中的專業(yè)課程選修人數(shù)特征

2.描述2007午的數(shù)據(jù)和2006年數(shù)據(jù)的變化

3.你不需要對(duì)兩個(gè)表格的數(shù)據(jù)給出自己的分析

Table1:

CollegeStudents'CourseChoice

Thousands

ofStudents

CourseList

Table2:

%changefrom,theyear2006to2007b、degreecourses

Biological3ciericeLanguageEducationBusinessComputerScience

-3%

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就。

2.但與此同時(shí)，社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.英特網(wǎng)的積極影響。

2.英特網(wǎng)的消極影響。

3.你的看法。

PositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前食品安全的狀況

2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做

TheSafetyofFood

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

PaulSalopekandhisChadianassistantswerearrestedonAugust6after

crossingtheborderbecausetheydidn'thaveavisa.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanlead

to.

13.

Buyingnewproductsisthemainideaofthearticle.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Mostmodelspredictmorewarminginthetropospherethanatthesurface,

whereasmostdatasets.

15.

Acouplemaygetdivorcediftheycantestifythattheirrelationshiphasbroken

downirreparably.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Wilcox'sfatherhadoccasionallysoldtherelicsfoundinhislandsince1951.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotectwhenelectronic

cashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

18.

Mnemonicsinforeignlanguageacquisitionisnotamodemart.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

TheBermudaTriangleseemstoform,atrianglebetween,,

andtheoceaneastofPuertoRico.

20.WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[B6]

22.聽(tīng)力原文：CannesFilmFestival,themostprestigiousmotion-picture

festivalintheworld.,isheldeachMayinthecityofCannes,insoutheast

France.TheCannesFilmFestivalwasconceivedattheendof1938.Duem

WorldWarII.however,thefirstCannesFilmFestivalwasriothelduntil1946.

Internationalismandpostwaroptimismcharacterizedthefirstfestival,as

organizersplacedlessemphasisoncompetitionthanonmutualcreative

stimulationbetweennationalproductions.Inlateryearstheselectionof

entriesforprizesreflectedmorecommercialinterestsandthefestivalsoon

acquireditscurrentreputationasafashionableprofessionalevent,more

concernedwithadvancingthefilmindustrythantheartoffilm.French

directorFrancoisTruffautaddressedthisissuein1956andpredictedits

commercialdeath.Thefestivalsurvived,however,andin1959.Truffaut

himselfwasawardedtheprizeforbestscreenplayforoneofhisfilms.

Despiteitsever-presentfinancialinterests,theCannesFilmFestivalremains

anessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.In1955theorganizingcommittee

atCannesintroducedtheGoldenPalmAward(inEnglish)forbestfilmofthe

festival,nowregardedasoneofthefilmindustry'smostdistinguishedprizes.

PastrecipientsoftheawardincludeTaxiDriver(1976),byAmericandirector

MartinScorsese;andThePiano(1993),byNewZealanddirectorJane

Campion.

(30)

A.In1938.B.In1946.C.In1955.D.DuringWorldWarII.

23.

[Bll]

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文:W:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?

M:I'msorrythatI'mbotheringyou,butthisisthesmokingsection.Whydon't

youaskthestewardesstochangeyourseat?

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

(12)

A.Sitwheresheis.

B.Sitwherethereisabreeze.

C.Extinguishhiscigarette.

D.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.

25.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Today'sgueston"ScienceUpdate"isDavidBrown.Dr.

Brown,youandyourteamhavefoundbacteriafarbelowtheEarth'ssurface.

Youmustbethrilledaboutyourdiscovery.

M:Well,yes,it'sveryexciting.Foralongtimewe'dsuspectedthepresence

ofsuchorganisms,butwelackedsubstantialevidence.

W:Howdidyouconfirmtheexistenceofthebacteria?

M:Well,technologyhelped.Ourdrillingtechniqueshaveimproved

significantly,andsotheriskthatSurfacebacteriacouldbemistakenforthose

foundatmuchgreaterdepthwasreduced.Withthenewtechniques,wecould

getmuchdeeperintotheEarth.

W:Howfardowndidyouactuallyget?

M:Inonecase,aboutthreekilometers.Weweresurprised,Imusttellyou,

thattherewereorganismsthatfardown.

W:Youknow,itsoundslikefiction,somethinglikealostworld.

M:Let'scallitahiddenbiosphere,andit'sprobablyaveryextensiveone.The

massofthelivingorganismsbelowthesurfacemaybeequalinsizetothe

massofthesurfacebacteria.

W:Haveyoufoundanyuniquelife-forms?

M:Yes.We'vefoundaveryspecialorganism.Let'scallitType-Abacterium.

Itcanliveandgrowonlywherethereisnooxygen.

W:Isthereanydangerofthesebacteriainfectingpeoplewhenyoubringthem

tothesurface?

M:Thesebacteriawereadaptedtoanenvironmentthat'scompletelydifferent

fromhumans'.That'stosay.theycouldnotsurviveinourenvironment.Sowe

reallydon'tneedtoworryaboutthesebacteriacausingillnessinpeople.

(20):

A.OrganismsfarbelowtheEarth'ssurface.

B.Newdrillingmethods.

C.Ahiddenundergroundworld.

D.Rareandinfectiousbacteria.

26.(40)

27.聽(tīng)力原文：Advertisementcanbethoughtofas"themeansofmaking

knowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimsto

increasepeople'sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform,andto

persuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage,suchas,thepress,the

cinemaandcommercialradio,televisionandsoon.Otherwaysofincreasing

consumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmail

advertisement.

Therecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemost

strikingfeaturesofthewesternworldinthiscentury.Manybusinessessuch

asthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tobaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuilt

uplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhopayforthecostofadvertisement,theproducerorthe

customer?Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,which

hastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisclearthatitisthecustomerwho

paysforadvertisement.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementonsales.When

themarketisgrowing,advertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthe

marketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthan

wouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesswouldnotpay

largesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

(30)

A.Arousinginterest.

B.Cheatingcustomers.

C.Increasingcost.

D.Pushingthesale.

28.(38)

29.

[B2]

30.(13)

A.Maryshouldselectanothercourseinstead.

B.Someonehasbrokendowntheelectivesystem.

C.Maryshouldcheckoutoncemorerightnow.

D.Marystillhasachancetoregistertheclassthissemester.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.AccordingtoMurrayStraus,what'stheinfluenceofspankingonkidsin

thelongrun?

Althelpscorrectkids'badbehaviorsforgood.

B.Kidsspankedaremorelikelytocommitacrime.

C.Itleavespermanentphysicalscarsonkids.

D.Kidsspankedarenotassmartasthosenot.

32.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardwitcanmostaccuratelybedescribedas.

A.cautiousadmiration

B.wholeheartedamusement

C.tolerantdisapproval

D.aversion

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

MillionsofU.S.collegestudentswillhavetoshouldermoreofthecostof

theireducationunderfederalrulesimposedlatelastmonththrougha

bureaucraticadjustmentrequiringneitherCongressionalapprovalnorpublic

commentofanykind.Thechanges,onlyaslightalterationintheformula

governingfinancialaid,areexpectedtodiminishthegovernment's

contributiontohighereducationbyhundredsofmillionsofdollars,starting

intheautumnof2004.Buttheywillalsohavearippleeffectacrossalmost

everyleveloffinancialaid,shrinkingthepoolofstudentswhoqualifyfor

federalawards,tighteningaccesstobillionsofdollarsinstateandinstitutional

grants,andheighteningtherelianceonloanstopayforcollege.

Howmuchmoneythismayrequireofstudentsandtheirparentswillvary

widely,changingwitheachfamily'ssetofcircumstances.Somefamiliesmay

beexpectedtopayanextra$100orlesseachyear,whileothersmayowewell

over$1,000more.Whilemanycollegeadministratorscharacterizedthe

changeasabackdoorwaytocuteducationspending,withoutpublic

discussion,theDepartmentofEducationsaiditwassimplyexecutingits

responsibilitiesunderfederallaw.

Whetherfurnishedbycolleges,statesorthefederalgovernment,thevast

majorityofthenation's$90billioninfinancialaidisdictatedbyasingle,

intricateequationknownasthefederalneedanalysis.Itspurposeistomake

outhowmuchofafamily'sincomeistrulydiscretionary(自由支配的),and

thereforefairgameforcoveringcollegeexpenses.Muchlikethefederal

incometax,theformulaallowsfamiliestodeductsomeofwhattheypayin

stateandlocaltaxes.But,thisyear,thedepartmentsignificantlyreducedthat

amount,insomecasescuttingitinhalf.Onpaper,atleast,thatleavesfamilies

withmoremoneyleftovertopayforcollege,eventhoughstateandlocal

taxeshavegoneupoverthelastyear,notdown.

Inthe2004-2005academicyear,whenthechangesfirsttakeeffect,parents

whoearn$50,000ayearmaybeexpectedtocontribute$700orsobeyond

whattheyarealreadypaying,accordingtoanindependentanalysisconducted

byaconsultingfirmthathelpsuniversitiessetenrollmentandaid.Those

earningabout$25,000mayoweonlyanextra$165orless,whilefamilies

earning$80,000couldbeexpectedtopayanadditional$1,100ormore.

Theword"rippleeffect"(Para.1)mostlikelymeans"

A.chainreaction

B.cumulativeeffect

C.immediateresponse

D.long-lastingimpact

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S3]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)

37.

[S8]

38.(89)

39.[S2]

參考答案

l.MyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChoosingthefightcareerisvery

important.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthat

reasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.

Thereforethemostimportantthingishowtofindthekindofcareerthatsuits

usmost.Thereareseveralwayswhichcanhelpusinthecareerchoice.First

weshouldknowwhereourinterestliesin.Thenwecandosomeaptitudetests

interviewwithexpertsandstudybooksinourfieldinterest.Oncewefind

somethingfitforusweshouldtrytodoitwholeheartedly.AsformeIam

interestedindealingwithpeopleandIwanttofindaplaceinpersonnel

managementorpublicrelations.Iamstudyingcoursesintheseaspectsnow

andIthinkIcanfulfillmydreamoneday.MyViewonChoosingtheRight

CareerChoosingthefightcareerisveryimportant.Mostofusspendagreat

partofourlivesatourjobs.Forthatreasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatour

talentsareandhowweusethem.Therefore,themostimportantthingishow

tofindthekindofcareerthatsuitsusmost.Thereareseveralwayswhichcan

helpusinthecareerchoice.First,weshouldknowwhereourinterestliesin.

Thenwecandosomeaptitudetests,interviewwithexpertsandstudybooks

inourfieldinterest.Oncewefindsomethingfitforus,weshouldtry,todoit

wholeheartedly.Asforme,IaminterestedindealingwithpeopleandIwant

tofindaplaceinpersonnelmanagementorpublicrelations.Iamstudying

coursesintheseaspectsnowandIthinkIcanfulfillmydreamoneday.

2.AnInvitationLetter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmatesIt'smygreat

honorandpleasuretoinformyouthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100th

anniversarycelebrationon16thOctober2006itisanewmilestoneinthe

developmentofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversityIwouldliketo

takethisopportunitytoinviteyoumyhonorableguesttoattendourgrand

celebration.Duringthepastcenturyseveralgenerationsofthestaffand

studentsintheuniversityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity's

developmentandhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityis

nowoneofthemostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandour

graduateshavecontributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldthey

do.Itisperfecttimetogettogethertoreflectthepastexchangestoriesand

lookingforthefuture.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindly

acceptmyinvitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.

Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmailcomor

tel:+12345678ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlooking

forwardtohearingfromyou.Withmybestregards.SincerelyyoursProf.Li

MingPresidentXYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.ChinaAnInvitation

Letter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmates,It'smygreathonorand

pleasuretoinform,youthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100thanniversary

celebrationon16thOctober2006,itisanewmilestoneinthedevelopment

ofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversity,Iwouldliketotakethis

opportunitytoinviteyou,myhonorableguest,toattendourgrandcelebration.

Duringthepastcentury,severalgenerationsofthestaffandstudentsinthe

universityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity'sdevelopment

andhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityisnowoneofthe

mostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandourgraduateshave

contributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldtheydo.Itisperfect

timetogettogether,toreflectthepast,exchangestories,andlookingforthe

future.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmy

invitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.Pleasedonot

hesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmail,comortel:+12345678

ifyouhaveanyquestionsandcomments.Iamlookingforwardtohearing

fromyou.Withmybestregards.Sincerelyyours,Prof.LiMingPresident

XYZUniversityShanghai200002P.R.China解析：這是一封非常正規(guī)的

邀請(qǐng)信。第一段中以It'smygreathonorandpleasuretoinform,youthat...

點(diǎn)出了邀請(qǐng)的緣由，緊接著借Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoinvite...

發(fā)出了邀請(qǐng)。第二段中Duringthepastcentury引出了對(duì)學(xué)校歷史的簡(jiǎn)略

介紹，Itisperfecttime...又使信回到了原來(lái)的主題。最后借Iwould

appreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindlyacceptmyinvitationandjoinus

再次發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，并通過(guò)Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethrough...ifyou

haveanyquestionsandcomments指出了聯(lián)系方式。

3.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.I

gotintothebuildingwhere1wasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorfor

myname.AtlastIfoundit.Intheroomtherewasalreadyastudentmaking

hisbed.Afterwesaid"Howdoyoudo?"toeachotherhecontinuedhiswork

payingnomoreattentiontome.Ilookedaroundtheroomandfoundthatit

hadbeenthoroughlycleaned.Nodoubtitwashewhohaddoneit.Ilookedat

him.Hewasthinshortanddark.Hishairwaslikeabundleofstraw.Hisdirty

clothesandtiredlooktoldmethathehadhadalongjourney.Hisclotheswere

madeofcheapclothandheworeapairofrubbershoeswhichwerevery

unfashionable.Hewasnotaverysmartfreshmenatall.Thesecondtimehe

spokehisaccenttommethathewasfromthesouth."ShallIhelpyoutoget

yourluggagefromtheoffice?"IdidnotrefusesinceIreallyneededhelp.He

wasquickinmovement.Hewalkedoutoftheroomandwassoonfarahead

ofmetotheoffice."Agoodguy"Isaidtomyself."Iwillmakefriendswith

him"andIhurriedandcaughtupwithhim.TheFirstImpressionofMy

RoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.Igotintothebuildingwhere1

wasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.AtlastIfoundit.

Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudentmakinghisbed.Afterwesaid"How

doyoudo?"toeachother,hecontinuedhiswork,payingnomoreattention

tome.Ilookedaroundtheroomandfoundthatithadbeenthoroughlycleaned.

Nodoubtitwashewhohaddoneit.Ilookedathim.Hewasthin,shortand

dark.Hishairwaslikeabundleofstraw.Hisdirtyclothesandtiredlooktold

methathehadhadalongjourney.Hisclothesweremadeofcheapcloth,and

heworeapairofrubbershoes,whichwereveryunfashionable.Hewasnota

verysmartfreshmenatall.Thesecondtimehespoke,hisaccenttommethat

hewasfromthesouth."ShallIhelpyoutogetyourluggagefromtheoffice?"

IdidnotrefusesinceIreallyneededhelp.Hewasquickinmovement.He

walkedoutoftheroomandwassoonfaraheadofmetotheoffice."Agood

guy,"Isaidtomyself."Iwillmakefriendswithhim",andIhurriedandcaught

upwithhim.

4.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuch

concernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyin

recentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityis

rapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajor

sourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.As

moreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesare

runninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblem

themunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationof

environment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionis

fromconstructionsites.Mostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasuresto

controlthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdust

Therefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulate

theiroperationssoastoreducedust.Withallthemeasuresandregulations

andwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimisticthatwewill

havefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthislettertocalluponall

citizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninourcity.Sincerely

yoursDavidZhaoOctober23,2005DearMr.Major,Asacitizenofourcity,

Iamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninour

city.Especiallyinrecentyear,withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,air

qualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigation,

therearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscaused

byvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascars,buses,trucks,andmotor

bicyclesarerunninginthecity,theyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviate

thisproblem,themunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthe

popularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsource

ofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.Mostoftheconstructionsitestake

nomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwith

thickdust,Therefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorsto

regulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.Withallthemeasuresand

regulations,andwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizens,Iamveryoptimistic

thatwewillhavefreshandclearairsoon.Ialsoavailmyselfofthisletterto

calluponallcitizenstotakepartinthecampaignagainstairpollutioninour

city.Sincerelyyours,DavidZhao

5.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety?Thereismuchdiscussion

todayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Alongwiththe

developmentofscienceandtechnologyoursocietybecomesmoreandmore

beautifulandcomfortable.②Howevertherearesomethingsthatarein

contrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhereno

awarenessofpublicsanitationbreakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldomyetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.@Foronethingtosomeextentwecannotenjoyagoodenvironment

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleastinthequality-orientededucationtodayitbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

abovewemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentofour

societyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelementwhichmakesour

wholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesandfrom

nowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsusto

influencethepeoplearoundus.?Themorewedothenearerwearetoour

harmonioussociety.HowtoConstructtheHarmoniousSociety①Thereis

muchdiscussiontodayabouthowtoconstructaharmonioussociety.Along

withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,oursocietybecomesmore

andmorebeautifulandcomfortable.②However,therearesomethingsthat

areincontrastwiththeharmonioussocietysuchasspittingeverywhere,no

awarenessofpublicsanitation,breakingflowersrudelyandsoon.③

Althoughthiskindofphenomenaisseldom,yetitinfluencesourqualitiesof

lives.@Foronething,tosomeextent,wecannotenjoyagoodenvironment,

andIbelievethatthereisnoonewhowanttoliveinascrapheap.Foranother,

itinfluencesourfiguresinfrontofourforeignfriendsthattheymaylaughat

us.Lastbutnotleast,inthequality-orientededucationtoday,itbreachesthe

standardofusbeingawelcomeperson.⑤Fromwhathasbeendiscussed

above,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatthedevelopmentof

oursocietyalsoneedsourspiritsreinforceharmonyelement,whichmakes

ourwholesocietylikeafamily.⑥Itneedsustochangefromourselvesand

fromnowon;itrequiresustodoeasythingsagainandagain;itdemandsus

toinfluencethepeoplearoundus.?Themorewedo,thenearerweareto

ourharmonioussociety.解析：①簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)是當(dāng)今社會(huì)關(guān)注

的一"H舌題，Thereismuchdiscussionabout議淪文常用句型，值得模仿。

②用兩個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明社會(huì)上還存在一些與和諧社會(huì)不相符

的現(xiàn)象，并舉出實(shí)例。noawarenessof為高分短語(yǔ)。

③讓步狀語(yǔ)從句使文章句式富于變化，說(shuō)明不良現(xiàn)象雖不多，卻影響生

活質(zhì)量。

④從不良現(xiàn)象對(duì)生存環(huán)境、中國(guó)人的國(guó)際形象及素質(zhì)教育要求三方面闡

述不和諧現(xiàn)象的影響。Foronething...Foranother...Lastbutnotleast使文

章銜接自然，有條理。

⑤總結(jié)全文,點(diǎn)明主題,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat為

亮點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑥用三個(gè)排比句說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該如何從自身做起，為本文閃光點(diǎn)。

⑦表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，Themore...thenearer為亮點(diǎn)句型。

6.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5UniversitiesFrom

table1wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusinessenrolled

almost100000studentswhichisthemostamongthefivedegreecourses.

BiologicalscienceLanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthesamelevel

and40000to60000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.Computer

Sciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulationwithonly20000

students.Fromtable2wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3subjects.

Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincreaseofenrolmentamongthe5

subjectswith12%morestudentstakingthiscoursecomparedwiththefigure

in2006.Computersciencefollowedbiologicalsciencewitha5%increase.

ThenumberofstudentsenrolledinBusinessremainedalmostthesamewith

aslightincreaseofonly1%.EducationandLanguagearethetwosubjects

whoseenrolmentwentdownin2007with9%and3%fewerstudents

respectively.CollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities

Fromtable1,wecangettheinformationthatthedegreecourseofBusiness

enrolledalmost100,000students,whichisthemostamongthefivedegree

courses.Biologicalscience,LanguageandEducationareatprettymuchthe

samelevel,and40,000to60,000studentsenrolledthemselvesinthesefields.

ComputerSciencehascomparativelyasmallenrolmentpopulation,withonly

20,000students.Fromtable2,wecanfindoutthatenrolmentwentupfor3

subjects.Biologicalscienceenjoysthegreatestincrea