湘教版-英語-八上-湘教版英語4單元Topic2單元測試題及答案

八年級-英語-打印版八年級-英語-打印版八年級英語上冊Unit4Topic2單元測試題I.單項選擇。（10分）()1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme__________aboutrobots?—Ofcourse.A.something B.anything C.everything D.something()2.—HesawaUFOflying__________hisheadatnineo’clocklastnight.—Really?A.in B.on C.over D.across()3.Itdidn’tlooklikeman-madeobjectssuchasakiteoraballoon,.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell()4.Whenyouawordinadictionary,payattentiontothefirstletteroftheword.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookover()5.—Areyousureyouwillwinthegame?—__________A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,I’msure. D.Yes,I’m.()6.ItwhileIhome.A.wasraining,went B.rained,went C.israining,went D.rains,goes()7.MyfriendoftenhelpsmeEnglish.A.learn B.learning C.learns D.learnt()8.Pleasetomorrow.A.wakeupme B.wakemeup C.wakesup D.towakemeup()9.Peopleuserobotsfor__________.A.doboringwork B.doboringjobsC.doingboringwork D.todoboringjobs()10.Weshouldn’tspend__________it. A.muchtootimefor B.toomuchtimein C.toomuchtimeon D.muchtootimeonII.補全對話。(10分）A:WangTian,Pleasetellme1aboutrobots.B:OK.Ijustwentback2theschoollibrary.A:Couldyoutellmewhatrobotscando3us?B:Theymay4theplaceofhumansinsomeworksituations.Theycanalsodolotsofdangerouswork5ofhumans.A:Iagree6you.7theway,IsawaUFOyesterday.It8overmyheadwhileIwaswalkingtowardthebusstop.B:Really?Whatdiditlook9?A:Itlookedlikeaplate.B:I’m10surebecausemanyscientistsaren’tsureifthereareUFOs.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______III.完形填空。（10分）TomandFredweretalkingabouttheyear2050.“Whatwill1belikeintheyear2050?”askedTom.“Idon’tknow,”saidFred.“Whatdoyouthink?”“Well,nooneknows.Butitis2toguess,”saidTom.“Intheyear2050everybodywill23apocket(袖珍)computer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe4toalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,5.Andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallofthework,andpeoplewillhavemore8“I’mvery9tohearthat.Ihopetoflytothemoon.AndIhopeI’llbeabletolive10,”saidFred.“Won’tthatbeinteresting?Justlikeafish.”()1.

A.ourhome B.thetraffic C.afactory D.theworld()2.

A.pleased B.nouse C.interesting D.unusual()3.A.carry B.bring C.give D.send()4.A.news B.ways C.things D.answers()5.A.either B.again C.too D.also()6.A.call B.see C.look D.listen()7.

A.most B.many C.lot D.every()8.A.work B.duty C.holidays D.times()9.A.sorry B.glad C.sure D.afraid()10.A.inthesea B.onland C.onthemountain D.underthegroundIV.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Wecanflyaroundtheworldinlessthan50hours.Thenewestplanecanflyat600milesanhour.YoucanhavebreakfastinTokyoandsupperinParis.Buthundredsofyearsago,ittookpeoplealongtimetogoaroundtheworld.Magellan’s(麥哲倫)menwerethefirsttomakethattrip.Theywentbyshipandittookthemmorethantwoyears.OnSeptember20th,1510,heleftSpain(西班牙)withfiveshipsand240men.HewaskilledinthePhilippines(菲律賓).Morethantwoyearslater,onDecember21st,1512,onlyoneofthefiveshipswithjust31menreturnedtoSpain.Magellan’striptaughtusthattheworldwasroundandthatpeoplecouldgoaroundtheworld.()1.Peoplecanflyaroundtheworldin______. A.just50hours B.lessthan50hours C.morethan50hours D.morethan40hours()2.“YoucanhavebreakfastinTokyoandsupperinParis.”meansthat______. A.peoplecanhavebreakfastandsupperinTokyo B.peoplecanhavebreakfastandsupperinParis C.peoplecanhavebreakfastandsupperbothinTokyoandinParis D.theworldisbecomingsmaller()3.Magellan’smenwerethefirsttomakethetriparoundtheworld,whichtook them______. A.morethantwoyears B.twoyears C.lessthantwoyears D.threeyears()4.Magellanwaskilledin______. A.Japan B.China C.thePhilippines D.Spain()5.Thetriptaughtpeoplethattheworldwas______. A.poor B.rich C.strong D.round(B)183TheatreRoad,SydneySept.27th,2004DearXiaoMing,DoyouknowhowtowriteanEnglishletter?WhenwewritealetterinChinese,wealwaysputthedateattheendoftheletter.ButitisdifferentinEnglish.Wehavetoputitonthetopoftherightcorner.Andabovethedate,wealsowritethenumberofourhouseandthenamesofourstreet,cityandcountry.Tobegintheletter,wealwaysusewordslike“Dearsir”,“DearMr/Miss/Mrs...”.Attheendoftheletter,weusuallyusewordslike“Yours”,“Yoursever”or“Trulyyours”.Yours,WangLu()6.“Wehavetoputitonthetopoftherightcorner.”Theword“it”heremeans_____.A.thedate B.theletter C.theenvelope D.thepassage()7.Whereistheletterfrom?A.P.R.C. B.China. C.Australians. D.Sydney.()8.Whowritesthisletter?A.I. B.You. C.WangLu. D.MissShute.()9.Fromthepassage,weknowwhenwewriteanEnglishletter,weshouldputdownouraddress_________.A.attheendoftheletterontheleft B.attheendoftheletterontherightC.atthetopoftheletterontheleft D.atthetopoftheletterontheright()10.HowdoyoubeginyourletterifyouwritetoPeterWhite?A.Peter. B.Mr.Peter.C.DearSirPeter. D.DearMr.White.(C)Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(預(yù)報)theweather.Theyareinspace(在太空),andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstation.(A)Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandtellhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivethesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,they(B)comparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.(C)Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3to5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).閱讀短文完成下列任務(wù)。11.將畫線部分(A)譯成中文。_________________________________________12.猜猜畫線部分(B)的中文意思________。13.將畫線(C)部分按要求做句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3to5days.(就畫線部分提問)Now_________________cantheymakegoodforecast?回答下列問題。14.Whatarehelpingtoforecasttheweather?_________________________________________________15.Howlongcanthescientistsmakeweatherforecastfornow?_________________________________________________V.詞匯。（10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補全單詞。1.Edisonwasagreats,andheinventedmorethanonethousandthings.2.Therearenolivingthingsonotherp,Ithink.3.Wecangetithroughbooks,movies,radio,TVortheInternet.4.Bareverylight.Sometimestheycanflyveryhighinthesky.5.Before1921,somethinglikerobotsa.(B)根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。6.Robotscan_______(取代)humanstodohardandboringwork.7.Wecan(購物)athome.8.Theword“weak”aletter“w”.9.Youmust(注意)theteacher.10.Infact,peopleoften_______________someman-madeobjectssuchaskitesorballoons(誤認作)UFOs.VI.綜合填空。（10分）real,information,really,through,suchasWhetherthereareUFOsornot,differentpeoplehavedifferentsayings.Butinfact,theycanonlyget55aboutUFOs56books,movies,radio,TVortheInternet.What’saUFO?Noone57knows.TheysaytheUFOslooklikeaplateandperhapstheymistakesomeman-madeobjects,58a59UFOs.55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________Ⅶ.翻譯。（10分）1.我確信機器人比人能更快更好地做某些工作。2.你知道，在其它行星上沒有生物。3.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能幫我們做很多事情。4.字典中的單詞是按字母順序排列的5.你最好向我們的電腦老師求助。Ⅷ.書面表達。（10分） 如果你將來擁有一個自己的機器人，你的機器人會是什么樣子，會幫你做哪些事呢？請寫一篇60個詞左右的短文談?wù)勀愕脑O(shè)想。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Topic2參考答案：I. 1.A表請求的問句用something2.C在上方3.C否定句中的“也”用either4.Alookupawordinadictionary意為“查字典”。5.C不能選D，因為在否定回答時，I’m不能縮寫。6.A在我回家時，天正下著雨。7.Ahelpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事。8.Bwakeup為動副短語，代詞必置中間，且此句為祈使句，故選B。9.Cfor為介詞，故后跟doingsth.10.C固定搭配spendtimeonsth.much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。II.1.something2.from3.for4.take5.inss