完整版-【頂尖學(xué)案】2012屆高考英語(yǔ)unit13people北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE12012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：北師大版Unit13People人核心詞匯1．Hehadg____________himselfareputationforunfairness.2．Irememberyoumentionedthesamethingona____________(以前的)occasion.3．They____________(應(yīng)受，該得)tobepunished.4．He____________(指責(zé))hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.5．Theumbrellaisapoor____________(躲避處)fromheavyrain.6．Ihaveno____________(欲望，渴望)todiscussthequestion.7．Thelatestdevelopmentsc____________meinmybelief.8．Iamg____________tohaveyouhelpmerepairthehouse.9．Hegavead____________(描寫(xiě)；敘述)ofwhathehadseen.10．Youcan’tapplyforthejobuntilyouhave____________(滿(mǎn)足……)certainconditions.11．Myeldersistersandbrothershavemovedawayfromhomeandarenow____________(自立的)．12．Thefundisforr____________distressamongthefloodvictims.13．Weappreciatedhis____________(奉獻(xiàn))oftimeandmoneytotheproject.14．Wemust____________(集中)ourattentiononefficiency;____________(專(zhuān)心，專(zhuān)注)isessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.15．Ididn’twanttobe____________(使有聯(lián)系)withitatallbecausethe____________(聯(lián)系)hadnogoodtome.1．gained2.previous3.deserved4.accused5.shelter6.desire7.confirmed8.grateful9.description10．satisfied11.independent12.relieving13.devotion14.concentrate；concentration15.associated；association高頻短語(yǔ)1．_______________勸服某人做某事2．_______________起草3．_______________集中于；專(zhuān)心于4．_______________結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束5．_______________就某事來(lái)說(shuō)，從某個(gè)角度上看6．________________愿意做某事7．________________處理，應(yīng)付8．________________耐心對(duì)待某人9．________________斥責(zé)或責(zé)備某人10．________________怒視11．________________突然想到，猛然想到12．________________說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)13．________________禁不住要做某事14．________________把……比作……1．talkodoingsth.2.drawup3.concentrateon4．endup5.intermsof6.bewillingtodosth.7．dealwith8.bepatientwithsb.9.tellsb.off10．glareat11.come/springtomind12.tobehonest13.can’thelpdoingpare...to...重點(diǎn)句式1．____________youareagroupleader.假設(shè)你是組長(zhǎng)。2．___________，lookthemupinadictionary.如果有必要的話(huà)，就在詞典中查一下它們。3．Atwork，____________getsyouhiredbut____________getsyoupromoted.在工作中，正是智商使你得到雇用但是情商使你被提升。4．..._________________peoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations；...……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)情商低的人在與人相處、處理困難局面方面常有困難；……5．...____________upsetIgot，__________Iwasabletoconcentrate...……我越不安，就越不能集中精力。1．Suppose 2.Ifnecessary3.itisIQthat；itisEQthat4．thereislittledoubtthat5.themore；theless知識(shí)詳解1.gainvt.&vi.&n．獲得，贏得；(鐘表)走快；利益(回歸課本P4)Well，knowingthesethingscanhelpyougainabettersenseofyourself...噢，知道這些事情有助于更了解你自己……例句探源①Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingthedecision.推遲決定得不到任何好處。②Winebarshavegainedinpopularityinrecentyears.近年來(lái)，以供應(yīng)葡萄酒為主的酒吧越來(lái)越受歡迎。易混辨析gain，acquire，earn，achieve(1)gain收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西?？梢杂糜隗w重、力量的增加，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的獲得，更常用于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)、教育、滿(mǎn)足等的獲得。(2)acquire購(gòu)得，得到(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西)；獲得，掌握(知識(shí)、技能等)。(3)earn取得；賺得。通常指通過(guò)工作掙錢(qián)，也可以用于應(yīng)該得到的東西，如支持、認(rèn)同、聲望或尊敬。(4)achieve得到；獲得。多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。①(牛津P835)Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition.②(牛津P15)Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.③(牛津P17)ShehasacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglish.④Heearnedtherespectofhisstudents.1．—Idon’tthinkChengFeishouldbetoblame.Whataboutyou?—Yes.________.A．Nopains，nogainsB．EarlybirdscatchwormsC．GreatmindsthinkalikeD．Factsspeaklouderthanwords解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。從yes來(lái)看，答話(huà)人同意說(shuō)話(huà)者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，只有“Greatmindsthinkalike.(英雄所見(jiàn)略同。)”符合語(yǔ)境。Nopains，nogains.不勞無(wú)獲；Earlybirdscatchworms.笨鳥(niǎo)先飛；Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。2deservevt.應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受；值得(回歸課本P8)Forexample，haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass，whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?例如：你是不是感到驚訝，為什么班里最聰明的學(xué)生，那些你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該成績(jī)很好的，有時(shí)會(huì)考試不及格呢？歸納拓展例句探源①Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.她積極努力，應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)賞。②Theseproposalsdeserveseriousconsideration.這些建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。2．完成句子Afteralltheeffortsshehasmade，she______________________________(得到什么都是應(yīng)該的)．答案：deserveswhatevershewants3accusevt.控告；指控(回歸課本P9)Themanwasaccusedofstealingmoney.那人被控告偷錢(qián)。例句探源①Sheaccusedhimofstealinghermoney.她控告他偷了她的錢(qián)。②Theboywaspunishedbyhisfatherforhisstealingmoney.那孩子由于偷錢(qián)而受到了父親的懲罰。③(朗文P2046)Herfatherscoldedherforupsettinghermother.她因惹母親生氣而遭父親斥責(zé)。3．Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.A．a(chǎn)ccused B．chargedC．scolded D．cursed解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)售貨員被解雇了，因?yàn)樗恢缚仄垓_顧客。beaccusedof“因某事而被指控”；bechargedwith“因某事被起訴”；bescoldedfor“因……而受責(zé)備”；becursedfor“因……而受詛咒”。4concentratevt.&vi.集中(思想、注意力等)(回歸課本P5)Concentrateonwhatisreallyimportant.把注意力集中到真正重要的東西上去。歸納拓展例句探源①I(mǎi)can’tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中精神。②Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonstudying.我決定全力以赴學(xué)習(xí)。③(朗文P276)Aftertheincident，sheburiedherselfinherwork.那件事情之后，她埋頭工作。4．Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside，Icanhardly________myattentiononmybook.A．fill B．payC．connect D．concentrate解析：選D。句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書(shū)本上。concentrate集中；fill裝滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)，指裝滿(mǎn)容器或者充滿(mǎn)空間等，不能說(shuō)裝滿(mǎn)注意力；connect連接，聯(lián)系；payattentiontosth.為固定搭配，payattention不能與介詞on搭配。5desiren．愿望，欲望，渴望v.渴望,期望(回歸課本P119)Tourguidesneedtobeindependent，outgoingandhaveadesiretoshareinformation.導(dǎo)游需要有獨(dú)立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。歸納拓展例句探源①ThefansofLiuDehuahaveastrongdesiretoknowhisweddingdate.劉德華的歌迷非?？释浪幕槠?。②Heexpressedadesirethatthepapersshouldbemadepublic.他表示很希望這些文件能公之于眾。5．完成句子(1)我不想再談此事。I_____________________todiscussthematterfurther.答案：havenodesire(2)想住在這個(gè)國(guó)家北方的人很少。Fewpeopledesire_________________________________________________________.答案：toliveinthenorthofthecountry6aboardadv.&prep.在船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))上，上船，上飛機(jī)(回歸課本P11)Ifeelthatairlinesshouldnotallownew-bornbabiesaboardtheirlongdistanceflights.我認(rèn)為航空公司不能允許新生兒登機(jī)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離飛行。歸納拓展例句探源①Wewentonboardtheship.我們登上了輪船。②Everyoneaboardtheplanegotworriedwhentheplanewasoutofcontrol.當(dāng)飛機(jī)失控時(shí)，機(jī)上的所有人都感到擔(dān)心。易混辨析①Theplanecrashed，killingall157passengersaboard/on_board.②Passengersarewaitingtoboard.③Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore，soheisveryexcited.6．翻譯句子(1)他已經(jīng)登機(jī)了。________________________________________答案：Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.(2)該上輪船了。________________________________________答案：It’stimetoboardtheship.(3)他去世的消息很快傳到了國(guó)外。________________________________________答案：Thenewsofhisdeathsoonspreadabroad.7anxietyn．憂(yōu)慮，擔(dān)心(回歸課本P14)ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime，Iwasfullofanxiety.我第一次遇見(jiàn)我最好的朋友的那天心里充滿(mǎn)了憂(yōu)慮。歸納拓展例句探源①(牛津P75)Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety.有些住院病人十分焦慮不安。②Hisanxietytosucceedledhimtoworkhard.他渴望成功之心促使他努力工作。③(朗文P76)Hewasabitanxiousaboutthesafetyofthemachinery.他有些擔(dān)心機(jī)器的安全。7．用anxiety的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Iam________aboutherillness.答案：anxious(2)Shetriedhardtohideher________abouttheresult.答案：anxiety8requirementn．需要，要求；規(guī)定(回歸課本P119)Canyouthinkofanyjobswherethisisn’tarequirement?你能想到不需要這點(diǎn)的工作嗎？歸納拓展例句探源①Ourimmediaterequirementisextrastaff.我們急需增加工作人員。②Notallgoodssatisfythecustomers’requirements.并非所有的商品都能滿(mǎn)足顧客的需求。③(朗文P1946)Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.大多數(shù)室內(nèi)盆栽植物需要定期澆水。8．Itwasrequiredthatallthewastepaper_____putintotherubbishbin.A．was B．mustC．be D．should解析：選C?！皬U紙”和“放”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用“shouldbe”，should被省略。9confirmv．證實(shí)；堅(jiān)定(決心，意見(jiàn))使有信心(回歸課本P14)AfterconfirmingthatIwas，JennysaidthatshehadnoticedI’dleftmybookinthelibrary...在確定我是(珍)之后，珍妮告訴我說(shuō)她發(fā)現(xiàn)我把書(shū)落到圖書(shū)館里了……歸納拓展例句探源①(牛津P415)I’mstillwaitingforconfirmationofthetestresults.我仍在等待考試結(jié)果的通知書(shū)。②Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)了他的理論。③Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedmeinmysuspicions.他臉上的表情證實(shí)了我的懷疑。9．ThePresident________thathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A．deserved B．confirmedC．predicted D．doubted解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位總統(tǒng)證實(shí)說(shuō)他下個(gè)月會(huì)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)法國(guó)。confirm(進(jìn)一步)證實(shí)；deserve值得；predict推測(cè)，預(yù)測(cè);doubt懷疑。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故選B。10sheltern．居所，住處；遮蔽；避難處vi.掩蔽；躲避(回歸課本P12)Theymightbeshelteringinacave.他們可能棲身在一個(gè)山洞里。歸納拓展takeshelterfromtherain/wind/badweather躲避雨/風(fēng)/惡劣的天氣shelter...from...保護(hù)……不受……的破壞protect...from...保護(hù)……免于……shelterfromsth.躲避某事例句探源①Treesshelterthehousefromthewind.樹(shù)給房子擋風(fēng)。②(牛津P1838)Peopleweredesperatelyseekingshelterfromthegunfire.人們拼命地找地方躲避炮火。10．Themosque(清真寺)provided________forhundredsoffamilieswhosehomeshadbeenflooded.A．shelter B．placeC．religion D．thought解析：選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：清真寺為家園被洪水淹沒(méi)的成百上千的家庭提供庇護(hù)的地方。shelter庇護(hù)；religion宗教；thought想法；place地方，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11judgevt.判斷；評(píng)價(jià)；判決；評(píng)判(回歸課本P16)It’sdifficulttojudgebutwethoughttheymightbeinthesameclass...很難判斷但我們認(rèn)為他們可能在同一個(gè)班里……歸納拓展judgingby/from根據(jù)……作出判斷，從……來(lái)看judgesb./sth.評(píng)判某人/某物judgesb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.認(rèn)為某人/某物是……judgethat...判斷，估計(jì)……例句探源①Teacherstendtobejudgedbytheirstudents’examgrades.人們常以學(xué)生的考試分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)評(píng)判教師的優(yōu)劣。②Inthisfog，wecan’tjudgehowfaritistotheothersideoftheriver.在這樣的大霧天氣下，我們無(wú)法判斷到河對(duì)岸有多遠(yuǎn)。11．完成句子________________________________(從他的外貌判斷)，helivesahappylife.答案：Judgingfrom/byhisappearance12devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；投入，專(zhuān)心；熱愛(ài)(回歸課本P17)Shedevotesalotofhertimetocaringtheneighbours.她把許多時(shí)間用于關(guān)心鄰居們。例句探源①OnTeachers’Day，WenJiabaocalledonteacherstobedevotedtotheireducationalcareer.在教師節(jié)那天，溫家寶號(hào)召教師們獻(xiàn)身于教育事業(yè)。②(牛津P548)Shedevotedherselftohercareer.她全力傾注于自己的事業(yè)。③(2010年高考四川卷)Ifyouhaveajob，dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。12．Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered________ofgreatvalue.A．tohelp；being B．tohelping；tobeC．tohelp；tobe D．helping；being解析：選B。devote...todoingsth.把……奉獻(xiàn)于……；beconsideredtobe...被認(rèn)為……。其中hehasdevotedinthepasttenyearstohelpingthedisabled為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thetime。故選B。13accountantn．會(huì)計(jì)師(回歸課本P15)Asanexperiencedaccountant,myfatherhasgainedtherespectofhiscolleagues.作為一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的會(huì)計(jì)，我的父親贏得了他同事的尊敬。歸納拓展accountv．認(rèn)為，說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有n．(銀行)賬戶(hù)；說(shuō)明，理由；帳目，報(bào)道openanaccount開(kāi)一個(gè)賬戶(hù)accountfor說(shuō)明(原因等)；作出解釋onaccountof由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)onanyaccount無(wú)論如何takeaccountof＝oconsideration考慮到……keepanaccountof記錄，記載例句探源①Hecouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.他無(wú)法解釋他所犯的愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。②Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissues.這家公司考慮到了環(huán)境問(wèn)題。③(牛津P13)Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.由于體弱多病，她提前退休了。④(朗文P14)Thereneedn’tbeanymoreworriesonthataccount.沒(méi)有必要再為那事?lián)鷳n(yōu)了。13．_______hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry，JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A．Inspiteof B．OnaccountofC．Regardlessof D．Insteadof解析：選B。句意：由于約翰·史密斯有豐富的山區(qū)知識(shí)，因此他被任命為我們的向?qū)?。onaccountof由于，因?yàn)椤?4talko(doing)sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事(回歸課本P8)Goandseeyourteacherandtrytotalkhimorherintogivingyouabettergrade.去見(jiàn)你的老師并努力去說(shuō)服他/她給你更高的分。歸納拓展例句探源①I(mǎi)ttookmealongtimetotalkhimintojoiningus.說(shuō)服他加入到我們中來(lái)花了我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。②(朗文P1704)Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我終于想辦法說(shuō)服了她和我出去喝一杯。14．Itriedmillionsoftimes，butIcannever________him______smoking.A．a(chǎn)sk；for B．persuade；intoC．talk；into D．talk；outof解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我試了很多次，但我從來(lái)不能說(shuō)服他不吸煙。asksb.forsth.請(qǐng)求某人某事；persuade/talkodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事；talksb.outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事，符合句意。15endup最后有某種結(jié)局，結(jié)果為……，結(jié)束(回歸課本P8)Forexample，haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass，whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?例如：你是不是感到驚訝，為什么班里最聰明的學(xué)生，那些你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該成績(jī)很好的，有時(shí)會(huì)考試不及格呢？歸納拓展endupdoing最后結(jié)果是……endupwith...以……而結(jié)束endupin...結(jié)果為……，最終會(huì)……cometoanend結(jié)束put...toanend＝putanendto使……終止intheend最后，終于bytheendof到……末為止例句探源①He’llendupinprisonifhe’snotcareful.如果他不小心，最后會(huì)鋃鐺入獄的。②Weweregoingtogoout，butendedupwatchingvideos.我們?cè)?jì)劃外出，但結(jié)果卻是在家看錄像。③Winningthecompetitionputanendtohisfinancialproblems.在比賽中獲勝使他的財(cái)政問(wèn)題隨之消失。15．翻譯句子(1)我可不想弄到最后和那個(gè)故事中的人一樣。_______________________________________答案：Idon’twanttoenduplikethatmaninthestory.(2)大多數(shù)減肥的人最后又胖了。_______________________________________答案：Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon.16drawup起草，擬訂，拉起，(車(chē)輛)停止(回歸課本P8)Drawupanagendaanddiscussitwiththegroup.起草一份議程表和大家討論一下。歸納拓展例句探源①Youdrawupalistofnamesfirstandweshalldiscussitatthemeetingtomorrow.你先草擬一份名單，我們要在明天的會(huì)議上討論。②InOctoberthenightsstartdrawingin.到10月份，天黑得越來(lái)越早了。16．結(jié)合下列句子，翻譯出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分drawup的不同含義(1)Theboatwasdrawnupontheshore.()答案：拉起，提起(2)Wemustdrawupacontract.()答案：起草，擬訂(3)Thecardrewupatthegateandthreemengotout.()答案：停下，停止17intermsof從……角度，就……而言(回歸課本P9)Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ，especiallyintermsof“peopleskills”，...有些(科學(xué)家)正在嘗試研究改善一個(gè)人的EQ的可能性，特別是在“人際方面”，……歸納拓展例句探源①(朗文P2065)USforeignpolicytendedtoseeeverythingintermsoftheVietnamwar.美國(guó)的外交政策往往從越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的角度來(lái)看待一切。②(朗文P2065)Thecompany’sprospectslookgoodinthelongterm.公司的遠(yuǎn)景看好。③Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion?在時(shí)裝方面我們能從老年女同志那學(xué)些什么呢?17．(2011年?yáng)|陽(yáng)模擬)Ifeelsurethat________qualification，abilityandexperience，youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A．inneedof B．intermsofC．infavorof D．infaceof解析：選B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就你的資格、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言，我肯定你非常適合我們一直向往的那個(gè)職位。intermsof就……而言，從……方面；inneedof需要；infavorof支持，贊成；infaceof面對(duì)。18compare...to...把……比作……(回歸課本P9)Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelingscomparedtostudentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy.相比于那些沒(méi)有參加研究的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們還表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)殘疾學(xué)生的感受更好的理解。歸納拓展compare...with...把……和……相比comparedwith/to...和……相比(用作介詞)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)comparenotes交換意見(jiàn)by/incomparisonwithsb./sth.與……比較起來(lái),相比之下beyond(without)compare無(wú)與倫比例句探源①Peoplelikecomparingbeautifulgirlstoflowers.人們喜歡把漂亮的女孩比作花朵。②Comparedtomanypeople，shewasreallyveryfortunate.和很多人相比，她的確很幸運(yùn)。③Comparethiscarwiththatone，andyouwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.把這輛汽車(chē)與那輛汽車(chē)相比，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們之間的區(qū)別。18．完成句子(1)________________________________(與這個(gè)相比)，thatbookismoredifficult.答案：Comparedtothisone(2)________________________________(與那本書(shū)比較)，Ifoundthisoneismoredifficult.答案：Comparingwiththatbook句型梳理1【教材原句】Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations；...(P9)另一方面，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)情商低的人在與人相處、處理困難局面方面常有困難；……【句法分析】thereislittle/nodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這是一個(gè)固定句型，其實(shí)doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。doubt作動(dòng)詞“懷疑”時(shí)，常用搭配為：在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(1)對(duì)于……沒(méi)有懷疑Thereisnodoubtabout/asto...Thereislittle/notmuchdoubtthat...Thereisnotmuchdoubtabout/asto...Sb.has/havenodoubtthat...(2)(某人)對(duì)于某事是否……持有懷疑Thereissomedoubtwhether...Thereissomedoubtabout/asto...Sb.has/havesomedoubtwhether...Sb.has/havesomedoubtabout/asto...(3)doubt的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：beyond/outofdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；確實(shí)地indoubt可懷疑(的)，不確定地(的)nodoubt確實(shí)地，必定地without(a)doubt無(wú)疑地；必定地①Thereisnodoubtthatheisanexcellentstudent.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。②Nodoubtthatshewasdisturbedbythenoise.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是噪音驚擾了她。③Theiracceptanceofthecontractisstillindoubt.他們是否接受那份合同還說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)。19．完成句子Sallywas________________(無(wú)疑地；的確)oneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.答案：nodoubt20．(2011年上海模擬)Thereisnodoubt_____suchaninterestingstorywillbeabox-officesuccess.A．if B．soC．when D．that解析：選D。句意：這樣有趣的故事無(wú)疑會(huì)取得票房成功的?！癟hereisnodoubtthat...”毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。2【教材原句】Ifnecessary，lookthemupinadictionary.(P14)如果有必要的話(huà)，就在詞典中查一下它們?！揪浞ǚ治觥縄fnecessary＝Ifitisnecessary如果需要的話(huà)。如果從屬連詞后面的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同且謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞；若從句中主謂是it＋be的形式，it與be動(dòng)詞也可省略。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：Ifnecessary/possible...，Whennecessary...等。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)還有：從屬連詞＋v.-ing/過(guò)去分詞常用的從屬連詞有：when，while，though，asthough，asif，although。①I(mǎi)’llstayupallnight，ifnecessary，togetitfinished.如果有必要，我會(huì)熬個(gè)通宵把這事做完。②Iwanttoavoidtherush-hourtrafficifpossible.如果有可能的話(huà)，我想避開(kāi)交通高峰期的車(chē)流?！緶剀疤崾尽窟@些連詞后到底用doing還是done，取決于主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。③Whenaskedabouthisfather，hekeptsilent.當(dāng)被問(wèn)起他父親時(shí)，他一句話(huà)也不說(shuō)。

④Althoughcomingveryearly，hedidn’tseehisfriend.盡管來(lái)得很早，他還是沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他的朋友。21．完成句子Haveyougotafreeeveningnextweek？________________(如果這樣的話(huà))，let’shavedinnertogether.答案：Ifso22．—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A．something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothing D．everything解析：選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為打牌對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)有益處嗎？——沒(méi)有。如果有幫助的話(huà)，當(dāng)我們無(wú)事可干時(shí)，它可以幫助我們消磨時(shí)間。something多用于肯定陳述句；anything多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句、條件句中；nothing不合句意；everything所有一切，不合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。作文指導(dǎo)記敘文(例：記人)【體裁導(dǎo)航】在高考寫(xiě)作中，要求直接對(duì)人物描述的文章不是很多，但寫(xiě)人的記敘文卻是同學(xué)們必須掌握的?！镀胀ǜ咧杏⒄Z(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》對(duì)記敘文的寫(xiě)作作了明確要求，所以，記敘文的寫(xiě)作,應(yīng)引起同學(xué)們的重視。記敘文的寫(xiě)作，一般應(yīng)考慮六個(gè)要素：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。遇到以圖表的形式提供的材料時(shí)，注意要點(diǎn)應(yīng)齊全。寫(xiě)記敘文時(shí)，由于多是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以，敘述中常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或其他時(shí)態(tài)，尤其是在直接引語(yǔ)里。寫(xiě)人、記事、描述地點(diǎn)或刻畫(huà)場(chǎng)景，最常用的文體可能就是記敘文了。因而，平時(shí)遇到一些好句子，就應(yīng)當(dāng)多記。例如：Joanisaprettygentleladyinherearlytwenties.Mysisterisaboyishgirl.Shehasshortandstraighthairlikeaboy’s.Heisahandsomeyoungmanwithbrighteyesandbroadshoulders.以上例句都是用于描述人的好句子，應(yīng)首先學(xué)會(huì)靈活套用。長(zhǎng)此以往，潛移默化，同學(xué)們的表達(dá)自會(huì)在不知不覺(jué)中達(dá)到“即便信手拈來(lái)，卻也恰到好處”的境界。寫(xiě)人的記敘文當(dāng)然離不開(kāi)記事，但兩者的側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。記人者，以人為主導(dǎo)，所寫(xiě)的事都是為襯托人物服務(wù)的，所以，記述時(shí)，外貌的描寫(xiě)、性格的刻畫(huà)等等，都要服務(wù)于人物，不可喧賓奪主、本末倒置?！緦?xiě)作示例】請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的資料，寫(xiě)一篇介紹潘瑋柏(WillPan)的英語(yǔ)短文。潘瑋柏，當(dāng)今著名歌手，英俊瀟灑，身高1.74米,1980年8月6日在上海出生。會(huì)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言。他喜歡籃球，最喜歡的音樂(lè)是HipHop、R&B和華語(yǔ)流行音樂(lè)(ChinesePopMusic)。他為人隨和、活潑好動(dòng)、笑容燦爛。他的愿望就是能夠成為“superidol”(超級(jí)偶像)。注意：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)：120左右?！緦?xiě)作要領(lǐng)】一．審題要點(diǎn)1．體裁：記敘文；2．時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；3．人稱(chēng)：第三人稱(chēng)。二．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1．潘瑋柏的概況描述；2．他的業(yè)余愛(ài)好及性情；3．他的愿望?！窘瘘c(diǎn)模板】一、開(kāi)頭參考句式：1．WillPan,whowasbornon...，isa．..2．WillPan,oneofthe...，wasborn...3．Bornon...，WillPanisa．..4．WillPanwasborn...andheisoneofthe...二、主體參考句式：1．Hecanspeak...aswellas...2．Hecannotonly...butalso...3．Helikes...mostanddislikes...4．Heisfondof...and...5．Everyonelikeshimverymuch.6．Heisverypopularamongyoungmen.為使各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容銜接自然，可以適當(dāng)添加過(guò)渡詞。如：aswellas；notonly...butalso...；though；although...；however；but...三、結(jié)尾參考句式：1．Wishhewillsucceed!2．Wishhisdreamcometrue!3．Goodluck