四川省瀘州市瀘縣一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

瀘縣一中高2021級(jí)高三下期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Keepwaiting. B.Gobackhome. C.Gotoanotherrestaurant.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting. B.Aphoto. C.Anexhibition.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowmuchisJack’snewjacket?A.$100. B.$130. C.$140.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Toalibrary. B.Toamuseum. C.Toatenniscourt.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdoesHenryfeelnow?A.Proud. B.Tired. C.Grateful.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothismorning?A.Treatfriendsathome. B.Finishreadingapaper. C.Lookafterhisbabysister.7.Whatwillthemando?ABorrowthewoman’sputer.B.Havethewomanvisithisfriends.C.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Coachandplayer. C.Receptionistandcustomer.9.Whyistheswimmingpoolclosed?A.Itisunderdecoration. B.Itsequipmentneedsupdating. C.Todayisweeklycleaningday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.Doingshopping. C.WatchingTV.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cheese. B.Milk. C.Icecream.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon. B.Inthelateafternoon. C.Inthemorning.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13Whatis“PeopleYouMeet”?A.Anofficeparty. B.Atrainingcourse. C.Aradioprogram.14.HowmanypeopledoesMark’sofficereceiveeveryyear?A.100,000. B.200,000. C.500,000.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMark?A.Heisateamleader.B.HewasborninLondon.C.Hespeaksthirteenlanguages.16.WhatdoMarkandhisCoworkersusuallydotohelpvisitorsfromoverseas?A.Showthemaround. B.Plantoursforthem. C.TeachthemEnglish.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheracebeheldthisyear?A.OnMay11th. B.OnMay23rd. C.OnMay24th.18.Wheredoestheracestart?A.Atthefootballground. B.Onthenorthsideofthepark. C.Atthemainentranceofthepark.19.Whatcaneveryrunnergetthisyear?A.Awaterbottle. B.ATshirt. C.Apairofrunningshoes.20.Whocanrunintheracefreeofcharge?A.Childrenundertheageof8.B.Childrenbetween8and15.C.Adultswhohaveregisteredinadvance.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(碼頭).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(懸鈴木),BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight21.WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A.Swiminthelake. B.Useyourricecooker.C.Takepartinwateractivities. D.Explorethesurroundingforest.22.Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A.LostLake. B.BeaverCampground.C.TheVintagesTrailerResort. D.OxbowRegionalPark.23.Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A.BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B.Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C.Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D.OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.BJoseAlbertoGutierrez’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandseeingdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisninehourshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoamunitylibrary.Colombia’scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19publiclibraries.However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorermunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnonexistentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.HavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhileimmersedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswhovisitGutierrez’slibrary.Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo,MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarciaMarquez.Today,hismunitylibrary,called“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishomeandispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnonfictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofmorethan20,000books!TheStrengthofWordslibraryopenseveryweekend.ItisnotjustschoolgoingchildrenwhoareenjoyingthebenefitsofTheStrengthofWordslibrary.Adultsarealsoweletoexpandtheirhorizonsanddevelopnewskillstobuildabetterlifeforthemselves.Despitehavingdonesomuchforhismunity,Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.HecontinuestosearchthroughbinsforreadingmaterialandhaseventravelledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosellhisideaofbuildinglibraryfromunwantedbooks.24.WhatinspiredGutierreztobuildthemunitylibrary?A.Famousnovelistshelikedverymuch.B.Thedilemmahefacedonthenightshift.C.Abandonedbookshecameacrossatwork.D.Thehobbyhehastakenupsincechildhood.25.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Gutierrez’smotherwasagoodreader.B.Gutierrezwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhismother.C.Gutierrezledadifficultlifeduringhischildhood.D.Gutierrezhadadisadvantageofpooreducation.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGutierrez?A.Responsibleandambitious. B.Humbleandthoughtful.C.mittedandsensitive. D.Creativeandcourageous.27.WhatdoesGutierrez’sstorytellus?A.Abookholdsahouseofgold.B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Goodthingsetothosewhowait.D.Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.CAngusNeishdaredtohopethathisfinelookingcattle,bredatRodmeadFarminWiltshire,wouldnabaprizeattheRoyalBathandWestShowlastmonth.Theannualfair,heldnearSheptonMallet,inSomerset,isEngland’soldestandgrandest.Aswellasafiercelypetitivelivestockparade,itfeaturesMorrisdancing,sheepshearingandavintagefairground.Itsponychariotracesaresecondtonone.Manycontestantsperformedvigorouslybeforealargecrowd.100,000turnedoutforsomeofthethreedayshow.Britonsloveafair.Nooneissureexactlyhowmanyshowsthereareacrossthecountry,butatleast400daysofsuchruraleventshappenannuallyacrossthecountry.RoughlyoneintenBritonsattendthemeachyear.Itappearstheirpopularityisrising.InlateJune,itwastheturnoftheRoyalHighlandShow,nearEdinburgh,where217,000people—breakingarecordsetin2019—rolledup.Itisestimatedthattheeventlastyearboostednearbybusinessesbyalmost￡40m($51m).Whydopeoplego?Nostalgia(懷舊)isevidentlyadraw.AtBathandWest,ascoloredflagsflapped,visitorsformedqueues,boughtcreamteasandlistenedasamilitarybandplayedwartimehits.Ruralshowsalsohaveapurpose.Manyfairswerefoundedtospreadtheknowledgeofnewfarmingtechnologyamongruralpopulations.Someofthatmissionliveson.Asecondarygoalistobettereducatethosewhofloodinfromtownsandcities—urbanfolkmakeupadecentshareofthosewhopackthegrounds.Someconsumersalsoearmedwithpowerfulknowledgeoffoodsupplychains—aswellassometimespickypersonalpreferencesfororganic,local,animalfriendlyandenvironmentallysoundproducts.LauraWilliams,oftheRoyalWelshShow,notesthatvisitorsare“muchmoreinvestedinfarmingandinterestedinwheretheirfoodesfrom”thaninyearspast.Alastpurpose,naturally,isforfarmerstoexcelagainsttheirrivalsinfriendlypetition.Inthisrespect,Mr.Neishenjoyedanutterlysuccessfulday.InafirstforBathandWest,hiscattlescoopedallfourofthetopprizesonofferintheircategories.Suchvictoriesdonotbringimmediate,largefinancialrewards,butshouldboostthereputationofhisbreedingprogram.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthefairlastmonth?A.Itsawhighattendances.B.Itwasamonthlyshow.C.Itwasafierceartpetition.D.ItconveyedBritishmoralvalues.29.What’sthepurposeoftheshows?A.Tonarrowtheurbanruralgap.B.Topromotewartimehitrecords.C.Toofferaninsightintofarming.D.Toerasepetitionamongfarmers.30.WhatwillMr.NeishgainfromBathandWest?A.Aninstantprofit.B.Marketingstrategies.C.Achancetoadvertise.D.Anacademicreputation.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Ruralshows:Victors’stageB.Massesoffarmers:TruewinnersC.Farmproducts:SweepingBritishD.Funofthefair:GainingpopularityDThere’sasonginyourhead.Youkeephearingitrepeatedly.Youcan’tmakeitstop,andit’sdrivingyoucrazy!Hasthishappenedtoyou?Maybeyouhavesufferedfromanearworm,whichisamemoryofasong.Earwormsaremon.Astudyshowedthat90percentofpeopleexperiencethem.Whydowegetearworms?AccordingtoneurologistOliverSacks,musicaffectsuswhetherwepayattentiontoitornot.We’resurroundedbymusicallthetimeinoureverydaylives.Sackswondersifthereisahigherincidenceofearwormstodaybecauseofallthismusicinourenvironment.ResearchontheprimaryauditorycortexsupportsSack’sideas.Theauditorycortexisthepartofthebrainthatprocessessound.It’sashorttermstoragesystemforsmallamountsofauditoryinformation.Someofthisauditoryinformationisforgotten,andsomeofitgoesintolongtermmemory.However,songsappeartostayintheauditorycortexforalongtime.JamesKellaris,aprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofCincinnati,thinksthatonlycertaintypesofsongsbeeearworms.Thesesongsarerepetitive,simple,andincongruous—somethingunexpectedsuchasunevenrhythm.Yourbrainpaysalotofattentiontoasonglikethis,Kellarissays.Becauseitisrepetitiveandunusual,itstayslongerintheauditorycortex.Atthatpoint,Kellarisbelieves,itbeesanannoyingearworm.Advertisersoftenusejingles—shortsongsthatareeasytoremembertopromotesales.Advertiserswantjinglestostickinpeople’smindstokeepthemthinkingabouttheirproducts.ItseemsthatadvertisershavelearnedwhatKellarishasfoundoutinhisresearch.Isthereanywaytogetridofanearworm?HerearesometipsKellariscollected:replacetheearwormsongwithanothersong,trytodistractyourselfbydoinganintenseactivitysuchasexercising,ortellsomeoneaboutyourearworm.Whatifnoneofthesestrategieswork?Thenperhapsyoushouldjustsitbackandtrytoenjoythemusicinyourhead!32.Howdoestheauthorleadtothetopic?ABygivingadefinition. B.Bydescribingaphenomenon.C.Bydrawingaconclusion. D.Byclarifyingaquestion.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexplainbymentioning“auditorycortex”?A.Themechanismofearworms. B.Thelastingeffectofmemory.C.Thenecessityoftheresearch. D.Thesignificanceofmusic.34.Inwhichparagraphdoestheauthorexplainthefeaturesoftheearwormmusic?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Earworms—theSongsinYourHead B.Jingles—theTypicalEarwormsC.HowDoEarwormsChangeOurLife? D.HowDoWeLivewithEarworms?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wheneveryoupickupanappleandpreparetoeatit,youmaynoticeasmallstickerattachedtothefruitwitharowoffourorfivenumbersonit.ThatstringofnumbersissomethingcalledaPriceLookUp(PLU)code.____36____It’sdesignedtohelpsupermarketsgettoknowtheirinventory(庫(kù)存)offruitsandvegetables,andtomakeiteasyforcheckoutclerkstoknowwhattochargeforaparticularitem.Thus,youcangetthroughthelineandoutofthedoormorequickly.Fromthecode,youcanalsoknowwhatspecificvarietyofaparticularfruitorvegetableyou’regoingtoenjoy—whetherit’saHoneycrispappleoraShamoutiorange.Anditmaytellyouthesizeofthefruitorvegetable.____37____Youmayknowwhetheritwasgrownconventionally(常規(guī)地)oronanorganicfarm.AvolunteermitteedevelopedPLUsin1988.OneimportantreasonwhyPLUswereinventedwastoenablesupermarketstotellthedifferencebetweenconventionallygrownfruitsandvegetablesandhigherpricedorganicfood.Asorganicproducewasbeingintroducedthen,cashiersoftenwronglysolditattheconventionalprice.____38____Therearenowmorethan1,500differentPLUsinusearoundtheglobe.____39____Justtypeinthecodefromastickeronapieceoffruit,anditwilltellyouthat3114,forexample,referstoanextralargegreenmango,belongingtotheKeittorFrancisvarietiesofthatfruit.____40____Theproduceindustryhasbeentryingtodevelopbiodegradable(可生物降解的)PLUstickers,butit’sdifficulttodothat.Eventually,PLUstickersmaybereplacedaltogetherbylasersthatmarkthecodesonfruitsandvegetables.A.Thefunctionisfairlysimple.B.PLUcodeshavealonghistory.C.Youprobablythinkorganicfoodishealthier.D.TheappearanceofPLUshelpedsolvethisproblem.E.Besides,itshowswherethefruitorvegetableesfrom.F.Thefutureoffruitandvegetablestickersisstilluncertain.G.YoucanusethePLUsearchapptoknowwhataparticularonemeans.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher____41____voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand____42____decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad____43____theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe____44____letter—soshelostthecontest.Asthegirlwalkedoffthe____45____,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher____46____.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit____47____herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe____48____thebiggestcontestthatday—thecontestofher____49____.Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget____50____.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave____51____andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou____52____,youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongand____53____enoughtoprizeherownconscienceandcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling____54____.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany____55____othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe____56____shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong-lastinginfluence.It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday____57____whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill____58____ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto____59____tobehonestwemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare____60____whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.41.A.energetic B.slim C.attractive D.soft42.A.finally B.approximately C.secretly D.totally43.A.skipped B.mispronounced C.misspelled D.lost44.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same45.A.stage B.studio C.test D.scene46.A.bravery B.honesty C.courage D.patience47.A.reserved B.cost C.offered D.wasted48.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated49.A.reputation B.knowledge C.life D.character50.A.paid B.awarded C.caught D.reported51A.escaped B.lied C.changed D.answered52.A.count B.diet C.cheat D.insist53.A.smart B.enthusiastic C.confused D.average54.A.contest B.effect C.judge D.expert55.A.sense B.pride C.respect D.awareness56.A.plan B.conclusion C.discovery D.choice57.A.make B.change C.keep D.create58.A.suffer B.affect C.follow D.set59.A.growup B.bringup C.makeup D.stepup60.A.recording B.examining C.correcting D.watching第II卷非選擇題（50分）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’scargospacecraft,Tianzhou5,isreadyfor___61___(it)launch,accordingtotheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,undertheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,inChina’s___62___(south)islandprovinceofHainan.ThelaunchofTianzhou5willbe___63___200thlaunchmissionfortheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterthisyear,aswellasthelastonefortheWenchanglaunchsitethisyear.Sofar,thesite___64___(conduct)thefinalpreparationandrehearsal(彩排)forthelaunch,includingfuelingupthecargocraft___65___transferringthespacecraftrocketbinationtothelaunchingarea.Allsystemsare___66___goodcondition,andthelaunchsiteispreparingtofueluptherocketas___67___(schedule).ZhongWen’an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidtheyhadpletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,___68___isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.Thefacilitiesaregoodandtheweatherforecaston