安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題2

蚌埠市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測高二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.你拿到的試卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卡”兩部分。3.請務(wù)必在“答題卡”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無效的。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanthewomanhave?A.Fruit.B.Vegetables.C.Coffee.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Keepinganeyeontheweather.B.ClimbingMountTaitoday.C.Leavingearlytomorrowmorning.3.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowait?A.Fivemoreminutes.B.Tenmoreminutes.C.Fifteenmoreminutes.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sleaving?A.Sheisannoyed.B.Sheisexcited.C.Sheisunderstanding.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelovesmusic.B.Shejustfoundabackpack.C.Shealwayshasadictionarywithher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Attheairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Pickherup.B.Takeherbags.C.Bookaflightforher.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthemantakethedayofftoday?A.Hewastootired.B.Hewantedtolookatcars.C.HeworkedlastSunday.9.WhatdidthemanactuallydolastSunday?A.Hewaslookingatcars.B.Hewasinmeetings.C.Hewaswalkingaround.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefirstcloudlookslike?A.Abear.B.Acat.C.Adog.11.Whereisthecar?A.Byatree.B.Behindahill.C.Nearagasstation.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toabookshop.C.Toagasstation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsocialmedia?A.Helikespostingphotos.B.Helikesgettingments.C.Helikeskeepingintouchwithpeople.14.Whichsocialmediaaccountdoesthemanhave?A.Facebook.B.Telegram.C.Twitter.15.Whatdoesthewomanposttosocialmedia?A.Herwriting.B.Photosofherself.C.Linksshefindsinteresting.16.Howoldistheman?A.30.B.29.C.15.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhicheventmightsurprisefansofKareemAbdulJabbar?A.HewastheteacherofBruceLee.B.HewastrainedinKungFu.C.Hewasthegreatestfootballplayer.18.WhatisTheGameofDeathinthetalk?A.ATVshow.B.Amagazine.C.Amovie.19.HowmanynovelshasKareemAbdulJabbarwritten?A.4.B.11.C.20.20.WhatwillKareemAbdulJabbarmainlytalkabout?A.Hislatestbook.B.Hisbasketballcareer.C.HiswritingforTimemagazine.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierMarriottDetroitAirportIt’ssuchanidealoptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry.Hereisthebasicidea:YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“checkin”virtually.Whenyouarriveyougetamessagethattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.YotelNewYorkTheselfservicekiosks(一體機(jī))atthishightechNewYorkhotelareopen24x7andworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfivestepstoregisterandobtainyourroomcard.There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.HyattRegencyMinneapolisBusinesstravelerslikethefastkioskcheckinworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoputinyourcreditcard.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutthreeminutes.Whentravelersleave,theycanbeequallyimpressedwiththefastcheckout.Youneverhavetowaitinline.RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthepasswordtogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’sincrediblyfast.1.Whichhotelhastheselfserviceluggagelocker?A.MarriottDetroitAirport. B.YotelNewYork.C.HyattRegencyMinneapolis. D.RadissonLaCrosse.2.WhatdoMarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrossehaveinmon?A.Theyprovidekeyfreeservice.B.Theybothhavethefastestcheckinprocess.CTravelersneedtocheckinwithacreditcard.D.Travelerscancheckinwiththeirmobilephones.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toassesstheserviceofthehotels. B.Tocriticizetheserviceofthehotels.C.Toremendhotelswithfastservice. D.Tohelpcustomerscheckinandcheckout.BMyhusbandRobertandIhadvolunteeredtohelpbuildanirrigation(灌溉)systemforbananasinZambia.TheHeartofAfricaMissionisrunbylocalZambians,withafocusonmunitydevelopment.Weweretheretoshareouragricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)experienceandknowledgewiththeAfricanfarmers.WeleftsnowcoveredAlberta,CanadainJanuary.WespentthenextfourweeksworkingsidebysidewiththelocalZambiansinabananaplantation(種植園).ThebananaplantationwouldhelpmaketheHeartofAfricaMissionselfsupporting.Itwouldalsoteachbananafarmingtothestudentsthere.Studentswouldgoontoteachothers.Ithasdonethatandmore.Throughthejobscreated,severalfamiliesnowhavefood,educationfortheirchildren,andenoughhousing.Theplantationisproducingwellandisasourceofgreatprideforallwhoworkthere.Myhusbandworkedhardatbuildingtheirrigationsystem.Butthestoryhetellsmostoftenisoftheyoungmanwhostoppedusononeofourwalkssomewhere.Hepointedtohisbike,andlaughingwidely,toldRobert,“Look,look,itstillworks.”Roberthadrepaireditforhim.AbikeinZambiaislikeatruckinNorthAmerica—necessarytransportationforpeopleandproduce.Robert’ssmalleffortmadeabigdifferenceinthisman’slife.“Wesureappreciate(感激)yoursacrifice(犧牲)”ourorganizeroftensays.Forusitwasneverasacrifice,onlyanhonortohavethechancetoworkinaplacesofarfromourown,tobeabletoexchangeideasandthoughts.Allthishappenedwhilelivinginabeautifulsunnycountryinthegreenoftherainyseason,whileathomeinAlberta,thesnowwouldcoverthelandscape(風(fēng)景)formonths.No,thevolunteerworkwasneverasacrifice.Itwasonlyanhonor.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shelikestotakeadventures. B.Sheisprobablyanexpertinagriculture.C.ShestartedtheHeartofAfricaMission. D.SheusedtoliveinAfricaforalongtime.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’svolunteerjob?A.Costly. B.Tiring. C.Challenging. D.Fruitful.6.Whydidtheyoungmanstoptheauthorandherhusband?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toexpresshisthanks.C.Toshowhiscyclingskills. D.Totellthemabouthiswork.7.Whydidtheauthorconsiderthevolunteerworkanhonor?A.Itenabledhertoworkharder. B.Itbroughtherpublicrecognition.C.Itmadeherappreciateherlifemore. D.Itallowedhertoexperiencedifferentthings.CMicrobiologistshavedesignedasustainablewaytoremovepollutingmicroplasticsfromtheenvironmentbyusingbacteria.Initialdesignasitis,itpavesthewayforsustainablyloweringplasticpollutionlevelsandstopthe“plastification”.Bacterianaturallytendtogrouptogetherandsticktosurfaces,andthiscreatesastickymaterialcalled“biofilm”.ResearchersattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity(PolyU)wanttousethisadhesivebacteriacharacterandcapturemicroplasticsinpollutedwatertoformaneasilydisposableandrecyclableblob(團(tuán)).SylviaLangLiu,microbiologyresearcheratPolyUandleadresearcheronthisproject,togetherwithhisteam,hasengineeredabacterialbiofilm,whichcanfixandabsorbmicroplasticsfloatingaroundinthewater,andmakethemsinktothebottomofthewater.Thentheresearcherscanseparatethemicroplasticsfromthebacteriatrapsandgetthemreadytorecycle.Microplasticsaretheplasticfragments,usuallysmallerthan5mm,whichareaccidentallyreleasedintotheenvironmentduringproductionandbreakdownofgrocerybagsorwaterbottles,orduringeverydayactivitiessuchaswashingsynthetic(合成)clothesorusingpersonalcareproductswithscrubbingmicrobeadsinthem.Microplasticsarevisuallytiny,makingitchallengingtodevelopeffectivesolutionstotrap,collect,andrecyclethem.Microplasticsarenoteasilybiodegradable(生物降解的),sotheystickaroundforlongandabsorbandaccumulatepoisonouschemicals.Theyspreadintowastewaterandintotheoceans,endangeringmarineanimalsandeventuallythreateninghumanhealth,Microplasticshadbeenfoundinmorethan114specieslivinginthewaterandalsosalt,lettuce,apples,andmorein2018accordingtotheInternationalMaritimeOrganization.“Thisisaninnovativeapplicationofbiofilmengineeringl0addresstheplastiopollutioncrisis,”saidDrJoannaSadler,researcheratUniversityofEdinburgh,whowasnotinvolvedinthisstudy.“Oneofthebiggestchallengesindealingwithmicroplasticsiscapturingsuchsmallparticles.Liuandcoworkershavedenmonstratedanelegantsolutiontothisproblem,whichholdsgreatpotentialtobefurtherdevelopedintoarealworldwastewatertreatmenttechnology.”8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“adhesive”inParagraph2?A.Floating. B.Sticky. C.Diverse. D.Visual.9.Whyaremicroplasticshardtocapture?A.Theyarevisuallytoosmall. B.Theyarehardtobiodegrade.C.Theycontinuetoexistforlong. D.Theyarepoisonouschemicals.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.SmallparticlesareessentialtoaddresswaterpollutionB.Biofilmbasbeenwidelyusedtosettleplasticpollution.C.Sadlerthinkslittleofthebiofilmengineeringapplication.D.Biofilmapplicationispromisingforwastewatertreatment.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Microplasticremoval. B.Usesofbacteria.C.Wastewatertreatment. D.Plasticpollution.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeinpletingassignedtasks?____12____NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingallkindsoffreeandpaidtodoapps,nothinghelped.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.____13____Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.____14____Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourtodoappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.____15____Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.____16____Itnotonlymakesyourtodolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延癥),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.A.Sowhatisitexactly?B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingaresubstantial.E.Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.F.You’llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.G.You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmine.Hehaddevotedhislifetoactingbuthadneverbeenquitesuccessful.Inhismiddleage,heseemed____17____andsad.Ithoughtofhisdogged(頑強(qiáng)的)____18____.Wasitsmartorfoolish?Whatcouldhehaveachievedhadhequithisdreamofactingandmovedon?Ourculturedoesnotlook____19____uponquitting.Failureisperfectlyacceptableaslongasiteventually____20____insuccess.Wechant(反復(fù)喊著)“Winnersneverquit”and“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.”We____21____storiesofpersistence,oftheauthorwho____22____storiesforyearsbeforehernovelswerepublishedoroftheathletewhotrainedsincechildhoodtowingoldattheOlympics.Persistence____23____whenitisrewardedwithsuccess,butitdoesnotrewardeveryperson.ForeveryJKRowling,therearethousandsof____24____writerswhowillnevergetpublished.ForeveryOlympicathlete,thereareinnumerableotherswhotrainedeverydayoftheirlivesandnevermetthestandard.Weallagreethatdoingthesamethingsandexpectingadifferentresultis____25____Sowhydowebelievethatperseveringthroughfailureafter_____26_____isagoodidea?Weconsiderquittinginthefaceoffailuretobe_____27_____.Webelievethatperseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Butperseveranceisonlyonepartofsuccess.Youneedtalentorskill,aswellaspassionanddrive.Luckandtimingarealsokeytoanygreatsuccess.Oursocietybelievesthatanythingispossible,aslongasyou“believe”.Butnoteveryonecanmakeit.Quittingwhenyou’renot_____28_____issometimesthesmartestthingtodo.Obviously,ifyouenjoya_____29_____,regardlessofitsoute,youshouldcontinue.Ifyouknewyournovelwouldneverbepublished,wouldyouwanttowrite?Ifyoucouldneverbeachampionswimmer,wouldyou_____30_____train?Sometimes,itiswisetoputyourenergyintosomethingelse.Failureisnotalwaysthepathtosuccess.Sometimes,failureisthedoortosomething_____31_____.17.A.satisfied B.defeated C.plicated D.shallow18.A.restriction B.standard C.perseverance D.submission19.A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.clearly20.A.carries B.leads C.brings D.results21.A.carryout B.writefor C.drawup D.jumpat22.A.submitted B.told C.copied D.checked23.A.diesdown B.paysoff C.carriesaway D.turnsaround24.A.ambitious B.serious C.famous D.inspiring25.A.inefficient B.unbelievable C.unwise D.insensible26.A.insistence B.success C.failure D.pause27.A.keen B.weak C.poor D.flexible28.A.alone B.similar C.famous D.ahead29.A.need B.pursuit C.consequence D.progress30.A.ever B.even C.yet D.still31.A.similar B.rare C.new D.hard第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout_____32_____itsfinewoodenstructures,theelegantoutsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood_____33_____(prefer)formostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.China's_____34_____(tradition)woodenstructureswerequiteplicatedlyformed,sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso_____35_____(wide)praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),upturnedroofcorners,anddifferent_____36_____(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapracticalfunction,butalsomade_____37_____possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderfulappearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,_____38_____paidspecialattentiontodecoration,useddifferentcolorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbeams,paintedrafters(椽子),variouspatterns,carvedboardsandwallpaintingswereused_____39_____(add)acolorfulandbeautifulstyletotheinside.____40____outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstonelions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.Manyancientbuildings______41______(design)byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristseveryyear.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）42.Ourinformationesfromar___________(可靠的)source.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)43.Successhasap___________(偏愛)forthosewhomakefullpreparations.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)44.Wecanbreakdownthebarriersinourlifewithcourage,a___________(陪伴)byourfamilies,friendsandthosewhocareaboutus.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)45.Oneofthepurposesofeducationistodevelopstudents’c___________(批判性的)thinking.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)46.YuanLongpingtogetherwithhiscolleagueswasc___________(使相信)thatthesolutiontostarvationcouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)47.ZhongNanshanwhowasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,hasbeend___________(致力于)totheresearchonrespiratorydiseasesformanyyears.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)48.Oneoftheh___________(最精彩的部分)ofthetripwasvisitingtheGreatWall,whichleftadeepimpressiononus.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)49.AsanativeChineseequippedwithagreatknowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture,IholdthefirmbeliefthatI’mq___________(具備資格)fortheposition.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)50.Facedwithanychallengesonourwaytosuccess,weshouldbeo___________(樂觀的)aboutourfuture.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)51.Ourcountryc___________(由……組成)of56peoples,whichmakejointeffortstorealizethegreatrevivaloftheChinesenation.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）52.每年的12月5日是國際志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)。作為校志愿者協(xié)會(SchoolVolunteerAssociation)主席，請你用英語在志愿者日發(fā)表國旗下講話，內(nèi)容包括：1.向校志愿者表示感謝；2.志愿服務(wù)的好處；3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearteachersandschoolmates_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）53.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,whatshelikedtodomostwaswatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealwaysimaginedthatsomedayshecouldalsoflyintheskylikeabird.WhenJanewasinthefourthgrade,oneday,herteacheraskedthemto