初中英語詞匯講義

初中英語詞匯綜合記憶1.ablebeabletodosthhavetheabilitytodosthcan/couldmay/mightmustneeddareshall/shouldoughttodobesupposedtododoyousuppose/doyouthinkthinkof/aboutthought2.aboutabout20peoplealmostnearly/near/nexttobeabouttodobetodoisgoingtodowilldohowabout/whataboutwouldyoulikeabookabout/onChina3.aboveonoveracross/crossunderbelowinthrough4.abroadstudy/go/liveabroad5.acceptreceiverefusetodosthShereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.6.accidentacar/trafficaccidenttrafficjamtruckexpresswheeltyreenginebrakebyaccident=bychance7.accordingto8.actactionactiveactoractressstar9.addressstreetareanumbercitytowncountrycountrysidewritealetterpost/mailofficestamppostcardpostman10.advertisementadTVnewspaperinternetradio11.adviseadviceapieceofadviceaskforadvicesuggestorderdemandproposeinsist12.afraidbeafraidofbeafraidtodosth13.afteragobeforesincelaterlatelatestlastduring14.afternoonmorningeveningmorningnightnoonyesterdaylastnightmidnighto’clockquarterhourhalfanhourdaydatedailymonthweekweekendyearcenturyagedecadeseason（autumn/fall，spring,summer，winter，Christmas,football,basketball)termsemester15.againtryagainagainandagain16.againstbeagainststhagainstthelawagreewithallow17.airwaterpollutionenvironmentbackgroundfreshairbyair=byplane/bybike/bytrain/bybus/byship(boat)/onfootairplaneairportflighttakeofflandbookaticketstationrailwaysubwayluggagedrivedriverridepickup/givesbaliftpassengerpassportvisavisitvisitorcheckincustoms18.allnoneallofusnotatallalloveraboveallafterallbothneithereachevery19.aloneleavesbaloneletalonelonely20.aloudreadaloudloudnoisevoicearoundround21.alreadyevernever22.alsotooeitherneitherbotheachnotonly….butalso23.althoughthoughinspiteof=despite24.alwaysusuallyoftensometimes/sometime/sometimesseldomhardlynevergenerally25.AmericantheUSAAsiaAfricaAustraliaEuropeEnglandBritishCanadaRussia26.amonginaroundoutover27.angryangerhappygladsadworriedinterestedexcitedboredBeangryat/aboutsthbeangrywithsb28.animal:butterflybeeliontigerwhaledolphinbirdfishdogpetcathorsebullcowpigsheepgoatdeergiraffecamelelephantfoxwolfsquirrelbearrabbitratmousemonkeykoalabatplant:pine

bamboo

oak

branch

leaf

root

wood

logflower:rose

lily

百合花sunflower

daisy

雛菊vegetable:tomatocucumber黃瓜bean菜豆pepper胡椒potatocarrot胡蘿卜pumpkincabbage圓白菜,卷心菜mushroomfruit:applepearpeachgrapebananawatermelonorangelemonstrawberrycherrypeanutcoconut,29.anotherone~eachotherotherelseone…theotherothers30.answerquestionproblemanswerthephone/thedoorkey31.anyanyoneanybodyanywhereanythingsome32.AprilJanuaryFebruaryMarchMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember33.armbodylegfootheadeyeearhandfingernailelbowshoulderstomachhearttonguebloodbrainmind34.arrivearrivedat/inreachgettoleavecomereturn35.artartistmusicmusicianpaintingdrawingwritingarticle36.aslike/asasif/asthoughas…as/notso…asas/solongasas/when/whileas/since/because37.asktellteachallow38.asleepsleepgotobedawakewake39.assistantshopassistantlibraryassistant~manager40.attentionpayattentionto41.auntunclenephewniecefathermotherbrothersistergrandparent42.babychild/children/kidgrown-uptheoldtheyoungpeopleAbabyelephantababygirlboymanwoman43.backfrontmiddlebehindbesidebesidesbetweentopbottom44.bad(worse,worst)good(better,best)wellbadly45.bagashoppingbagaschoolbagpenpencilrubberinkeraserrulerblackboardchalkclassroomteacherstudentpupilbooktextbookmagazinediarybiologytitlephysicsmathchemistryhistoryscience/scientificeducateschoolprimarymiddlejuniorseniorcollegeuniversityhomeworklad=laboratoryexcisequiztestspellingpronunciationsentencedictionarylanguagefluentmastercommunicate/communicationheadmasterlecturespeechspeakercoursesubjectdialoguehardworkinggradescorewisewisdomknowledgememoryremember46.bankschoolpostofficelibraryzoomuseumfactoryshopsupermarketdepartmentstoremallparkgoshoppingbill47.beachseaoceanwavetidesand48.beautifulhandsomelovelyprettykindtallshortthinfatbigsmallbraveseriousstrict49.becometurngobelooksmelltastesoundseemfeel50.bedroomlivingroombathroomshowerswim(swam,swum)flatfloorapartmenthousedoorbellringwindowkitchenstairstable/desk51.beefchickenporkmeatsoupnoodlericebreadcakebuttereggcheesechocolatecoffeebreakfastlunchsupperdinnerdelicioushamburgerhotdogmilkpotatotomatodrink(drank,drunk)wineeat(ate,eaten)wheaticecreamdishbowlspoonforkbottleboxcookmealsugarsweetsaltoilwheat

ricecorn52.begin(began,begun)endstartstoptodo/doingsthfinishdoingsth53.believebelieftrustthink54.birthday~party~presenthappy~beborndiedeathkilldead55.bitabitalittle/littleafew/fewmany/muchanumberofagreatdealof56.blackwhiteredpinkbluebrightbrown57.bossworkeremployerworkjobcompanybusinessserviceeconomyofficeofficerindustrystriketired58.breathebreath59.burn(burnt,burnt)fire60.blow(blew,blown)wind61.borrowlendbuy(bought,bought)cheapexpensiveselldollarpoundcentmoneykilometerkilogram/kiloweightweighputonsomeweightloseweightfatthinthick62.bring(brought,brought)takecarry63.busybebusywithfreebefreefrom64.buthoweveror65.call~oncallsbmakeaphonecall66.cameratakeaphotofilmmovieactor67.campgocampinggohikinggopicnickingskate68.candleburnlightdarkbrightsunmoonearthshorts69.cap/cuphatgloveclothesclothingshoepantstrouserssockssweatercoatshirtskirtjeansjackett-shirtovercoatdresscottonwearputoncolorsizecheapexpensive70.capitalcitytownvillagecommunitycountrycountrysideculturenationracepeoplepresidentmayorleader71.captainsailorshipboatseaocean72.cardplaycardplayfootballplaychess73.carecarefulcarelesstakecareoflookafter74.catch(caught)catchcoldcoughfevertemperaturecancerheadachehealthweakstrongsickilldoctornursepatientmedicinediseasehospitalclinicsuffertreatexamine75.certainlyofcoursesurebesuretodosth76.change~mymindtip77.choose(chose,chosen)choice78.churchfatherpriestgod79.classclassmateclassroomlessonsubjectteachteacherStudylearndictionarychemistryhistoryPEdesklookupexam=examinationexercisecollegeeducationgradeprimaryschoolmiddleschoolholidayvacationhomeworkhouseworkdiarydirectiongrammarsentencewordtexttestpassageperiodlinelistnotebookwordsentence80.cleancleardirtyrubbish81.cleversmartwisedullsillyfoolishstupid82.closeopenlockkey83.coldwarmhotcoolcloudydrywetfineweatherheat84.come(came,come)goleavearrivereachenter85.computerPCnetinternetinformationsoftwarekeyboardmonitorsurfonlinecopybloginformationprogrammeknowledgeknow(knew,known)ideamessagetechnologynotice86.continuegoonstartbeginstop87.conversationdialoguetalkspeaksaycryshout88.correcttruewrongfalse89.cost(cost,cost)spendtake90.coverbecoveredwith/byhide91.cut(cut,cut)dig(dug,dug)92.completefinish93.couplemarryhusbandwifefamilyhomesondaughterdadmumgrandparentchildkiddolltoyneighbour94.courageencouragecheerup95.crazybecrazyatmadbegoodatbesurprisedat96.createinventdiscover97.dancesing(sang,sung)songsinger98.dangeroussafe99.decidemakeupone’smind100.deephighdeeplyhighlyhardhardly101.differentbe~fromthesame102.difficulteasysimple103.drive(drove,driven)driveacarride(rode,ridden)abikedriver104.depend~on105.developgrowgrowupbringupfeed106.dreamdreamof/aboutthink/thinkof107.dropfallrise108.earlyearlierlatelaterlatest109.emptyfullbefulloffill~inbefilledwithholewholedig110.enougheveneverevenif111.enjoy~doingsth~oneselfhaveagoodtimefunfunnyinterestingjoypleasepleasantsad112.exceptbesidesexpectside113.excuse~me!I’msorry!Pardonpity114.effortmakeanefforttodosthtrytodosth115.engineermachinefactoryfarmer/farmworker116.examplefor~suchas117.factinfactthefactthatheisn’tcomingdisappointedus118.failfailuresucceedsuccessful119.famousbe~forbeknownas/for120.far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)nearnearby121.favouritelikedislikehate122.feelfeelingfearfeed(fed,fed)123.fieldlandsoil124.fight(fought,fought)force125.find(found,found)lookforlookatlookafterwatchsearch126.firstsecondthirdfourthfortyfourfifth……127.fitfixrepair128.fly(flew,flown)flighthotelrestauranttaxitraveltourtouristtripseesightsvisit129.followguesshang(hung)hold(held)happenhit(hit)jumphear(heard)listenlie(lay,lain)lay(laid)sit(sat)stand(stood)throw(threw,thrown)moveknockkickpickpullpushunderstand(understood,understood)practice130.forget(forgot,forgotten)remembermemorythinkofkeepinmindlearnbyheart131.friendfriendlyguestwelcomeintroducegreetinvitekissshake(shook,shaken)handswithstranger132.futureinthefutureinthepastpassmoderntodaytomorrowpresentnowyesterdaytonight133.gamematchracelosewinwinnerbeatcoachplayersportsmanfootballvolleyballtennis134.give(gave,given)~sbsthgivesthtosb135.groupteampartymemberjoin/~in136.goldoilicewatergas137.heavylightlamphardhardlydeepdeeplyhighhighly138.helphelpfulbereadytodocarecarefulhopehopefulwish139.herhersherselfshehimhimselfhisheImemymyselfmineyouyouryourselfyourstheythemthemselvestheirtheirsweusourourselvesoursitsitselfitmyownowner140.hillmountainforestwoodtreeleaf(pl.leaves)grassvillageislandriverlakeseaoceanroadmap141.howwhatwhenwherewhetherwhichwhowhomwhosewhywhateverwhenevernomatterwhat…..142.hurryinahurrytakeone’stimeslowfastquick143.habithobbystampcollectionkite144.honestlazystrictlucky/luckilycheatvalue145.ifwhetherunlessthoughthrough146.importantmainnecessary147.instead148.immediatelysuddenlytheminute/themomentassoonas149.impossiblepossibleprobablyperhapslikely150.justeveneveronce1#dygentlemanpolitemadamMissMr.(mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms152.largesmallbigtinywidelonglowwhole153.laugh~atsmileplayjokesoncry154.leftrightlift155.let(let,let)havemakelead(led,led)156.lifelivelove157.lawlawyerjudgejurypunishpolicepolicemanprisonjailputinto~setfree/about/outsave158.lose(lost,lost)missmissing159.matterthingmaterialbusiness160.maymightmaybemustshall(should)need161.mean(meant,meant)meaningpointhurt(hurt,hurt)162.meet(met,met)meetingmistake163.magazinenewsnewspaperradioTVinternetpagepapertapevideoreportspeechspell164.managerunhaveownmanager165.166.nothingnobodynoonenone167.offerprovideorder168.partpartywholepiece169.paintdrawartistpoetwriter170.passportpasspastfastslow171.pay(paid,paid)check/chequecoincashbuysell172.peacewarpalacekingqueen173.peoplepersonpioneerpolicepolicemansoldierarmy174.placeplateplanetsunshineskyearthmoonmarsairspacespaceshiprobot175.plentyofanumberofagreatdealofseveralhundredsofThousandsofmillionsof176.poorrichwealthwealthyhealthhealthyhungrythirsty177.poolswimmingpoolswimmingsuit178.popularpopmusicstarsingerpopulation179.preparebereadytodoplantodobegladto180.preventprotectkeepremainkee