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2024屆北京首都師大附中中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.translate B.upset C.maybe2、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A.left B.leaveC.willleave D.hasleft3、—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaning B.havecleanedC.willclean D.clean4、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;of5、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A.standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction6、meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.Togive7、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A.break B.waste C.produce D.pollute8、Lilyis______activegirlandsheisfondofplaying______volleyball.A.a(chǎn)n;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;/ D.a(chǎn);/9、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A.quite;workingB.very;toworkC.too;workingD.more;towork10、---Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.---Sureshewill.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautifulⅡ.完形填空11、WhenJulycomes,childrenknowthey’llhave1examsandtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Boysandgirlswillhaveanearlytwomonths’holiday,andthey’llleaveschool2trainorbycarto3toseetheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethe4timeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,soonecan5mostofhistimeplayingoutside.Ifonelivesinthecountry,hecan6intothewoods(森林)andinthefields.Ifonelivesinabigtown,hecanusuallygotoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholidayisthe7.Somechildrenare8enoughtolivenearthesea.Butfortheotherswhodonot,iftheyhavechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo,theywilltalkaboutitallthefollowingschoolyear.Now,9makeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinkit’sthesands(沙灘),theseaandthesun,notanythingelse.Ofcourse,thereare10newthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andinterestingthingstodo.Butthefeelingofsandundertheirfeet,ofsaltwaterontheirskin,andthefeelingofthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemhappier.1.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.A.on B.by C.in D.with3.A.gototown B.leavehome C.returnhome D.stayathome4.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse5.A.take B.use C.pay D.spend6.A.goout B.goback C.gooff D.gofor7.A.village B.seaside C.city D.town8.A.lucky B.sad C.quiet D.comfortable9.A.that B.who C.what D.where10.A.little B.much C.a(chǎn)little D.lotsofⅢ.語法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2.(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3.(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4.(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeanshasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A.Trains B.Boats. C.Planes D.Bicycles2.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A.Red. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Green.3.Whydoesredmeandanger?A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.4.Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A.Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor.B.Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C.Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellindaytime.D.Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.B14、Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrince(王子)ofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinasmallwoodenbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethim.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonhishead.Herushedintohishouseandfoundthebedlyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.Theprincethoughtthedoghadkilledhissonandtookouthissword,killingthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebutitwastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.Itremindspeopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.1.ThePrincetoldthedogtowhenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathomeC.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers2..Thedogwasverywhenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.gladB.sorryC.a(chǎn)fraidD.upset3..Theunderlinedword“faithful”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.友好的B.溫順的C.忠誠的D.聰明的4.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause.A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC.GelerthadkilledhisbabysonD.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertC15、Thisistheworld’sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.ItliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOceanandhasall-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling.Itcostsfivemilliondollars.Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithoutgettingyourfeetwet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays(黃貂魚),turtlesandstunningcoralsaroundyou.Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearbluewater.Therestaurantisnamed“Ithaa”—meaning“motherofpearl”intheMaldivianlanguageofDihevi.Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Anditcostsyou190dollarsperpersonfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramicviews.TheNewYorkDailyNewsratedit“themostbeautifulrestaurantintheworld”.Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,andthenworkerscarefullylowereditintotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewaitingtohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Notonlycantheyhavedeliciousfood,butalsotheycanenjoythebeautifulocean.1.Whenyouhavedinnerintherestaurant,youshould.A.eatwithgettingyourfeetwet B.wearapairofsunglassesC.weararaincoatandrainshoes D.offeryourIDcard2.Whenyouareeatingintherestaurant,youcanenjoywatchingsomethingEXCEPT.A.whales B.sharks C.stingrays D.turtles3.Therestaurantwasbuiltin.A.India B.NewYork C.Singapore D.China4.guestscancometotherestauranttoeatdinneratmost.A.Twenty B.Six C.Eight D.Twelve5.Ifyoucometotherestauranttoeatdinnerwithyourparents,youshouldpayforyourdinner.A.190dollars B.380dollars C.570dollars D.760dollarsD16、OnLunarNewYear’sEveonFeb18,2015,Beijinghadagoodday.PM2.5levelswerebelow50.However,thenicedayendedwithfireworkcelebrationsatnight.Inthefirsthourafterthestartofthecelebration,PM2.5levelsroseto500incertainpartsofthecity,withtheaverageacrossthecityaround400.AccordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,onLunarNewYear’sDay,airpollutionreached“dangerouslevels”in201Chinesecities,becauseoffireworks,withmorethan40ofthemseeing“seriouspollution”.Asaresult,thedebateonwhethertoban(禁止)fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalisalsoheatingup.Sinasurveyed3,000Internetusers,andresultsshowthatonly38percentofthepeoplesupportsettingofffireworks,and60percentareagainstit.“Isupportabanonfireworks,”anetizen(網(wǎng)民)nicknamedann019said.“Lightingfireworkscanonlybringproblems:airpollution,disturbingsleep,causingfireandexhaustingsanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人).”O(jiān)thersthoughtittobehardtobantraditions,andlightingfireworksduringholidayseasonswon’tcauselastingpollution.Some,however,suggestamoderate(溫和的)waytosolvetheproblem.“Asatradition,fireworksabsolutelyaddtothefestival’shappiness.Theyshouldn’tbebannedtotally,”commentednetizenTracyontheChinaDailyonlineforum(論壇).“Butthetimeshouldbereduced.Forexample,itcanbeallowedjustduringNewYear’sEve,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearandtheLanternFestival.”1.causedseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sEve.A.Thefactories B.ThecarsC.Thefireworks D.Thebadweather2.citiessawseriousairpollutiononLunarNewYear’sDay.A.201 B.Morethan40C.Around400 D.5003.AccordingtoSina’ssurvey,overhalfoftheInternetuserssettingofffireworks.A.a(chǎn)reagainst B.enjoyC.support D.don’tcareabout4.wasnotmentionedbythenetizennicknamedann019.A.ExhaustingsanitationworkersB.DisturbingsleepC.WastingmoneyD.Causingfire5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowisamoderatewaytosolvetheproblem.A.tobanfireworkstotallyB.toreducethetimeofsettingofffireworksC.togetmorepeopletosetofffireworksD.toneverchangethetradition6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Airpollution.B.ASurveyontheInternet.C.Moderatewaystoreducefireworkcelebrations.D.Whethertobanfestivefireworks.E17、IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.1.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower D.languagelearningandmathsstudy2.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearning B.a(chǎn)secondlanguagelearnerC.a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguages D.a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner3.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityisB.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasabadeffectonpeople’sbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguageF18、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罰款).Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn`tclimboverthefences(柵欄)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(慢車道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(頭盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全帶),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and–run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(獎賞).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.1.Don’tgoacrosstheroadwhen_______.A.thelightisgreen B.thelightisred C.thebusisleaving D.trafficisbusy2.Whatdoesthe

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