2024屆廣東省深圳大鵬新區(qū)中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2024屆廣東省深圳大鵬新區(qū)中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、―Who'sthatmanoverthere?It______beMr.Brown.HeismuchtallerthanMr.Brown.―Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t2、Ilikefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasme________wecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A．sothat B．inorderto C．a(chǎn)ccordingto3、meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．Togive4、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up5、Ibelieveeverystudentinourschoolanticipatesenteringhisorherdreamhighschool.A．looksforward B．expects C．looksforwardto D．hopes6、—Meimei,doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?—No,butmyparentstellsmenewoneisontheway.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the7、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A．hasput B．put C．hadput D．wouldput8、Foreveryone’ssafety，we_______alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.A．could B．should C．might D．would9、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Itdepends C．Don’tmentionit D．Forgetit10、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A．senseB．feelingC．thoughtD．knowledgeⅡ.完形填空11、OnedaythebathroomdoorhadslammedonTimmy'sfinger.ThedoctoraskedifwehadfoundthetipofTimmy'sfinger.Hesaidtherewasasmallchanceof1itifwecouldgetittohimquickly.Iranhurriedlybacktothebathroom.2,ithadalreadyturnedblue.Iknewfromthelookonthedoctor'sfacethatitwastoolate.Ifelthelpless,unabletotakethepainawayfrommylittleboy.Thena(n)3cametome.Iwhisperedinhisear,"Timmy,didyouknowthatlizards(蜥蜴)growtheirtailsbackandlittleboyscangrowtheirfingersbacktoo?"Timmy'ssoftgreeneyesgrewwide4excitement."Theycan?"heasked,obviouslysurprisedbythethought,"And5?"Itoldhim,"Insideyourheadyouhavealittlevoicetellingyourfingerhowmuchyouloveitandhowmuchyou6it."IcouldseeTimmy'slittlefacefocusedindeepconcentration.ThenIcontinued,"Nowjustsay,growformefinger,grow.IloveyouandIneedyou."Afew7later,Timmysaidtomequietly,"I'mtalkingtomy8everyday,wishingitwell."Weekslater,Timmyrantowardsme."See,"hesaid,"It'sgrowingbackreallygood!"Ayearlater,Timmy'sfinger9backandbecamewellagainjustasanyfingercouldbe.Timmyremainsforeverinmyheartasaconstantreminderofthe10ofmiracles.1．A．puttingB．savingC．keepingD．losing2．A．UnfortunatelyB．ClearlyC．PossiblyD．Strangely3．A．planB．dreamC．ideaD．a(chǎn)nswer4．A．ofB．withC．a(chǎn)tD．in5．A．whatB．whyC．whereD．how6．A．thankB．giveC．helpD．need7．A．daysB．weeksC．yearsD．minutes8．A．motherB．fingerC．doctorD．lizard9．A．wentB．grewC．cameD．turned10．A．opportunityB．strengthC．importanceD．possibilityⅢ.語法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ladiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchanceyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth’swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopour(倒)dangerouschemical(化學物品)andotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids(液體).Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.Sobytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinlakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Andeverywhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.Soitisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.1．WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．Water B．Air C．Lifestyle D．Food2．Theunderlinedword‘scarce’means‘______’inChinese.A．昂貴的 B．充足的 C．缺乏的 D．特殊的3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthe20thcentury.B．Therewasnocleanwaterforpeopletodrinkbytheyear2200.C．Allthefishdiedbecauseofthepollutionbytheyear2300.D．Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Stoppolluting B．ChangeorleaveC．Lookfornewhome D．ReturntotheearthB14、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin（阿司匹林）reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbecomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow（柳樹）．2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling（腫）．Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(腎)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.1．Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A．tellustheharmofaspirinB．helpusknowaspirinbetterC．explainwhyaspirinisusefulD．provethataspirinisagoodmedicine2．WhatdowelearnaboutaspirinfromParagraph1?A．Itisnotuseduntilrecentyears.B．Usingitforalongtimemayleadtocancer.C．Itisverydangerousifitisusedinthewrongway,D．Ithasgainedimportantnewusesinrecentyears.3．Whenwastheacetylsalicylicacidcreated?A．a(chǎn)bout2,000yearsago.B．Intheearly1800s.C．Inthelate1800sD．Inrecentyears4．Whatiswaitingtobesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thebleedingcausedbytakingaspirin.B．Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcolorectalcancer.C．HowtohelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelongerD．TheproblemoflowbodytemperaturecausedbytakingaspirinC15、Therewastheworld'sadvancedrobotexhibition（展覽）inMoscow.Over20skilledrobotperformersfromallovertheworldtookpartintheexhibition.TheexhibitionwasopenedbyBritish-bornTitan，aworld-famousdancingrobotthathadperformedtogetherwithartists．Besidesitsquickmoves，therobotisalsoknownforitsstand-upcomedyandbeautifulvoice．RobotHespin，alife-sizedhumanoidrobotcanmakeothershappy．Therobotnotonlysingsanddancesbutalsoactsasamuseumguide．It'sveryimpressive．Itcanevenholdconversationswithhumans．ThenthereisCubic，anordinaryboxyrobotthathasbeencreatedtomakeourliveseasier．Itcanreadthelatestnews，switchofflights，andorderpizza．Cubiccanholdbasicconversationsandtelljokes．SouthKorea'sfriendlyrobotsnotonlydancebutalsocleanfloors．Germany'sfamousmetalrockbandperformswonderfully．Mostoftherobotsseemtohavesomekindsofdancingskills．TheorganizerssaythattheirmainpurposeistocreateameetingplaceoraglobalplatformtoenablethepeopleofRussiatoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．1．Wherewastherobotexhibition?A．China． B．Moscow． C．Japan． D．Korea．2．WhatisTitanfamousfor?A．Itsquickmoves． B．Itsstand-upcomedy．C．Itsbeautifulvoice． D．Allabove．3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhumanoidmeaninthethirdparagraph?A．人造的 B．人類的 C．仿真的 D．人形的4．candanceandcleanthefloorsaccordingtothepassage．A．Titan B．Hespin C．Cubic D．Korea'srobots5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexhibition?A．Tooffereachcountryachancetoshowtheiradvancedrobots．B．ToshowoffRussia'sadvancedrobots．C．ToenableRussiantoexperiencesomeoftheworld'smostadvancedrobots．D．Tomakepeople'sliveseasier．D16、Everyonewantstobeperfect.Findingagoodwaytoachieveself-improvement(自我提高)ismoreandmorepopular.Forthis,thebeginningofanewyearisagreattimetothinkaboutwaysthatyoucanimproveinthecomingyear.HerearesomesuggestionsforNewYear’sresolutions(決定).Firstly,makesureyourgoalisrealistic(現(xiàn)實的).Winningthelottery(彩票),forexample,maynotcometrue.Then,describeyourresolutions____,insteadof“Idon’twanttobelazy”,“Iwanttoexerciseeveryday”or“Iwillcutdownonmytelevisionwatching”.Atlast,breakdownlargegoalsintosmallones.Forexample,ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcanstartbyjoiningagymorimprovingyoureatinghabits.YourNewYear’sresolutionsandgoalscanbeaboutanything,fromsavingmoremoneysothatyoucanbuyareallycooltoythatyoulike,tomakingmorefriends,ortospendingmoretimewithyourfamily.Startbywritingdownsomegoalsonapieceofpaper.Afteryoufinish,keepthepapersomewhereyoucansee,likeonyourfridgeorawallinyourroom.Don’tforgettocheckthethingsonthepaperthatyouhavecompletedassometimepasses.1．Peoplefindwaystoachieveself-improvementfor_______________.A．havingmoremoneyB．beingperfectC．losingweightD．makingmorefriends2．Winningthelotterymaynotcometruebecause_______________.A．it’snotrealisticB．it’saverylargegoalC．ittakesalongtimeD．it’snotaNew’sYear’sresolution3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“indetail”meaninChinese?A．默默地B．猶豫地C．詳細地D．激動地4．Whatshouldpeopledoafterwritingdownthegoalsonapieceofpaper?A．Throwthepaperaway.B．Sharethegoalswithothers.C．Putitsomewheretheycansee.D．Nevermentionthegoalstoothers.5．Thewriterwantstotellus______inthepassage.A．whentomakeNewYear’sresolutionsB．whytomakeNewYear’sresolutionsC．wheretomakeNewYear’sresolutionsD．howtomakeNewYear’sresolutionsE17、1．WhattimecanwegoforlunchonMonday?A．At12:30.B．At10:30.C．At11:45.D．At14:30.2．HowmuchwillMrs.LispendifshegoesfordinneronFriday?A．$6.B．$7.C．$11.D．$12.3．Mr.Greenandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay______fordinnerlastSunday.A．$7B．$11C．$17D．$124．Wherecanweseethisad?A．Atacafé.B．Atalibrary.C．Atschool.D．Athome.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．Youcantakeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8.B．YoucancalltheChineseCafeat96514655.C．Youcangetafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend.D．Youcanenjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecue.F18、Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersex(性別)inpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1．（小題1）WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A．withagoo