機械設計專用術語英語詞匯

機械設計專用術語阿基米德蝸桿Archimedesworm

安全系數(shù)safetyfactor;factorofsafety

安全載荷safeload

凹面、凹度concavity

扳手wrench

板簧flatleafspring

半圓鍵woodruffkey

變形deformation

擺桿oscillatingbar

擺動從動件oscillatingfollower

擺動從動件凸輪機構camwithoscillatingfollower

擺動導桿機構oscillatingguide-barmechanism

擺線齒輪cycloidalgear

擺線齒形cycloidaltoothprofile

擺線運動規(guī)律cycloidalmotion

擺線針輪cycloidal-pinwheel

包角angleofcontact

保持架cage

背對背安裝back-to-backarrangement

背錐backcone；normalcone

背錐角backangle

背錐距backconedistance

比例尺scale比熱容specificheatcapacity

閉式鏈closedkinematicchain

閉鏈機構closedchainmechanism

臂部arm

變頻器frequencyconverters

變頻調速frequencycontrolofmotorspeed

變速speedchange

變速齒輪changegearchangewheel

變位齒輪modifiedgear

變位系數(shù)modificationcoefficient

標準齒輪standardgear

標準直齒輪standardspurgear

表面質量系數(shù)superficialmassfactor

表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù)surfacecoefficientofheattransfer

表面粗糙度surfaceroughness

并聯(lián)式組合combinationinparallel

并聯(lián)機構parallelmechanism

并聯(lián)組合機構parallelcombinedmechanism

并行工程concurrentengineering

并行設計concurreddesign,CD

不平衡相位phaseangleofunbalance

不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)

不平衡量amountofunbalance

不完全齒輪機構intermittentgearing

波發(fā)生器wavegenerator

波數(shù)numberofwaves

補償compensation

參數(shù)化設計parameterizationdesign,PD

殘余應力residualstress

操縱及控制裝置operationcontroldevice

槽輪Genevawheel

槽輪機構Genevamechanism；Maltesecross

槽數(shù)Genevanumerate

槽凸輪groovecam

側隙backlash

差動輪系differentialgeartrain

差動螺旋機構differentialscrewmechanism

差速器differential

常用機構conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse

車床lathe

承載量系數(shù)bearingcapacityfactor

承載能力bearingcapacity

成對安裝pairedmounting

尺寸系列dimensionseries

齒槽toothspace

齒槽寬spacewidth

齒側間隙backlash

齒頂高addendum

齒頂圓addendumcircle

齒根高dedendum

齒根圓dedendumcircle

齒厚tooththickness

齒距circularpitch

齒寬facewidth

齒廓toothprofile

齒廓曲線toothcurve

齒輪gear

齒輪變速箱speed-changinggearboxes

齒輪齒條機構pinionandrack

齒輪插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter

齒輪滾刀hob,hobbingcutter

齒輪機構gear

齒輪輪坯blank

齒輪傳動系pinionunit

齒輪聯(lián)軸器gearcoupling

齒條傳動rackgear

齒數(shù)toothnumber

齒數(shù)比gearratio

齒條rack

齒條插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter

齒形鏈、無聲鏈silentchain

齒形系數(shù)formfactor

齒式棘輪機構toothratchetmechanism

插齒機gearshaper

重合點coincidentpoints

重合度contactratio

沖床punch

傳動比transmissionratio,speedratio

傳動裝置gearing;transmissiongear

傳動系統(tǒng)drivensystem

傳動角transmissionangle

傳動軸transmissionshaft

串聯(lián)式組合combinationinseries

串聯(lián)式組合機構seriescombinedmechanism

串級調速cascadespeedcontrol

創(chuàng)新innovationcreation

創(chuàng)新設計creationdesign

垂直載荷、法向載荷normalload

唇形橡膠密封liprubberseal

磁流體軸承magneticfluidbearing

從動帶輪drivenpulley

從動件drivenlink,follower

行業(yè)專用術語中英對照(機械設計類)

從動件平底寬度widthofflat-face

從動件停歇followerdwell

從動件運動規(guī)律followermotion

從動輪drivengear

粗線boldline

粗牙螺紋coarsethread

大齒輪gearwheel

打包機packer

打滑slipping

帶傳動beltdriving

帶輪beltpulley

帶式制動器bandbrake

單列軸承singlerowbearing

單向推力軸承single-directionthrustbearing

單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)singleuniversaljoint

單位矢量unitvector

當量齒輪equivalentspurgear;virtualgear

當量齒數(shù)equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth

當量摩擦系數(shù)equivalentcoefficientoffriction

當量載荷equivalentload

刀具cutter

導數(shù)derivative

倒角chamfer

導熱性conductionofheat

導程lead

導程角leadangle

等加等減速運動規(guī)律parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion

等速運動規(guī)律uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion

等徑凸輪conjugateyokeradialcam

等寬凸輪constant-breadthcam

等效構件equivalentlink

等效力equivalentforce

等效力矩equivalentmomentofforce

等效量equivalent

等效質量equivalentmass

等效轉動慣量equivalentmomentofinertia

等效動力學模型dynamicallyequivalentmodel度系列widthseries

框圖blockdiagram

雷諾方程Reynolds‘sequation

離心力centrifugalforce

離心應力centrifugalstress

離合器clutch

離心密封centrifugalseal

理論廓線pitchcurve

理論嚙合線theoreticallineofaction

隸屬度membership

力force

力多邊形forcepolygon

力封閉型凸輪機構force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechanism

力矩moment

力平衡equilibrium

力偶couple

力偶矩momentofcouple

連桿connectingrod,coupler

連桿機構linkage

連桿曲線coupler-curve

連心線lineofcenters

鏈chain

鏈傳動裝置chaingearing

鏈輪sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwheel

聯(lián)組V帶tight-upVbelt

聯(lián)軸器couplingshaftcoupling

兩維凸輪two-dimensionalcam

臨界轉速criticalspeed

六桿機構six-barlinkage

龍門刨床doubleHaasplaner

輪坯blank

輪系geartrain

螺桿screw

螺距threadpitch

螺母screwnut

螺旋錐齒輪helicalbevelgear

螺釘screws

螺栓bolts

螺紋導程lead

螺紋效率screwefficiency

螺旋傳動powerscrew

螺旋密封spiralseal

螺紋thread(ofascrew)

螺旋副helicalpair

螺旋機構screwmechanism

螺旋角helixangle

螺旋線helix,helicalline

綠色設計greendesigndesignforenvironment

馬耳他機構GenevawheelGenevagear

馬耳他十字Maltesecross

脈動無級變速pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges

脈動循環(huán)應力fluctuatingcirculatingstress

脈動載荷fluctuatingload

鉚釘rivet

迷宮密封labyrinthseal

密封seal

密封帶sealbelt

密封膠sealgum

密封元件pottedcomponent

密封裝置sealingarrangement

面對面安裝face-to-facearrangement

面向產品生命周期設計designforproduct`slifecycle,DPLC

名義應力、公稱應力nominalstress

模塊化設計modulardesign,MD

模塊式傳動系統(tǒng)modularsystem

模幅箱morphologybox

模糊集fuzzyset

模糊評價fuzzyevaluation

模數(shù)module

摩擦friction

摩擦角frictionangle

摩擦力frictionforce

摩擦學設計tribologydesign,TD

摩擦阻力frictionalresistance

摩擦力矩frictionmoment

摩擦系數(shù)coefficientoffriction

摩擦圓frictioncircle

磨損abrasionwear;scratching

末端執(zhí)行器end-effector

目標函數(shù)objectivefunction

耐腐蝕性corrosionresistance

耐磨性wearresistance

撓性機構mechanismwithflexibleelements

撓性轉子flexiblerotor

內齒輪internalgear

內齒圈ringgear

內力internalforce

內圈innerring

能量energy

能量指示圖viscosity

逆時針counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)

嚙出engaging-out

嚙合engagement,mesh,gearing

嚙合點contactpoints

嚙合角workingpressureangle

嚙合線lineofaction

嚙合線長度lengthoflineofaction

嚙入engaging-in

牛頭刨床shaper

凝固點freezingpoint;solidifyingpoint

扭轉應力torsionstress

扭矩momentoftorque

扭簧helicaltorsionspring

諾模圖Nomogram

O形密封圈密封Oringseal

盤形凸輪diskcam

盤形轉子disk-likerotor

拋物線運動parabolicmotion

疲勞極限fatiguelimit

疲勞強度fatiguestrength

偏置式offset

偏(心)距offsetdistance

偏心率eccentricityratio

偏心質量eccentricmass

偏距圓offsetcircle

偏心盤eccentric

偏置滾子從動件offsetrollerfollower

偏置尖底從動件offsetknife-edgefollower

偏置曲柄滑塊機構offsetslider-crankmechanism

拼接matching

評價與決策evaluationanddecision

頻率frequency

平帶flatbelt

平帶傳動flatbeltdriving

平底從動件flat-facefollower

平底寬度facewidth

平分線bisector

平均應力averagestress

平均中徑meanscrewdiameter

平均速度averagevelocity

平衡balance

平衡機balancingmachine

平衡品質balancingquality

平衡平面correctingplane

平衡質量balancingmass

平衡重counterweight

平衡轉速balancingspeed

平面副planarpair,flatpair

平面機構planarmechanism

平面運動副planarkinematicpair

平面連桿機構planarlinkage

平面凸輪planarcam

平面凸輪機構planarcammechanism

平面軸斜齒輪parallelhelicalgears

普通平鍵parallelkey

其他常用機構othermechanismincommonuse

起動階段startingperiod

啟動力矩startingtorque

氣動機構pneumaticmechanism

奇異位置singularposition

起始嚙合點initialcontact,beginningofcontact

氣體軸承gasbearing

千斤頂jack

嵌入鍵sunkkey

強迫振動forcedvibration

切齒深度depthofcut

曲柄crank

曲柄存在條件Grashoff`slaw

曲柄導桿機構crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism

曲柄滑塊機構slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism

曲柄搖桿機構crank-rockermechanism

曲齒錐齒輪spiralbevelgear

曲率curvature

曲率半徑radiusofcurvature

曲面從動件curved-shoefollower

曲線拼接curvematching

曲線運動curvilinearmotion

曲軸crankshaft

驅動力drivingforce

驅動力矩drivingmoment(torque)

全齒高wholedepth

權重集weightsets

球ball

球面滾子convexroller

球軸承ballbearing

球面副sphericpair

球面漸開線sphericalinvolute

球面運動sphericalmotion

球銷副sphere-pinpair

球坐標操作器polarcoordinatemanipulator

燃點spontaneousignition

熱平衡heatbalance;thermalequilibrium底座chassis

低副lowerpair

點劃線chaindottedline

（疲勞）點蝕pitting

墊圈gasket

墊片密封gasketseal

碟形彈簧bellevillespring

頂隙bottomclearance

定軸輪系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes

動力學dynamics

動密封kinematicalseal

動能dynamicenergy

動力粘度dynamicviscosity

動力潤滑dynamiclubrication

動平衡dynamicbalance

動平衡機dynamicbalancingmachine

動態(tài)特性dynamiccharacteristics

動態(tài)分析設計dynamicanalysisdesign

動壓力dynamicreaction

動載荷dynamicload

端面transverseplane

端面參數(shù)transverseparameters

端面齒距transversecircularpitch

端面齒廓transversetoothprofile

端面重合度transversecontactratio

端面模數(shù)transversemodule

端面壓力角transversepressureangle

鍛造forge

對稱循環(huán)應力symmetrycirculatingstress

對心滾子從動件radial(orin-line)rollerfollower

對心直動從動件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower

對心移動從動件radialreciprocatingfollower

對心曲柄滑塊機構in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism

多列軸承multi-rowbearing

多楔帶polyV-belt

多項式運動規(guī)律polynomialmotion

多質量轉子rotorwithseveralmasses

惰輪idlegear

額定壽命ratinglife

額定載荷loadrating

II級桿組dyad

發(fā)生線generatingline

發(fā)生面generatingplane

法面normalplane

法面參數(shù)normalparameters

法面齒距normalcircularpitch

法面模數(shù)normalmodule

法面壓力角normalpressureangle

法向齒距normalpitch

法向齒廓normaltoothprofile

法向直廓蝸桿straightsidednormalworm

法向力normalforce

反饋式組合feedbackcombining

反向運動學inverse(orbackward)kinematics

反轉法kinematicinversion

反正切Arctan

范成法generatingcutting

仿形法formcutting

方案設計、概念設計conceptdesign,CD

防振裝置shockproofdevice

飛輪flywheel

飛輪矩momentofflywheel

非標準齒輪nonstandardgear

非接觸式密封non-contactseal

非周期性速度波動aperiodicspeedfluctuation

非圓齒輪non-circulargear

粉末合金powdermetallurgy

分度線referenceline;standardpitchline

分度圓referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle

分度圓柱導程角leadangleatreferencecylinder

分度圓柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder

分母denominator

分子numerator

分度圓錐referencecone;standardpitchcone

分析法analyticalmethod

封閉差動輪系planetarydifferential

復合鉸鏈compoundhinge

復合式組合compoundcombining

復合輪系compound(orcombined)geartrain

復合平帶compoundflatbelt

復合應力combinedstress

復式螺旋機構Compoundscrewmechanism

復雜機構complexmechanism

桿組Assurgroup

干涉interference

剛度系數(shù)stiffnesscoefficient

剛輪rigidcircularspline

鋼絲軟軸wiresoftshaft

剛體導引機構bodyguidancemechanism

剛性沖擊rigidimpulse(shock)

剛性轉子rigidrotor

剛性軸承rigidbearing

行業(yè)專用術語中英對照(機械設計類)

剛性聯(lián)軸器rigidcoupling

高度系列heightseries

高速帶highspeedbelt

高副higherpair

格拉曉夫定理Grashoff`slaw

根切undercutting

公稱直徑nominaldiameter

高度系列heightseries

功work

工況系數(shù)applicationfactor

工藝設計technologicaldesign

工作循環(huán)圖workingcyclediagram

工作機構operationmechanism

工作載荷externalloads

工作空間workingspace

工作應力workingstress

工作阻力effectiveresistance

工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment

公法線commonnormalline

公共約束generalconstraint

公制齒輪metricgears

功率power

功能分析設計functionanalysesdesign

共軛齒廓conjugateprofiles

共軛凸輪conjugatecam

構件link

鼓風機blower

固定構件fixedlink;frame

固體潤滑劑solidlubricant

關節(jié)型操作器jointedmanipulator

慣性力inertiaforce

慣性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment

慣性力平衡balanceofshakingforce

慣性力完全平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce

慣性力部分平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce

慣性主矩resultantmomentofinertia

慣性主失resultantvectorofinertia

冠輪crowngear

廣義機構generationmechanism

廣義坐標generalizedcoordinate

軌跡生成pathgeneration

軌跡發(fā)生器pathgenerator

滾刀hob

滾道raceway

滾動體rollingelement

滾動軸承rollingbearing

滾動軸承代號rollingbearingidentificationcode

滾針needleroller

滾針軸承needlerollerbearing

滾子roller

滾子軸承rollerbearing

滾子半徑radiusofroller

滾子從動件rollerfollower

滾子鏈rollerchain

滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器doublerollerchaincoupling

滾珠絲桿ballscrew

滾柱式單向超越離合器rollerclutch

過度切割undercutting

函數(shù)發(fā)生器functiongenerator

函數(shù)生成functiongeneration

含油軸承oilbearing

耗油量oilconsumption

耗油量系數(shù)oilconsumptionfactor

赫茲公式H.Hertzequation

合成彎矩resultantbendingmoment

合力resultantforce

合力矩resultantmomentofforce

黑箱blackbox

橫坐標abscissa人字齒輪herringbonegear

冗余自由度redundantdegreeoffreedom

柔輪flexspline

柔性沖擊flexibleimpulse;softshock

柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexiblemanufacturingsystem;FMS

柔性自動化flexibleautomation

潤滑油膜lubricantfilm

潤滑裝置lubricationdevice

潤滑lubrication

潤滑劑lubricant

三角形花鍵serrationspline

三角形螺紋Vthreadscrew

三維凸輪three-dimensionalcam

三心定理Kennedy`stheorem

砂輪越程槽grindingwheelgroove

砂漏hour-glass

少齒差行星傳動planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference

設計方法學designmethodology

設計變量designvariable

設計約束designconstraints

深溝球軸承deepgrooveballbearing

生產阻力productiveresistance

升程rise

升距l(xiāng)ift

實際廓線camprofile

十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器doubleslidercoupling;Oldham‘scoupling

矢量vector

輸出功outputwork

輸出構件outputlink

輸出機構outputmechanism

輸出力矩outputtorque

輸出軸outputshaft

輸入構件inputlink

數(shù)學模型mathematicmodel

實際嚙合線actuallineofaction

雙滑塊機構double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph

雙曲柄機構doublecrankmechanism

雙曲面齒輪hyperboloidgear

雙頭螺柱studs

雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint

雙搖桿機構doublerockermechanism

雙轉塊機構Oldhamcoupling

雙列軸承doublerowbearing

雙向推力軸承double-directionthrustbearing

松邊slack-side

順時針clockwise

瞬心instantaneouscenter

死點deadpoint

四桿機構four-barlinkage

速度velocity

速度不均勻(波動)系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation

速度波動speedfluctuation

速度曲線velocitydiagram

速度瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocity

塔輪steppulley

踏板pedal

臺鉗、虎鉗vice

太陽輪sungear

彈性滑動elasticityslidingmotion

彈性聯(lián)軸器elasticcouplingflexiblecoupling

彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling

套筒sleeve

梯形螺紋acmethreadform

特殊運動鏈specialkinematicchain

特性characteristics

替代機構equivalentmechanism

調節(jié)modulation,regulation

調心滾子軸承self-aligningrollerbearing

調心球軸承self-aligningballbearing

調心軸承self-aligningbearing

調速speedgoverning

調速電動機adjustablespeedmotors

調速系統(tǒng)speedcontrolsystem

調壓調速variablevoltagecontrol

調速器regulator,governor

鐵磁流體密封ferrofluidseal

停車階段stoppingphase

停歇dwell

同步帶synchronousbelt

同步帶傳動synchronousbeltdrive

凸的，凸面體convex

凸輪cam

凸輪倒置機構inversecammechanism

凸輪機構cam,cammechanism

凸輪廓線camprofile

凸輪廓線繪制layoutofcamprofile

凸輪理論廓線pitchcurve

凸緣聯(lián)軸器flangecoupling

圖冊、圖譜atlas

圖解法graphicalmethod

推程rise

推力球軸承thrustballbearing

推力軸承thrustbearing

退刀槽toolwithdrawalgroove

退火anneal

陀螺儀gyroscope

V帶Vbelt

外力externalforce

外圈outerring

外形尺寸boundarydimension

萬向聯(lián)軸器Hookscouplinguniversalcoupling

外齒輪externalgear

彎曲應力beadingstress

彎矩bendingmoment

腕部wrist

往復移動reciprocatingmotion

往復式密封reciprocatingseal

網上設計on-netdesign,OND

微動螺旋機構differentialscrewmechanism

位移displacement

位移曲線displacementdiagram

位姿pose,positionandorientation

穩(wěn)定運轉階段steadymotionperiod

穩(wěn)健設計robustdesign

蝸桿worm

蝸桿傳動機構wormgearing

蝸桿頭數(shù)numberofthreads

蝸桿直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient

蝸桿蝸輪機構wormandwormgear

蝸桿形凸輪步進機構wormcamintervalmechanism

蝸桿旋向handsofworm

蝸輪wormgear

渦圈形盤簧powerspring

無級變速裝置steplessspeedchangesdevices

無窮大infinite

系桿crankarm,planetcarrier

現(xiàn)場平衡fieldbalancing

向心軸承radialbearing

向心力centrifugalforce

相對速度relativevelocity

相對運動relativemotion

相對間隙relativegap

象限quadrant

橡皮泥plasticine

細牙螺紋finethreads

銷pin

消耗consumption

小齒輪pinion

小徑minordiameter

橡膠彈簧balataspring

修正梯形加速度運動規(guī)律modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotion

修正正弦加速度運動規(guī)律modifiedsineaccelerationmotion

斜齒圓柱齒輪helicalgear

斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵taperkey

泄漏leakage

諧波齒輪harmonicgear

諧波傳動harmonicdriving

諧波發(fā)生器harmonicgenerator

斜齒輪的當量直齒輪equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear

心軸spindle

行程速度變化系數(shù)coefficientoftravelspeedvariation

行程速比系數(shù)advance-toreturn-timeratio

行星齒輪裝置planetarytransmission

行星輪planetgear

行星輪變速裝置planetaryspeedchangingdevices

行星輪系planetarygeartrain

形封閉凸輪機構positive-drive(orform-closed)cammechanism

虛擬現(xiàn)實virtualreality

虛擬現(xiàn)實技術virtualrealitytechnology,VRT

虛擬現(xiàn)實設計virtualrealitydesign,VRD

虛約束redundant(orpassive)constraint

許用不平衡量allowableamountofunbalance

許用壓力角allowablepressureangle

許用應力allowablestress;permissiblestress

懸臂結構cantileverstructure

懸臂梁cantileverbeam

循環(huán)功率流circulatingpowerload

旋轉力矩runningtorque

旋轉式密封rotatingseal

旋轉運動rotarymotion

選型typeselection

壓力pressure

壓力中心centerofpressure

壓縮機compressor

壓應力compressivestress

壓力角pressureangle互換性齒輪interchangeablegears

花鍵spline

滑鍵、導鍵featherkey

滑動軸承slidingbearing

滑動率slidingratio

滑塊slider

環(huán)面蝸桿toroidhelicoidsworm

環(huán)形彈簧annularspring

緩沖裝置shocks;shock-absorber

灰鑄鐵greycastiron

回程return

回轉體平衡balanceofrotors

混合輪系compoundgeartrain

積分integrate

機電一體化系統(tǒng)設計mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign

機構mechanism

機構分析analysisofmechanism

機構平衡balanceofmechanism

機構學mechanism

機構運動設計kinematicdesignofmechanism

機構運動簡圖kinematicsketchofmechanism

機構綜合synthesisofmechanism

機構組成constitutionofmechanism

機架frame,fixedlink

機架變換kinematicsinversion

機器machine

機器人robot

機器人操作器manipulator

機器人學robotics

技術過程techniqueprocess

技術經濟評價technicalandeconomicevaluation

技術系統(tǒng)techniquesystem

機械machinery

機械創(chuàng)新設計mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD

機械系統(tǒng)設計mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD

機械動力分析dynamicanalysisofmachinery

機械動力設計dynamicdesignofmachinery

機械動力學dynamicsofmachinery

機械的現(xiàn)代設計modernmachinedesign

機械系統(tǒng)mechanicalsystem

機械利益mechanicaladvantage

機械平衡balanceofmachinery

機械手manipulator

機械設計machinedesign;mechanicaldesign

機械特性mechanicalbehavior

機械調速mechanicalspeedgovernors

機械效率mechanicalefficiency

機械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms

機械運轉不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation

機械無級變速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges

基礎機構fundamentalmechanism

基本額定壽命basicratinglife

基于實例設計case-baseddesign,CBD

基圓basecircle

基圓半徑radiusofbasecircle

基圓齒距basepitch

基圓壓力角pressureangleofbasecircle

基圓柱basecylinder

基圓錐basecone

急回機構quick-returnmechanism

急回特性quick-returncharacteristics

急回系數(shù)advance-toreturn-timeratio

急回運動quick-returnmotion

棘輪ratchet

棘輪機構ratchetmechanism

棘爪pawl

極限位置extreme(orlimiting)position

極位夾角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions

計算機輔助設計computeraideddesign,CAD

計算機輔助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM

計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS

計算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment

計算彎矩calculatedbendingmoment

加權系數(shù)weightingefficient

加速度acceleration

加速度分析accelerationanalysis

加速度曲線accelerationdiagram

尖點pointing;cusp

尖底從動件knife-edgefollower

間隙backlash

間歇運動機構intermittentmotionmechanism

減速比reductionratio

減速齒輪、減速裝置reductiongear

減速器speedreducer

減摩性anti-frictionquality

漸開螺旋面involuteshelicoids

漸開線involutes

漸開線齒廓involutesprofile

漸開線齒輪involutesgear

漸開線發(fā)生線generatinglineofinvolutes

漸開線方程involutesequation

漸開線函數(shù)involutesfunction

漸開線蝸桿involutesworm

漸開線壓力角pressureangleofinvolutes

漸開線花鍵involutesspline

簡諧運動simpleharmonicmotion

鍵key

鍵槽keyway

交變應力repeatedstress

交變載荷repeatedfluctuatingload

交*帶傳動cross-beltdrive

交錯軸斜齒輪crossedhelicalgears

膠合scoring

角加速度angularacceleration

角速度angularvelocity

角速比angularvelocityratio

角接觸球軸承angularcontactballbearing

角接觸推力軸承angularcontactthrustbearing

角接觸向心軸承angularcontactradialbearing

角接觸軸承angularcontactbearing

鉸鏈、樞紐hinge

校正平面correctingplane

接觸應力contactstress

接觸式密封contactseal

階梯軸multi-diametershaft

結構structure

結構設計structuraldesign

截面section

節(jié)點pitchpoint

節(jié)距circularpitch;pitchofteeth

節(jié)線pitchline

節(jié)圓pitchcircle

節(jié)圓齒厚thicknessonpitchcircle

節(jié)圓直徑pitchdiameter

節(jié)圓錐pitchcone

節(jié)圓錐角pitchconeangle

解析設計analyticaldesign

緊邊tight-side

緊固件fastener

徑節(jié)diametralpitch

徑向radialdirection

徑向當量動載荷dynamicequivalentradialload

徑向當量靜載荷staticequivalentradialload

徑向基本額定動載荷basicdynamicradialloadrating

徑向基本額定靜載荷basicstaticradialloadtating

徑向接觸軸承radialcontactbearing

徑向平面radialplane

徑向游隙radialinternalclearance

徑向載荷radialload

徑向載荷系數(shù)radialloadfactor

徑向間隙clearance

靜力staticforce

靜平衡staticbalance

靜載荷staticload

靜密封staticseal

局部自由度passivedegreeoffreedom

矩陣matrix

矩形螺紋squarethreadedform

鋸齒形螺紋buttressthreadform

矩形牙嵌式離合器square-jawpositive-contactclutch

絕對尺寸系數(shù)absolutedimensionalfactor

絕對運動absolutemotion

絕對速度absolutevelocity

均衡裝置loadbalancingmechanism

抗壓強度compressionstrength

開口傳動open-beltdrive

開式鏈openkinematicalchain

開鏈機構openchainmechanism

可*度degreeofreliability

可*性reliability

可*性設計reliabilitydesign,RD

空氣彈簧airspring

空間機構spatialmechanism

空間連桿機構spatiallinkage

空間凸輪機構spatialcam

空間運動副spatialkinematicalpair

空間運動鏈spatialkinematicalchain

空轉idle牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器jaw(teeth)positive-contactcoupling

雅可比矩陣Jacobimatrix

搖桿rocker

液力傳動hydrodynamicdrive

液力耦合器hydrauliccouplers

液體彈簧liquidspring

液壓無級變速hydraulicsteplessspeedchanges

液壓機構hydraulicmechanism

一般化運動鏈generalizedkinematicchain

移動從動件reciprocatingfollower

移動副prismaticpair,slidingpair

移動關節(jié)prismaticjoint

移動凸輪wedgecam

盈虧功incrementordecrementwork

應力幅stressamplitude

應力集中stressconcentration

應力集中系數(shù)factorofstressconcentration

應力圖stressdiagram

應力—應變圖stress-straindiagram

優(yōu)化設計optimaldesign

油杯oilbottle

油壺oilcan

油溝密封oilyditchseal

有害阻力uselessresistance

有益阻力usefulresistance

有效拉力effectivetension

有效圓周力effectivecircleforce

有害阻力detrimentalresistance

余弦加速度運動cosineacceleration(orsimpleharmonic)motion

預緊力preload

原動機primermover

圓帶roundbelt

圓帶傳動roundbeltdrive

圓弧齒厚circularthickness

圓弧圓柱蝸桿hollowflankworm

圓角半徑filletradius

圓盤摩擦離合器discfrictionclutch

圓盤制動器discbrake

原動機primemover

原始機構originalmechanism

圓形齒輪circulargear

圓柱滾子cylindricalroller

圓柱滾子軸承cylindricalrollerbearing

圓柱副cylindricalpair

圓柱式凸輪步進運動機構barrel(cylindrical)cam

圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧cylindroidshelical-coilextensionspring

圓柱螺旋扭轉彈簧cylindroidshelical-coiltorsionspring

圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧cylindroidshelical-coilcompressionspring

圓柱凸輪cylindricalcam

圓柱蝸桿cylindricalworm

圓柱坐標操作器cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator

圓錐螺旋扭轉彈簧conichelical-coilcompressionspring

圓錐滾子taperedroller

圓錐滾子軸承taperedrollerbearing

圓錐齒輪機構bevelgears

圓錐角coneangle

原動件drivinglink

約束constraint

約束條件constraintcondition

約束反力constrainingforce

躍度jerk

躍度曲線jerkdiagram

運動倒置kinematicalinversion

運動方案設計kinematicalpreceptdesign

運動分析kinematicalanalysis

運動副kinematicalpair

運動構件movinglink

運動簡圖kinematicalsketch

運動鏈kinematicalchain

運動失真undercutting

運動設計kinematicaldesign

運動周期cycleofmotion

運動綜合kinematicalsynthesis

運轉不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofvelocityfluctuation

運動粘度kinematicalviscosity

載荷load

載荷—變形曲線load—deformationcurve

載荷—變形圖load—deformationdiagram

窄V帶narrowVbelt

氈圈密封feltringseal

展成法generating

張緊力tension

張緊輪tensionpulley

振動vibration

振動力矩shakingcouple

振動頻率frequencyofvibration

振幅amplitudeofvibration

正切機構tangentmechanism

正向運動學direct(forward)kinematics

正弦機構sinegenerator,scotchyoke

織布機loom

正應力、法向應力normalstress

制動器brake

直齒圓柱齒輪spurgear

直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear

直角三角形righttriangle

直角坐標操作器Cartesiancoordinatemanipulator

直徑系數(shù)diametricquotient

直徑系列diameterseries

直廓環(huán)面蝸桿hindleyworm

直線運動linearmotion

直軸straightshaft

質量mass

質心centerofmass

執(zhí)行構件executivelink;workinglink

質徑積mass-radiusproduct

智能化設計intelligentdesign,ID

中間平面mid-plane

中心距centerdistance

中心距變動centerdistancechange

中心輪centralgear

中徑meandiameter

終止嚙合點finalcontact,endofcontact

周節(jié)pitch

周期性速度波動periodicspeedfluctuation

周轉輪系epicyclicgeartrain

肘形機構togglemechanism

軸shaft

軸承蓋bearingcup

軸承合金bearingalloy

軸承座bearingblock

軸承高度bearingheight

軸承寬度bearingwidth

軸承內徑bearingborediameter

軸承壽命bearinglife

軸承套圈bearingring

軸承外徑bearingoutsidediameter

軸頸journal

軸瓦、軸承襯bearingbush

軸端擋圈shaftendring

軸環(huán)shaftcollar

軸肩shaftshoulder

軸角shaftangle

軸向axialdirection

軸向齒廓axialtoothprofile

軸向當量動載荷dynamicequivalentaxialload

軸向當量靜載荷staticequivalentaxialload

軸向基本額定動載荷basicdynamicaxialloadrating

軸向基本額定靜載荷basicstaticaxialloadrating

軸向接觸軸承axialcontactbearing

軸向平面axialplane

軸向游隙axialinternalclearance

軸向載荷axialload

軸向載荷系數(shù)axialloadfactor

軸向分力axialthrustload

主動件drivinglink

主動齒輪drivinggear

主動帶輪drivingpulley

轉動導桿機構whitworthmechanism

轉動副revolute(turning)pair

轉速swivelingspeedrotatingspeed

轉動關節(jié)revolutejoint

轉軸revolvingshaft

轉子rotor

轉子平衡balanceofrotor

裝配條件assemblycondition

錐齒輪bevelgear

錐頂commonapexofcone

錐距conedistance

錐輪bevelpulley;bevelwheel

錐齒輪的當量直齒輪equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear

錐面包絡圓柱蝸桿milledhelicoidsworm

準雙曲面齒輪hypoidgear

子程序subroutine

子機構sub-mechanism

自動化automation

自鎖self-locking

自鎖條件conditionofself-locking

自由度degreeoffreedom,mobility

總重合度totalcontactratio

總反力resultantforce

總效率combinedefficiency;overallefficiency

組成原理theoryofconstitution

組合齒形compositetoothform

組合安裝stackmounting

組合機構combinedmechanism

阻抗力resistance

最大盈虧功maximumdifferenceworkbetweenplusandminuswork

縱向重合度overlapcontactratio

縱坐標ordinate

組合機構combinedmechanism

最少齒數(shù)minimumteethnumber

最小向徑minimumradius

作用力appliedforce

坐標系coordinateframeNormative標準件

Gewinde,Schrauben,Muttern螺紋、螺栓、螺母Gewinde螺紋

Schrauben螺栓

Gewindeausl?ufe螺紋收尾、肩距

Gewindefreistiche螺紋退刀槽

Senkungen锪孔、沉孔

Mutter螺母

Scheibe檔圈

Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸

Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄

Stifte,Bolzen,Niete,Mitnehmerverbindung

Stifte圓柱銷

Kerbstifte彈性銷

Bolzen軸銷

Keile鍵

Federn彈簧

Keilwellenverbindung花鍵連接

Blindniete抽芯鉚釘

Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具錐度

NormteilefürVorrichtungenundStandzwerkzeuge工裝夾具和沖裁模具的標準件

NormativeforVorrichtungen工裝夾具的標準件

T-NutenT型槽

Kugelscheiben球面墊圈

NormativeforStanzwerkzeuge沖裁模具標準件

Federn彈簧

Antriebstechnik傳動技術

RiementriebeV型帶傳動

Gleitlagerbuchsen滑動軸承軸瓦

W?lzlager滾動軸承

Nutmuttern圓螺母

Passscheiben配合墊圈

Stützscheiben調整墊圈

Wellenenden軸端

Wellendichtring軸用密封件

RunddichtringO型密封圈

機械工具Mechanic’sTools

spanner扳子(美作:wrench)

double-endedspanner雙頭扳子

adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活絡扳手

boxspanner管鉗子(美作:socketwrench)

calipers卡規(guī)

pincers,tongs夾鉗

shears剪子

wirecutters剪線鉗

multipurposepliers,universalpliers萬能手鉗

adjustablepliers可調手鉗

punch沖子

drill鉆

chuck卡盤

scraper三角刮刀

reamer擴孔鉆

calipergauge孔徑規(guī)

hacksaw鋼鋸

rivet鉚釘

nut螺母

locknut自鎖螺母,防松螺母

bolt螺栓

pin,peg,dowel銷釘

washer墊圈

stapleU形釘

greasegun注油槍

oilcan油壺

jack工作服

機械加工

拋光polishing

安裝toassemble

扳手wrench

半機械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized

半自動滾刀磨床semi-automatichobgrinder

半自動化semi-automation;semi-automatic

備件spareparts

邊刨床sideplaner

變速箱transmissiongear

柄軸arbor

部件units;assemblyparts

插床slottingmachine

拆卸todisassemble

超高速內圓磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder

車床lathe;turninglathe

車刀lathetool

車輪車床carwheellathe

車削turning

車軸axle

襯套bushing按英文字母排序

3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具頭

A.T.C.system加工中心機刀庫

Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces連續(xù)溶解保溫爐

Balancingequipment平衡設備

Bayonet卡口

Bearingfittings軸承配件

Bearingprocessingequipment軸承加工機

Bearings軸承

Beltdrive帶傳動

Bendingmachines彎曲機

Blades刀片

Blades,saw鋸片

Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺絲

Boringheads搪孔頭

Boringmachines鏜床

Cablemakingtools造線機

Casting,aluminum鑄鋁

Casting,copper鑄銅

Casting,grayiron鑄灰口鐵

Casting,malleableiron可鍛鑄鐵

Casting,other其他鑄造

Casting,steel鑄鋼

Chaindrive鏈傳動

Chainmakingtools造鏈機

Chamfermachines倒角機

Chucks夾盤

Clamping/holdingsystems夾具/支持系統(tǒng)

CNCbendingpresses電腦數(shù)控彎折機

CNCboringmachines電腦數(shù)控鏜床

CNCdrillingmachines電腦數(shù)控鉆床

CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines電腦數(shù)控電火花線切削機

CNCelectricdischargemachines電腦數(shù)控電火花機

CNCengravingmachines電腦數(shù)控雕刻機

CNCgrindingmachines電腦數(shù)控磨床

CNClathes電腦數(shù)控車床

CNCmachinetoolfittings電腦數(shù)控機床配件

CNCmillingmachines電腦數(shù)控銑床

CNCshearingmachines電腦數(shù)控剪切機

CNCtoolingCNC刀桿

CNCwire-cuttingmachines電腦數(shù)控線切削機

Conveyingchains輸送鏈

Coolers冷卻機

Coupling聯(lián)軸器

Crimpingtools卷邊工具

Cutters刀具

Cutting-offmachines切斷機

Diamondcutters鉆石刀具

Dicingsaws晶圓切割機

Diecastingdies壓鑄沖模

Diecastingmachines壓鑄機

Dies-progressive連續(xù)沖模

Disposabletoolholderbits舍棄式刀頭

Drawingmachines拔絲機

Drillingmachines鉆床

Drillingmachinesbench鉆床工作臺

Drillingmachines,high-speed高速鉆床

Drillingmachines,multi-spindle多軸鉆床

Drillingmachines,radial搖臂鉆床

Drillingmachines,vertical立式鉆床

drills鉆頭

Electricdischargemachines(EDM)電火花機

Electricpowertools電動刀具

Engravingmachines雕刻機

Engravingmachines,laser激光雕刻機

Etchingmachines蝕刻機

Finishingmachines修整機

Fixture夾具

Forgingdies模鍛

Forging,aluminum鍛鋁

Forging,cold冷鍛

Forging,copper銅鍛

Forging,other其他鍛造

Forging,steel鋼鍛

Foundryequipment鑄造設備

Gearcuttingmachines齒輪切削機

Gears齒輪

Gravitycastingmachines重力鑄造機

Grinderben