高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版講義必修四Unit11TheMedia2

Unit11TheMedia一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．median． 大眾傳播媒介，傳媒2．chatn. 閑談，聊天3．quizn. 問答比賽(游戲)4．operan. 歌劇5．photographern. 攝影師6．*paparazzin. 對名人作獵奇報道的新聞記者7．bombn. 炸彈[第二屏聽寫]8．AIDSn． 艾滋病9．sexn. 性，性別10．hostn. 主人；主辦(國/城市/機構(gòu))vt. 主辦11．selfn. 自我，自身12．bushn. 灌木，矮樹13．channeln. (電視或電臺)頻道14．sewvt. 縫，縫制[第三屏聽寫]15．beern． 啤酒16．corporationn. 公司17．brandn. 商標，牌子18．a(chǎn)dvertisern. 廣告人19．budgetn. 預(yù)算20．citizenn. 市民；公民21．niecen. 甥女，侄女[第四屏聽寫]22．nephewn． 侄子，外甥23．a(chǎn)stronomern. 天文學(xué)家24．spokesmann. 發(fā)言人25．sightseeingn. 觀光，游覽26．*greengrocern. 蔬菜水果商27．fictionn. 小說，虛構(gòu)的事28．scenen. 場面，場景[第五屏聽寫]29．trolleybusn． 無軌電車30．southwestadv. 在西南方31．fogn. 霧32．a(chǎn)nklen. 腳踝33．a(chǎn)mbulancen. 救護車34．strawberryn. 草莓35．loadn. 滿滿一車；很多；工作量[第六屏聽寫]36．*ex-husbandn． 前夫37．districtn. 區(qū)，行政區(qū)38．editorn. 編輯；剪輯者39．tobaccon. 煙草，煙葉40．mitteen. 委員會41．a(chǎn)gendan. 議程42．a(chǎn)dministrationn. 管理，行政43．publishvt. 出版，發(fā)行[第七屏聽寫]44．self-employedadj. 自己經(jīng)營的45．defendvt. 保衛(wèi)；為……辯解46．hirevt. 租用；雇用47．conceptn. 概念；觀念48．theInternationalOlympicmittee/IOC 國際奧林匹克委員會49．explodevt. 爆炸50．ontoprep. 到(在)_……上51．pubn. 小酒館，酒吧Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第八屏聽寫]1．*currentadj. 當前的，現(xiàn)在的2．a(chǎn)ffairn. 事情，事件3．nationn. 國家，民族4．politicaladj. 政治的5．widespreadadj. 廣泛的6．*poverty_n. 貧困，窮困7．electricityn. 電8．reform_n. 改革，改良[第九屏聽寫]9．demand_vt. 要求，請求10．debt_n. 債務(wù)，欠款11．belief_n. 信仰；信心；信任12．painful_adj. 令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的13．a(chǎn)nnounce_vt. 宣布，宣告14．distinctionn. 特質(zhì)；殊榮；區(qū)別15．a(chǎn)pplicationn. 應(yīng)用；申請(書)16．delightedadj. 高興的，愉快的[第十屏聽寫]17．stand_for 代表；支持19．incidentn. 事件，事情20．evidencen. 證據(jù)，證明21．explanationn. 解釋，說明22．a(chǎn)nalyzevt. 分析23．a(chǎn)risevi. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)24．blamevt. 責(zé)怪，歸咎于[第十一屏聽寫]25．willingadj. 樂意的，自愿的26．employvt. 雇用27．legaladj. 合法的，有法律有關(guān)的28．a(chǎn)ttemptn.&vt. 試圖，嘗試29．a(chǎn)rgumentn. 爭論，爭吵；理由30．processn. 過程，進程31．profitn. 利潤，收益32．in_favour_of_ 支持，贊同[第十二屏聽寫]33．a(chǎn)nalysisn． 分析34．encouragementn. 鼓勵35．a(chǎn)ttituden. 態(tài)度，看法36．dislikevt. 不喜歡，厭惡37．pretendvt. 假裝38．respectvt. 尊敬，尊重39．disagreementn. 意見不一；分歧40．a(chǎn)dvertisevt. 為……做廣告，登廣告[第十三屏聽寫]41．classicadj. 傳統(tǒng)的；經(jīng)典的42．suitableadj. 合適的43．consist_of 由……構(gòu)成44．visuallyadv. 視覺地；外表上45．boomn. 迅速增長46．visualadj. 視覺的，視力的47．stand_out 突出，顯眼[第十四屏聽寫]48．a(chǎn)pproachn． 方法，方式49．humourn. 幽默50．contemporaryadj. 當代的51．contributionn. 捐助，貢獻52．considerationn. (作計劃或決定時)必須考慮的事53．braveryn. 勇敢54．innocentadj. 天真無邪的，單純的；無罪的[第十五屏聽寫]55．concludevt. 結(jié)束；作出結(jié)論56．a(chǎn)s_long_as 只要57．muddyadj. 泥濘的，沾滿泥的58．a(chǎn)headadj. 在前面59．harmful_adj. 有害的60．faithfullyadv. 忠實地，真誠地61．unemploymentn. 失業(yè)，失業(yè)率[第十六屏聽寫]62．interruptvi.&vt. 打斷(某人的講話或動作)；打擾63．falseadj. 錯誤的；不真誠的64．environmentaladj. 自然環(huán)境的65．protectionn. 保護，防衛(wèi)66．favourn. 贊同；恩惠67．*advertisingn. 廣告活動；廣告業(yè)68．go_ahead_with 開始做；著手干二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.sightseeingn．觀光，游覽2.loadn.滿滿一車；很多；工作量3.agendan.議程4.publishvt.出版，發(fā)行5.self-employedadj.自己經(jīng)營的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.affairn．事情，事件2.widespreadadj.廣泛的3.debt_n.債務(wù)，欠款4.incidentn.事件，事情5.arisevi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)6.processn.過程，進程7.profitn．利潤，收益8.attituden.態(tài)度，看法9.boomn.迅速增長10.contemporaryadj.當代的11.aheadadv.在前面12.falseadj.錯誤的；不真誠的核心單詞練通1.Ifthereisanydemand(要求),Iwillbeveryhappytohelp.2.Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt(試圖，嘗試)．3.Sarahpretended(假裝)tobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.4.Poorstudents'behaviorseemstobeanincreasinglywidespreadproblemandIthinkmodernlifestylesaretoblame(責(zé)備)．5.Incontemporaryculture,physicalexpressionsofangerareconsideredtoosociallyharmful(有害的)tobetolerated.6.Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection(保護)．7.Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration(考慮)andmakeafinaldecision.8.ItwasoncemontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction(區(qū)別).Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.9.Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheir_current(當前的)languageskills.10.Theystealfrompeople'sbankaccounts,downloadsensitiveinformationandattacklegal(合法的)websites.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.respectvt.&n．尊敬，尊重→respectedadj.受人敬重的→respectableadj.值得敬重的→respectfuladj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2.delightedadj.高興的，愉快的→delightvt.使愉快n．快樂，高興→delightfuladj.令人高興的3.announcevt.宣布，宣告→announcementn．公告4.applicationn．申請(書)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請人→applyvi.申請5.employvt.雇用→employmentn．雇用→unemploymentn．失業(yè)→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員6.argumentn．爭論；理由→arguevi.爭吵7.analysisn．分析→analysevt.分析8.encouragementn．鼓勵→encouragevt.鼓勵9.advertisern．廣告人→advertisevt.為……做廣告，登廣告→advertisementn．廣告10.contributionn．貢獻，捐助→contributevt.貢獻→contributorn．貢獻者，捐獻者11.concludevt.做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束→conclusionn．結(jié)論12.environmentaladj.自然環(huán)境的→environmentallyadv.環(huán)境地→environmentn．環(huán)境[用準用活]1.Teachersarerespectableinourcountry.Studentsrespecttheirteachersandlistentotheminschoolinrespectfulways.(respect)2.Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Whenhedidit,hefeltdelighted.ButIdon'tthinkwhathedoesisdelightful.(delight)3.Theemployerswerediscussingthetopichowmoreemployeescouldbeemployedfacingthehighrateofunemployment.(employ)4.Thevolunteerscontributedmuchtimetotheproject.DrWinwasamajorcontributortoitandhemadeagreatcontribution.(contribute)5.Thankstoyourencouragement,_Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmath,andfinallydecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)6.Jimisinanargumentwithhislandlorddownstairs,whoarguesthatshedidn'tstealhismoney.(argue)7.Pollutioniscausingenvironmentalcrisisonearthsoitisahardtasktobuildanenvironmentallyfriendlysocietyifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectourenvironmentimmediately.(environmental)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“發(fā)生”詞匯集匯①arise發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)②occur出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生③happen(偶然)發(fā)生④eabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生⑤takeplace產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生⑥breakout突然發(fā)生⑦eup發(fā)生⑧cropup突然發(fā)生⑨befall發(fā)生，降臨2.“廣告”相關(guān)詞匯薈萃①accountservice客戶服務(wù)②advertisingagency廣告公司③advertisingcampaign廣告活動④advertisingdepartment廣告部⑤airportadvertising機場廣告⑥advertisingexpense廣告費⑦advertisingcopywriter廣告撰稿員⑧advertisingaccountdirector廣告客戶總監(jiān)3.“方法”家族①way方法，方面②means方法，方式③method方法，辦法④approach方法，方式⑤manner方式，方法⑥process做事方法⑦device方法，手段⑧fashion方式，方法(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準第一組1.stand_for代表；支持2.in_favour_of贊同，支持3.stand_out突出，顯眼4.as_long_as只要5.owe__..._to__...把……歸功于……6.go_ahead_with著手做；開始做7.in_detail詳細地Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedto①stand_outamongthecandidatesandsurvivedthetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreport②in_detailfortheduty.Lookingbackonthewholecourse,allshould③oweittomygoodpreparationsinadvance.Actually,④as_long_aswearewellpreparedforit,wecanmakeit.第二組1.consist_of由……組成2.be_made_up_of由……組成3.be_used_to習(xí)慣于4.be_linked_with/to與……相關(guān)聯(lián)5.participate_in參與，參加6.help_out幫忙做事；擺脫困境7.look_forward_to盼望，希望Asscheduled,wewillhaveanEnglishTalentShowattheStudentCentreattwoo'clockthisafternoon.Theactivities①consist_ofrecitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.Theseactivities②aremainlylinked_withChinesetraditionalculture.Allstudentsareweleto③_participate_in_someactivities,andwealsohopeyouwillbenefitfromyourpresence.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“只要”短語一覽①as/solongas②onconditionthat③provided/providing(that)2.“習(xí)慣于”短語歸納①be/getusedto②be/getaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto3.“to為介詞”短語聚會①getdownto著手做②payattentionto注意③leadto導(dǎo)致④seeto負責(zé)；注意⑤contributeto有助于⑥lookforwardto盼望，希望(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一個深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要?！皁f＋抽象名詞”相當于其對應(yīng)的形容詞。(2014·江西高考滿分作文)在我看來，我們學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣是非常重要的。Inmyopinion,developingagoodlearninghabitisof_great_importanceforusstudents.2.Itislikelytobejustthenameofapany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它很可能僅僅是一家公司的名稱，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。belikelytodo...“可能會做……”。新生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到他們很可能負債離開學(xué)校。Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyare_likely_to_leaveuniversityindebt.3.However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而推銷產(chǎn)品和提供服務(wù)的。notall表示部分否定。盡管網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但并非它的所有影響都是積極的。Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,not_all_ofitseffectshavebeenpositive.4.AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday,peopledon'tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)昨天發(fā)表的一項研究稱，電視中的不良語言，只要不用在兒童節(jié)目中，人們并不介意。aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。個人認為，只要你能夠控制你自己，合理地使用，你可以帶。Personally,_as_long_asyoucancontrolyourselfandusemobilephoneproperly,youcantakeit.考點新組合閱讀微技能G8standsforthegroupofeightcountries,whichconsistsof?politicalleadersfromeightdevelopedcountries.Theyareinfavourofreformsdemandedbypeopleallovertheworldandtheyarealsoattempting________(adopt)?newapproaches?toremovethepovertyoftheworld.Toconclude,itisoneofthemostimportantgroupsintheworld.1.①處consistsof的同義短語為_is_made_up_of。2.②處應(yīng)填to_adopt。3.③處的近義詞是ways。1．demandvt.要求，請求；需要n．要求；需求(量)，需要(1)demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(2)meet/satisfyone'sdemands 滿足某人的要求indemand 非常需要的；受歡迎的(3)demandingadj. 要求高的，要求嚴格的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Myfathercamedownstairsanddemandedto_know(know)whatwasgoingon.②TheUNhasdemandedthatalltroops_(should)_be_withdrawn(withdraw)．③Hedemandedanimmediateanswerof/from_you.④Alotofgoodsare_in_demandbeforeChristmas.⑤ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemanding(demand)languageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits.完成句子⑥Thekeytosolvingtheproblemisto_meet/satisfy_the_demandmadebythecustomers.解決問題的關(guān)鍵是滿足由顧客提出的要求。一句多譯這位老師要求學(xué)生們準時到校。⑦The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demandthat)⑧The_students_were_demanded_to_go_to_school_on_time_by_the_teacher.(demandtodosth.)[名師指津]demand后不接不定式作賓語補足語，即不能說demandsb.todosth.。2．a(chǎn)ttemptvt.&n．嘗試，試圖(1)attempttodosth.＝trytodosth.＝seektodosth.試圖做某事，努力做某事(2)inanattempttodosth. 為了做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 企圖做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次嘗試(3)attemptedadj. 企圖的，未遂的[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theboysmadeanattemptto_leave(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.②Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestionatthefirstattempt.完成句子③Shehasbeenchargedwiththe_attempted_murder_of_her_husband.她曾被指控意圖謀殺丈夫。④Foryearsresearchershave_attempted_to_showthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.多年來，研究人員試圖證明電視對兒童有害。一句多譯我試圖說服他，但是是徒勞的。⑤I_have_attempted_to_convince_him,_but_in_vain.⑥I_have_made_an_attempt_to_convince_him/at_convincing_him,_but_in_vain.3．a(chǎn)pproachn．接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途徑；通路vt.&vi.接近，走近；接洽；要求；著手處理[練牢基點]寫出下列句中approach的含義①Atouristapproachedusandaskedusthewaytothepostoffice.接近，走近②Wehavebeenapproachedbyanumberofpaniesthatareinterestedinourproduct.接洽③TheteacherhasdecidedtoadoptanewapproachtoteachingEnglish.方法，方式④Soldiersareguidingtheapproachestothecityinsearchofacriminal.通道[系統(tǒng)考點](1)theapproachof... ……的來臨；……的臨近theapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法；去某處的通道m(xù)akeanapproachtosth./sb. 對某事進行探討/和某人打交道(2)approachsb.about/forsth. 向某人要求某事approachsb.aboutdoingsth. 要求某人做某事beapproaching 快到了[練通重點]單句語法填空⑤Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)workmustchangeaswell.⑥Wehavemadeapproachestotheminthehopeofestablishingabusinessrelationship.⑦DidMaryapproachyouaboutlendinghersomemoney?完成句子⑧As_Valentine's_Day_is_approaching,_manyshopsinBeijingaresellingValentine'sDayitemstomeettheneedsofyounglovers.隨著情人節(jié)的臨近，北京許多商店出售情人節(jié)物品以滿足年輕情侶的需求。4．concludevt.&vi.做出結(jié)論；結(jié)束，完成；斷定，推斷(1)conclude...from... 從……中得出/推斷出……conclude...with.... 以……結(jié)束……concludethat... 斷定……toconclude 總而言之，最后(2)conclusionn. 結(jié)論draw/eto/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion 最后，總之[多角練透]單句語法填空①Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,besuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.②Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③FromtheevidenceIcoulddrawaconclusionthatyou'rewrong.→Icouldconclude_thatyou'rewrongfromtheevidence.完成句子④Researchers_conclude_thattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.研究者得出法國人感覺飽了以后往往不會再吃了。⑤In_conclusion/To_conclude,_it'sworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.總之，重建那座舊橋是值得的。5．consistof由……組成；由……構(gòu)成(1)beposedof＝bemadeupof 由……組成(2)consistin＝liein 在于consistwith 一致；符合(3)consistentadj. 一致的；持續(xù)的beconsistentwith 與……一致[題點全練]完成句子①Thebeautyofthispictureconsists_initsbalanceofcolors.這幅畫的美在于它的色調(diào)均勻。②Theinformationconsists_with/is_consistent_withwhatissaidinthenewspaper.信息與報紙中的說法一致。③Thepanythatconsists_of/is_made_up_of/is_posed_of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.這家由15家小工廠組成的公司正面臨著嚴重的財政危機。[名師指津]consistof與consistin既不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)。6．infavourof支持，贊同infavourwith 受……支持/喜受inone'sfavour 有利于某人dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb. 幫某人忙askafavourofsb. 請某人幫個忙owesb.afavour 欠某人一份情[多角練透]單句語法填空①Therewere247votesinfavouroftheplanand152against.②Shewasnotinfavourwiththemediajustnow.③Itwasaturningpoint,asignthatthingsarestartingtogoinour(we)favour.完成句子④Maryasked_a_favour_of_me,_butIwastoobusytohelpher.瑪麗請我?guī)蛡€忙，但是我太忙以至于不能幫她。⑤Couldyoudo_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_meandpickupmysonfromschooltoday?今天你能幫我個忙到學(xué)校接我的兒子嗎？考點新組合閱讀微技能Themanagerplannedtoemploy?somenewgraduatestotaketheplaceoftheoldworkers.Becausehefoundtheoldworkerswereconservativeandevensomeofthempretendedtobeworking.Whenheputforwardhisideaatthemeetingyesterday,notalltheworkersagreedwithhim?.Someoldworkersblamedhimforshowingnorespectforthem,butthemajoritythoughtthenewgraduateswouldmakethepanystandoutinthenewmarketandhisideawasofgreatbenefit?forthepanytodevelop.1.①處employ的同義詞是hire。2.②處句式可改寫為all_the_workers_didn't_agree_with_him。3.③處ofgreatbenefit中benefit對應(yīng)的形容詞為beneficial。7．employvt.雇用；聘請；使忙于；使從事于(1)employsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(indoingsth.雇用某人做某事,todosth.雇用某人做某事,as...雇用某人為……))employsth.todosth. 利用某物做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.)) 從事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedtodosth. 受雇做某事(3)employern． 雇主employeen. 雇員employmentn. 職業(yè)，工作；使用[多角練透]單句語法填空①Hehasbeenemployedinwritinganewbookthesedays.②ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployedasanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.③Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindanemployment(employ)．句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子④Shehasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsfortheingfinalexamallmorning.→Shehasemployedherselfinmakingpreparationsfortheingfinalexamallmorning.⑤Anumberofpeoplehave_been_employed_to_deal_withthebacklogofwork.已雇來一些人處理積壓的工作。8．pretendvt.假裝；裝作pretendthat... 假裝……pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe...假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝做了某事))[多角練透]單句語法填空①Idon'tpretendto_know(know)asmuchashedoesaboutit.②Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebossentered.③Hepretendedto_have_known(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子④Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.→Shepretendednottobeathome_whenwerangthebell.⑤Thebookdoesn't_pretend_to_beagreatworkofliterature.這本書并未自封為文學(xué)杰作。9．blamevt.責(zé)怪，歸咎于n.過失；責(zé)備(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做了)某事而責(zé)備某人blamesth.on... 把某事歸咎于……betoblame(for...) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任； 該(為……)受責(zé)備(2)taketheblameforsth. 對某事負責(zé)任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb. 把某事的責(zé)任推到某人身上[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theyblamedhimfortheaccidenthappeningtheotherday.②Youshouldtaketheblameforwhatyouhavedone.③Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidenton_Tom'scarelessdriving.④Tobehonest,itwasSu'sfault,butLiwasalsoto_blame(blame)．一句多譯他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。⑤He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blamesth.on)⑥He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blamesb.for)⑦He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blamen．)[名師指津]在betoblame(for)短語中，不定式用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。10．respectvt.尊敬，尊重n．細節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候(1)respectsb.forsth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb. 尊重某人give/sendone'srespectstosb. 向某人表達問候outofrespectfor... 出于對……的尊敬；顧及withrespect 受到尊重地(3)inall/manyrespects 在各個方面/在許多方面inrespectof＝withrespectto 關(guān)于；就……而言[多角練透]單句語法填空①Inaddition,youshouldshowrespectforalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.②With_respecttoyourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.③Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowasteasinglegrainofrice,outofrespectforfarmers'labor.完成句子④Dawnnevergivesup,andI_respect_him_for_that.Dawn從不放棄，我欽佩的就是他這一點。⑤Everyonehasarighttobetreated_with_respect.每一個人都有權(quán)利受到尊重地對待。11．standout突出，顯眼[歸納拓展]?standoutfrom/among... 在……中突出/杰出?standfor 代表?standby 袖手旁觀；無動于衷；支持?standupforsb./sth. 支持，擁護?standonone'sownfeet 自立[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Wemuststandupforourrights.我們必須維護自己的權(quán)利。②Thelettersstandoutwellagainstthedarkbackground.這些映著黑色的背景字母很顯眼。③Inmathematics,theletterXstandsforanunknownnumber.在數(shù)學(xué)中，字母X代表未知數(shù)。④Childrenshouldlearntostandontheirownfeetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立而不是只依靠他們的父母。12．部分否定[教材原句]However,not_alladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的廣告都是為謀求利潤而推銷產(chǎn)品和提供服務(wù)的。(1)不定代詞all,both,each,every,everybody,everyone,everything；形容詞plete,entire,whole；副詞pletely,entirely,wholly,altogether等和否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”。(2)不定代詞none,nobody,nothing,noone,neither；副詞(詞組)no,never,nowhere,nomore,nolonger等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語連用，構(gòu)成全部否定。①Allthesebooksarenotpopularwithpeople.＝Not_allthesebooksarepopularwithpeople.這些書并非全都受人們的歡迎。②Bothofhisparentsare_notteachers.他的父母并不都是老師。③Theycametotheconclusionthatnot_all_thingscanbedonebyputers.他們得出結(jié)論，并不是所有的事情電腦都能做。④Nothingcanchangehermind.沒有任何東西能讓她改變主意。13．“of＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]AIDSisanotherproblemof_great_concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一個深受關(guān)注的問題，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。(1)of(＋great,no,little,some,much)＋抽象名詞(value,importance,use,help,interest,significance,benefit,necessity等)，這類名詞一般可轉(zhuǎn)化為其相應(yīng)的形容詞形式。(2)of(＋different,thesame,similar)＋分類名詞(kind,type,sort,shape,size,colour,length,depth,width,weight,height,age,date等)(3)of(＋good,bad,nice,fine,serious,high等)＋性質(zhì)名詞(quality,character,characteristics,feature等)①Doingmorningexercisesisofhelptoyourhealth.＝Doingmorningexercisesishelpfultoyourhealth.做早操對你的健康有幫助。②Mydeskisof_the_same_shapeasyours.我的課桌和你的是同樣的形狀。③Francegrapewineisof_high_qualityandissoldallovertheworld.法國的葡萄酒質(zhì)量很好，暢銷全世界。[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Weconcludedthemeetingateighto'clockwithaprayer.2．Ourpanyisgoingonverywell,employing(employ)hundredsoflocalwomen.3．Theymadeanattemptto_escape(escape),butwerecaughtbythepolice.4．SciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.5．Ihavethegreatestrespectformyteachers.6．Attheclassmeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(approach)tothestudyoftheEnglish.7．Heisthekindofpersonwhostandsoutinthecrowd.8．Mysisterwasagainstmyplanwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.9．Themedicalteamconsisting(consist)of5doctorsand10nursesisgoingtoAfricanextweek.10．MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneto_blame(blame)．11．Heexplainedhisjobexperienceandeducationalbackgroundindetail.12．Thisrelicisofgreatvalue(valuable)tothestudyofhistory.13．Aftertherainstopped,themenwentaheadwiththeirworkofdiggingupthestreet.14．Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncement(announce)tomake.15．WefinallytalkedMaryintoparticipatinginourdiscussionaboutChineseDream.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanewapproachforteachingwhichisboundtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.for→to2．Themanagerdemandedthattheworkersworkedextrahourstofinishthetaskinadvance.worked→work3．Blamingforthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork，hewasinlowspirits.Blaming→Blamed4．WearelookingforwardtoholdapartytocelebrateNewYear'sEve.hold→holding5．Hedidn'twanttogotoschool,pretendingtobeingill.being→be6．Theaccusedemployedalawyerindefenceforhim.for→of7．Thatisannouncedthatwaterwillbecutofftomorrow.That→It8．Hehastwodaughters,allofwhomarenotteachers.all→both9．RecentcriticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnarosepartyitsfrequentuseof“nigger”．its前加from10．Aslongyoustudyhard,you'llpasstheexam.long后加asⅢ.翻譯句子1．人們喜歡購買高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。(beofhighquality)People_like_buying_products_which_are_of_high_quality.2．他再次說，并非所有新鎖都被證明是可靠的。(部分否定)He_says_that_once_again_not_all_new_locks_have_been_proved_reliable.3．今晚很可能會下一場大雪。(belikelyto)A_heavy_snow_is_likely_to_fall_this_night.4．無論你做什么，我都會支持你。(nomatterwhat/whatever)No_matter_what/Whatever_you_do,_I'll_support_you.5．畢業(yè)之后，她在當?shù)氐囊患医鹑诠菊业搅艘环莨ぷ鳌?employment)After_graduation,_she_found_an_employment_in_a_local_finance_pany.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．HepretendedthathewaslisteningtotheEnglishcoursewhenIcamein.→HepretendedtobelisteningtotheEnglishcoursewhenIcamein.2．Heattemptedtoclimbthemountainbutfailed.→Hemadeanattemptto_climbthemountainbutfailed.3．Noneofuswasallowedtogothere(改為部分否定)→All_of_us_were_not_allowed_to_go_there.4．他們把交通事故歸咎于他，這是錯誤的。①It'swrongofthemtoblame_the_traffic_accident_on_him.(blamesth.on)②It'swrongofthemtoblame_him_for_the_traffic_accident.(blamesb.for)③It'swrongofthemtothinkthatheshouldtake_the_blame_for_the_traffic_accident.(blamen．)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Aetomeetourstars!Theworld-famousRinglingBros.Circusisbuildinguptheexcitementonehourbeforetheshowbegins.AttheAllAccessPre-Showchildrenofallagesareinvitedtojoinourperformersontheshowfloor.It'syourchancetoberightinthemiddleofthecircusaction.Youcanlearncircusskillsandgetsignaturesfromextraordinarycircusstars,tryonatraditionalringmasterjacketandbepartofourdanceparty!GypsyGomesesfromArgentinawhereshewastaughthercircusskillsasachild.Shewillleaveyourheadspinningasshecontrolsupto80hulahoops(呼啦圈)whilebalancingonahugemirrorball.Havingmanyhoopsthrowninherdirectionallatonceisjustoneofhermanytalents.EmilyRyangivesthrillingperformancesinherGermanWheel.Herbeautyandcouragegohandinhandwithherbroadtalentsandtricks.Withthemosteleganttouch,EmmaAverybravelystepsoutintothinaironasilverthreadofwire,showingherskillsnotonlyofbalancebutofbeautifullyperformedtalents.ThesixthgenerationSwisscircusartist,RositaGasserperformsauniqueandverymoderndisplayontheRomanRingswithskill,balanceandstyle.Herstrengthandcontrolduringtheperformancehasefrombeingasingle,doubleflyingtrapeze(空中飛人)fromtheyoungageofeightandalifetimeinthecircus.Totakeadvantageofthisonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience,justvisitringlingbros.expapp.fromyouriPhoneorAndroidsmartphone,provideyourname,emailandphonenumbertoseetheexcitingexperiencesthatarewaitingforyou!語篇解讀：本文是一篇馬戲團的演出廣告，介紹了該團中著名表演者的表演項目和演出特色，最后給出了訂票方式。1．WhatcanachilddoattheAllAccessPre-Show?A．Recordtheperformance.B．Swapsignatureswiththecircusstars.C．Tryonatraditionalringmasterjacket.D．Takesomephotoswiththecircusstars.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“tryonatraditionalringmasterjacketandbepartofourdanceparty”可知，觀眾可以試穿馬戲團表演指揮的夾克，故C項正確。2．WheredidGypsypickuphercircusskills?A．InArgentina. B．InGermany.C．InSwitzerland. D．InRome.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“GypsyGomesesfromArgentinawhereshewastaughthercircusskillsasachild”可知，GypsyGomes小時候在Argentina學(xué)習(xí)了馬戲表演技能，故A項正確。3．Whowasborninacircusfamily?A．GypsyGomes. B．EmilyRyan.C．EmmaAvery. D．RositaGasser.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“ThesixthgenerationSwisscircusartist,RositaGasserperformsauniqueandverymoderndisplayontheRomanRingswithskill,balanceandstyle”可知，RositaGasser是瑞士馬戲藝術(shù)世家的第六代傳人，故D項正確。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthistext?A．Toattractpeopletothecircusshow.B．Toinvitechildrentothedanceparty.C．Toinformreadersofwaystoregister.D．Tointroducereaderssomecircusstars.解析：選A寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“etomeetourstars”和最后一段并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇馬戲團的演出廣告，介紹了該團中著名表演者的表演項目和演出特色，并給出了訂票方式。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在吸引人們?nèi)ビ^看馬戲表演，故A項正確。BTwoweeksago,a7-year-oldgirl,ChloeBridgewaterwrotealettertoGoogle,expressingherinterestinworkingforthetechpanywhenshegetsolder.“DearGoogleboss,mynameisChloeandwhenIambiggerIwouldlikeajobwithGoogle，”shewrote.“IalsowanttoworkinachocolatefactoryanddoswimmingintheOlympics.”Thestudentsaidshelikedputersandhadatabletsheplayedgameson.Sheevenshowedoffarobotgamethatherdadgaveher.Itwasn'tlongbeforeSundarPichai,CEOofGoogle,repliedwithhisownletteronGooglewebsite.InaletterdatedFeb.3,Pichaiwrote,“DearChloe,I'mgladthatyoulikeputersandrobots,andhopethatyouwillcontinuetolearnabouttechnology.Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghardandfollowyourdreams,youcanacplisheverythingyousetyourmindto.Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourjobapplicationwhenyouarefinishedwithschool！”Herfather,AndyBridgewatertoldABCNewshewaspletelyshockedthathisdaughterreceivedareply.Buthewasn'tsurprisedthatshedecidedtowritetheletterinthefirstplace.“She'sgotdetermination.Shedoesn'tseethebarriersthatwefaceeveryday，”heexplained.“Ifshewantstodoit,shewillsetouttodoitandnothingwillstopher.”Thefatherremarkedthathisdaughterbeganjumpingupanddownafterre