2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)解析卷（五）

2019屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪考點(diǎn)解析卷（五）

1、Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildings

inChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerforming

Arts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe

2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-on

February28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.His

officeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校園）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,Zhejiang

Province.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitors

wereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲線）of

thebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkersto

usetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattracteda

lotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodemarchitectureandagoodknowledgeof

traditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadao

Ando,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidence

thattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.

"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansold

thingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatare

stillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingon

Chinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreally

are/'saidWang.

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditions

wouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

1.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.

B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.

D.Itsdiversefunctions.

3.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.

B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.

D.Recreatetheminpractice.

2、HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveral

scientists:

ScientistA:IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkit

willhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnology

anditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwill

happenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroy

us.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistrue

willbepartlyuptous.

ScientistB:Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcan

matchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputers

howtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoff

anddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwe

wouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeover

millionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmean

large-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelonetermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbe

betterwithouthumans.

ScientistC:TmamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.Forgetthemovieimageofa

terrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskulls(頭骨)andthinkofwhatshappeningrightnow:

militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwith

verylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbots“followingordersbut

finallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbecompletely

unethicalanddangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweask

machinestodo.

l.WhatisScientistBworriedabout?

A.AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.

B.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.

C.Computerscan'tthinkbythemselves.

D.Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.IlaunchedthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.

B.WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.

C."Murderbots"willbeagainsthumans'orders.

D."Murderbots"can'tdecidebythemselves.

3.WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtotherecord?

A.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.

B.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.

C.”Murderbots"willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.

D.A11thethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.

4.Whoagree(s)AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?

A.ScientistA.

B.ScientistsB&C.

C.C.ScientistB.

□.ScientistsB&A.

3、Intoday'sglobalworld,moreandmorepeopletraveltoforeigncountries.Crosscultural

awarenessandanunderstandingofforeignetiquetteisimportantifyouwanttosucceedasan

internationalbusinessperson.Behaviourthatispoliteathomemaybeconsideredrudeinanother

country.Inparticular,bylearningaboutdiningetiquetteandtablemanners,youcanavoid

offendingpeopleandthiscandirectlyinfluenceyourbusinesssuccess.

JohnSmith'sbookThePerfectGuestisagoldmineofinformationfortheglobe-trotting

businessperson.Therearechaptersdedicatedtoallthemainproblemareasofdiningetiquetteand

entertainingindifferentcountriesandtipsonhowtocopewithembarrassingsituations.

Thesearesomeoftheareaswhicharecoveredinthebook.

Seatingarrangements

Whetheryouareeatingatarestaurantoratsomeone'shome,theremaybeafixedprotocolof

whositswhere.Domenandwomensittogether?Isthereahierarchyaccordingtoageorstatus?

Rulesvarygreatly.Forexample,inKorea,itiscustomarytoofferthebestseattothemostsenior

person;intheUS,therearenospecificseatingrules.Ifyoudon'tknowwheretosit,waituntil

yourhostshowsyou.

Conversation

Isthediningtabletherightplacetohaveaconversationoristhemealtakeninsilence?In

France,forinstance,themealisasocialaffairwithloudanimatedconversationsandmosttopics

areacceptable,includingbusiness.InJapanorVietnam,ontheotherhand,onlyquietconversation

isacceptableandbusinessisneverconductedatthedinnertable.

Food

Whattypeoffoodispopular?Isitpolitetoremarkonthefood?Shouldyoueateverythingor

leavesomefoodonyourplate?Isitpolitetoaskforthesaltandpepperifitisn'tonthetable?

Andhowcanyoudealwithafooddelicacythatyoufinddisgusting?InEurope,itispolitetoeat

everythingonyourplatewhereasthiswouldbeconsideredrudeinEgypt.Ifyoucleanyourplate,

itwillbefilledupagainimmediately.

l.Whoismostlikelytofindtheinformationuseful?

A.Abusinessperson.

B.Ascientist.

C.Astudent.

D.Asoldier.

2.WhenyouareaguestintheUS,whereshouldyousit?

A.Inthebestseat.

B.Whereyourhostshowsyoutosit.

C.Whereveryoulike.

D.Nexttothesenior.

3.YouleavefoodonyourplateinEgypt.

A.toshowthatyouhaveeatenenough

B.sothattherearcleftoversforthecat

C.toshowthatyoudon'tlikethefood

D.butitisconsideredrude

4.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.crossculturaldiningetiquette

B.culturaldifferencesaroundtheworld

C.howtoimproveculturalawareness

D.whythebookisworthbuying

4>TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇員）andprofits（利

潤(rùn)）ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.When

oneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Your

workinguniformisyourshelter,'*hetoldher."Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwill

alwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe.”

TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthat

beganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,

Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettowork

ontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions（情緒）.Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.

Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;willpower.

Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'ssuccess.

Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit."Sometimesitlookslike

peoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,"

AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid."Theirwillpower

occurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."

Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrainemployeeson

self-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitin

workers'lives.Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoa

largeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.

l.WelearnfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&Gmust.

A.learntogivelectures

B.attendeducationprograms

C.designaworkinguniform

D.developacommonhobby

2.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.

A.focusontheprofits

B.benefitfromthejob

C.protectthemselveswell

D.controltheirfeelingwell

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.G&Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.

B.G&Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.

C.G&Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.

D.G&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.

5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK.Infact,somepeoplesaythewordis

usedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.OKmeansallrightoracceptable.ltexpresses

agreementorapproval.

①SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribeknownasthe

Choctaw（喬克托語(yǔ)）.TheChoctawword"okeh"meansthesameastheAmericanword

okay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthe

nineteenthcentury.

Butmanypeopledoubtthis.LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadwroteabouttheword"OK"

inreportspublishedinthe1960s.Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s.②

Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”asandusedthe

lettersOK.OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlong

ago.Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisname---OandK--oneachobjectpeoplegavehimto

sendonthetrain.

@TheorganizationsupportedMartinVanBurenforpresidentin184O.They

calledtheirgrouptheOKclub.ThelettersweretakenfromthenameofthetownwhereMartin

wasborn―OldKinderhook,NewYork.

ThenthereistheexpressionA-OK.Itisaspace-ageexpression.ltwasusedin1961duringthe

flightofastronautAlanShepard.HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace.Hisflight

endedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean,asplanned.Shepardreported,"Everythingis

A-OK.”④Onestorysaysitwasfirstusedduringtheearlydaysofthetelephonetotell

anoperatorthatamessagehadbeenreceived.

Therearealsofunnywaystosayokay.⑤Theseexpressionswerefirstusedinthe

1930s.Today,acharacterontheAmericantelevisionseries“TheSimpsons“saysitanother

way.Hesaysokely-doke.

A.Somepeoplesayokey-dokeyorokey-doke.

B.Stillotherssayapoliticalorganizationinventedtheword.

C.Therefore,ithasbecomepopularinthatareafromthenon.

D.Butmanyexpertsdon'tagreeonwhattheexpressionmeans.

E.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeaboutwherethewordcamefrom.

F.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingoftheword“allcorrect”.

G.However,someexpertssaytheexpressiondidnotbeginwiththespaceage.

6、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Theconceptofsolitude（獨(dú)處）inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldof

technology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe1

Solitudecanbehardtodiscover2ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologies

have3ourculture.

Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa（n）4aswe'veknownit.Peoplehave

becomeso5intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbe

contacted6they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonly

fromour7butfromourmobilephonesaswell.

Mostdevelopednationshavebecome8ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey've

grownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot9itwouldmaketheman

outsider.10manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe11.Fromthispointofview,

technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea12tothose

whomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.

Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho13wantsit.

Computerscanbeshut14andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe

'^connected^^and"on"hasmany15,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveended

up16onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomake

peoplefeel17andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor18tounwantedtexts.

Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety19acrossgenerations.Somefind

today'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,

it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike20dailyadvancementsintechnology.

l.A.sharedB.receivedC.updatedD.collected

2.A.thoughB.onceC.untilD.before

3.A.respectedB.preservedC.ignoredD.shaped

4.A.edgeB.endC.stageD.balance

5.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.reachableD.considerate

6.A.onlyifB.evenifC.asifD.ifonly

7.A.mediaB.monitorsC.databasesD.computers

8.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent

9.A.usingB.findingC.protectingD.changing

10.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Somehow

1l.A.trainedB.connectedC.recommendedD.interested

12.A.burdenB.benefitC.pleasureD.disappointment

13.A.reallyB.hardlyC.merelyD.slightly

14.A.outB.upC.downD.in

15.A.aspectsB.advantagesC.exceptionsD.weaknesses

16.A.lostB.hiddenC.relaxedD.deserted

17.A.confusedB.excitedC.trappedD.amused

18.A.turnB.replyC.objectD.submit

19.A.ariseB.varyC.spreadD.exist

20.A.beyondB.despiteC.withoutD.within

7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are

①(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.

Thelion②(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.The

stonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof③(official).

ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted

(4)thebeginningoftheEasternHandynasty(25一220AD)with⑤

introductionofBuddhismtoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,⑥

canprotectthetruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessand

dignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof⑦(brave),powerand

goodluck.

Itwasalsopopular⑧(decorate)bridgeswithstonelionsforthesamereason.The

⑨(well)knownofthisistheLugouBridge(alsocalledMarcoPoloBridge),⑩

(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,"ThelionsontheLugouBridge

arecountless.,1

8、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有

10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八卜并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,

experiencetheheaviestsnowinwinter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandled

manyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercuts,makevehiclesinstreetsrun

slowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswerebeenclosedandalotof

flightswascanceledordelayed.Therefore,thissui-prisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.

Hewentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesofthebeautifulmoments.Childrenwere

throwingsnowballsorsnowmenwereseeneverywhere.Iwillalwaysrememberthismagically

snow.

9＞假如你是紅光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李津，不久前在國(guó)際演講比賽(InternationalEnglishContest)

中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)為7月5日去美國(guó)首都華盛頓(WashingtonDC.)和紐約進(jìn)行為期一周的旅

游。你的美國(guó)朋友Jack正好在華盛頓，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件；

(1)獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的心情；

(2)獲獎(jiǎng)的原因(注重口語(yǔ)練習(xí))；

(3)你在美國(guó)的打算(期待見(jiàn)面，請(qǐng)他帶領(lǐng)參觀白宮(theWhiteHouse)等；

注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?I'mwritingthislettertotellyoumygoodnews.

YoursSincerely

LiJin

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：l.B;2.C;3.D;4.D

解析：

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)師王渤在其作品中融合中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑文化,

獲得了建筑界的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)——普利策獎(jiǎng)，這讓中國(guó)建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國(guó)際認(rèn)可。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知，王渤獲得2012年普利策獎(jiǎng)，而普利策獎(jiǎng)相當(dāng)于

建筑界的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng),他是第一個(gè)獲此獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人，故推知中國(guó)建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國(guó)際認(rèn)可。故B

項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段對(duì)CAA校園的描述可知，它的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格獨(dú)特，與大多數(shù)中國(guó)

大學(xué)的校園很不同，許多游客感對(duì)復(fù)雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到吃驚，故C正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段1995年普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲得者TadaoAnd。的評(píng)語(yǔ)可知,王諭設(shè)

計(jì)的成功之處是把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元素融入現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)，并保持兩者的和諧，故D正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段和倒數(shù)第三段中Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethings

thathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated可知，傳統(tǒng)的研究要與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，在實(shí)

踐中進(jìn)行再創(chuàng)造，否則就會(huì)是人工的和空的，故D正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】

根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,作出一定判斷

和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也

可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù),既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根

據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實(shí)

原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。

此題的第一小題和第四小題為推理判斷題。第1題根據(jù)第二段第二句可知WangShu獲得

2012年普利策獎(jiǎng)，相當(dāng)于建筑界的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，再根據(jù)第三句他是第一個(gè)獲此獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人可知，

中國(guó)建筑現(xiàn)在得到了國(guó)際認(rèn)可，因得到認(rèn)可才能獲獎(jiǎng)。此題的解題關(guān)鍵時(shí)根據(jù)原文的兩個(gè)信

息句進(jìn)行的判斷，而ACD原文中沒(méi)有提及。

2答案及解析：

答案:l.B;2.C;3.A;4.B

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句"Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswill

takeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.“可知

ScientistB很擔(dān)心機(jī)器人會(huì)取代人的工作，引起很多人失業(yè)。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.猜測(cè)詞意題。根據(jù)劃線句和前句“Thenextstepwillbeautonomous"murderbots"following

ordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbe

extremelydangerousforhumans.”可知有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)自動(dòng)殺人的機(jī)器人，這對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)是非常

危險(xiǎn)的。句中的it指代前句中“murderbots”不聽(tīng)從人類的命令而開(kāi)始屠殺人類。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第五句"Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeover

millionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.”可知未來(lái)的機(jī)器人會(huì)

取代人的工作，人類將會(huì)受到機(jī)器人的影響。這是無(wú)法逃避的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段第一句"ScientistB:Ihavetoadmitthatthepotential

consequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.

ScientistC:I'mamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.“可知ScientistBC都認(rèn)為人工

智能負(fù)面影響更大。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3答案及解析：

答案：l.A;2.B;3.A;4.A

解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"JohnSmith'sbook77zePerfectGuestisagoldmineof

informationfortheglobe-trot-tingbusinessperson.”可知,這些信息對(duì)商業(yè)人士有用。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的intheUS,therearenospecificseatingrules.Ifyoudon'tknow

wheretosit,waituntilyourhostshowsyou.”可知,在美國(guó).如果你不知道坐在哪里，可等著主人

安排。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“InEurope,itispolitetoeateverythingonyourplatewhereas

thiswouldbeconsideredrudeinEgypt.”可知，在歐洲把盤(pán)子里的食物吃光是有禮貌的，在埃及

是沒(méi)禮貌的。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹就餐時(shí)、座次的安排、談話的內(nèi)容和食物是否能

吃光等。由此可知,A項(xiàng)“跨文化餐飲禮儀”可作為標(biāo)題。

4答案及解析：

答案：l.B;2.D;3.C

解析：1.文章介紹G&G公司的成功秘訣是讓職員參加一個(gè)教育課程，從而獲得自控力，使意

志力成為習(xí)慣。細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)第二段的第一句話:Travispickedupthatlectureinoneofhis

G&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughout

anemployee'soccupation.可知G&G公司的雇員從第一天就要開(kāi)始上這個(gè)教育課程，而且是貫

穿整個(gè)的工作，所以他們必須參加教育課程,所以選Bo

2.細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)第四段的第二個(gè)句子:"Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-control

aren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,”有自控的人不要很努力就可

以獲得意志力，因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)是自動(dòng)的了，可知當(dāng)職員能夠控制他們的感情的時(shí)候，意志力就

成為了習(xí)慣,所以選D。

3.推理題:根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句話:Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrown

fromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsof

morethan$10billionayear.可知G&G公司花了很多精力來(lái)訓(xùn)練職員的自控力,并一直發(fā)展很

快，所以可以推斷出以后會(huì)更加成功的,所以選Co

【長(zhǎng)難句分析】Thosecoursesare,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoa

largeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.在

某種程度上，那些課程是G&G由一個(gè)死氣沉沉的公司發(fā)展成為一家擁有17,000多家商店，每

年利潤(rùn)超過(guò)100億美元的大公司的原因。該句為復(fù)合句。句中Thosecourses是主語(yǔ),are是連

系動(dòng)詞,why引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中介詞with引導(dǎo)的and并列的兩個(gè)名詞性短語(yǔ)用作定

語(yǔ)。

5答案及解析：

答案：E;F;B;G;A

解析：

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了“0K”一詞的來(lái)源，專家們對(duì)此持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。

I.E根據(jù)下句“SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNative...”可知，這里說(shuō)的是"OK”一詞的出

處,E項(xiàng)“然而，語(yǔ)言專家們對(duì)，一同的來(lái)源持有不問(wèn)的意見(jiàn)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

2.F根據(jù)“Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote'allcorrect,as'o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t'”可知，另一種觀點(diǎn)

是“OK”是“allcorrect”的一種不同的拼寫(xiě)方法，故選F。

3.B根據(jù)“Theorganizationsupported..TheycalledtheirgrouptheOKclub.“可知，這里說(shuō)的是

一個(gè)組織創(chuàng)造了“OK”一詞，故選B?

4.G根據(jù)“Itisaspace-ageexpression.“可知，本段前一部分介紹的是“OK”一詞是隨著太空時(shí)

代而出現(xiàn)的,而最后一句說(shuō)“0K”一詞最早是在電話被發(fā)明的初期開(kāi)始使用的。本段講了兩種

不同的觀點(diǎn),G項(xiàng)起到了承上啟下的作用，故選G。

5.ATheseexpressions指代上句提到的短語(yǔ)，只有A項(xiàng)中提到了短語(yǔ)“okey-dokey"和

“okey-doke”,故選A。

6答案及解析：

答案：l.A;2.B;3.D;4.C;5.C;6.B;7.D;8.D;9.A;I0.A;ll.B;12.A;13.A;14.C;15.B;16.A;17.C;

18.B;19.B;20.C

解析：1.根據(jù)上一句可知，獨(dú)處理念在數(shù)碼世界幾乎不存在，因此信息的意義在于“分享"share

分享；receive接收;update更新;collect收集。

2.“一旦”人們放棄了獨(dú)處,就很難再發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)句意,此處用once”一旦”表示條件。

3.從這方面來(lái)說(shuō),新技術(shù)“塑造"了“我們”的文化。respect尊重;preserve保存胃gnore忽

視;sh叩e塑造,形成。

4.從后文中可以看出，正因?yàn)槿藗兺ㄟ^(guò)各種方式互相聯(lián)系，所以獨(dú)處已處于“窮途末路”的境

地。bring...toanend使..結(jié)束。

5.網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技如此發(fā)達(dá)，以至于“我們”可以輕易地被聯(lián)系到。sensitive敏感的;intelligent有才智

的；reachable可到達(dá)的;considerate體貼的。

6.“即使”“我們“不情愿也能經(jīng)常被聯(lián)系上。onlyif"只要，只有”，表?xiàng)l件:evenif”即使“，表讓

步:asif“似乎，好像”，表方式;ifonly"要是就好了”，表虛擬。

7.今天，峨們”不僅可以通過(guò)“電腦”，也可以通過(guò)手機(jī)談話，編輯短信,發(fā)郵件，聊天和寫(xiě)博客。

media媒體（包括手機(jī),種屬矛盾）;monitor監(jiān)視器；database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù);computer電腦（與手機(jī)并

列）。

8.因?yàn)榘l(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人都習(xí)慣使用數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，因此對(duì)數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品很具“依賴”性。bebenton熱衷于,

專心致志于;behardon對(duì)苛亥ij;bekeenon熱衷于，喜歡;bedependenton對(duì)依賴。

9.這個(gè)時(shí)候，不”使用”數(shù)碼技術(shù)會(huì)使他們成為局外人。A項(xiàng)與前文"they'vegrownaccustomed

toit"含義吻合。

10.“而且”，許多工作和職業(yè)需要人們聯(lián)系在一起。also而且;instead相反;otherwise否

則;somehow不知何故,不知怎么地。

11.第三段前半部分介紹了人們使用數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的原因，本句介紹了數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)點(diǎn),B項(xiàng)與文意

相符。train訓(xùn)練;connect連接,聯(lián)系;recommend推薦;interest使感興趣。

12.根據(jù)后文中的否定想法可以看出對(duì)于不想被聯(lián)系的人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)“負(fù)擔(dān)”。burden負(fù)

擔(dān);benefit益事;pleasure樂(lè)事:disappointment令人失望的事。

13.根據(jù)后文提示人們關(guān)電腦、關(guān)手機(jī)，說(shuō)明獨(dú)處對(duì)于一部分人來(lái)說(shuō)是“真正”想要追求的。

really真正地;hardly幾乎不;merely僅僅;slightly稍微地。

14.電腦可以被“關(guān)機(jī)”，手機(jī)也是，后文中的turnedoff暗示應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。shutout把.關(guān)在外

面;shutup閉嘴;shutdown關(guān)閉;shutin禁閉

15.能夠被聯(lián)系上的能力既有“優(yōu)勢(shì)”也有弊端。B項(xiàng)與后面的disadvantage含義相對(duì)。aspect

方面；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì):exception例外;weakness弱點(diǎn)。

16.旅行者最后“迷失”在大山上，手機(jī)挽救了無(wú)數(shù)的生命。lost迷路的;hidden隱臧的;relaxed放

松的;deserted廢棄的。endupdone/adj./doing以..告終。

17.手機(jī)也會(huì)使人們感至IJ“受限制二被迫接騷擾電話，回復(fù)騷擾短信。confused困惑的;excited激

動(dòng)興奮的;tmpped被困的，受限制的;amused愉快的，開(kāi)心的。

18.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;replyto回復(fù);objectto反對(duì)；submitto屈從于。

19.人們對(duì)于社會(huì)連通性的態(tài)度因年代而異,arise（問(wèn)題）出現(xiàn);vary變化，呈多樣化;spread散布，

蔓延;exist存在。

20.不管人們對(duì)這一話題持何種態(tài)度，如果“沒(méi)有“日常技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，很難想象生活會(huì)是什么樣

子。beyond超出;despite盡管;without沒(méi)有;within在..范圍內(nèi)。

7答案及解析：

答案：commonly;isregarded;officials;at;the;which;bravery;todecorate;best;built

解析：1.commonly考查副詞。句中修飾動(dòng)詞see用副詞，指通常被看到，故填commonly.

2.isregarded考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中主語(yǔ)Thelion和動(dòng)詞regard是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作謂語(yǔ)，和文中

時(shí)態(tài)一致也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isregarded

3.officials考查名詞。此處表示石頭獅子被用來(lái)表明官員們的等級(jí),of后用名詞，表示泛指用

復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填officials.

4.at考查介詞。表示“在..的開(kāi)始“是atthebeginningof,介詞用at,故填at.

5.the考查冠詞。此處特指佛教在中國(guó)古代的引進(jìn)，表示特指，用定冠詞the,故填the.

6.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞thelion,是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用

which引導(dǎo)，故填which.

7.bravery考查名詞。用于of后，和后面的powerandgoodluck并列，表示勇敢的象征，用名詞。

故填bravery.

8.todecorate考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，此處是不定式做真正主語(yǔ)，故填todecorate.

9.best考查最高級(jí)。此處指最有名的獅子是盧溝橋，由the限定，表示范圍中最有名的,用最高

級(jí)。故填best.

10.built考查過(guò)去分詞。句中Lugouqiao和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填

built.

8答案及解析：

part

答案：Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,most---------ofChina,includingKunmingand

parts

experience

Shaoguan,------------------theheaviestsnowinwinter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeus

experienced

unpreparedandledtomanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercut