Unit+5+What+an+Adventure!+Using+language+(Grammar)+導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

必修三Book3Unit5Usinglanguage(Grammar)學(xué)案Pastfuture自主預(yù)習(xí)一、詞塊英漢互譯。1.尋找食物;覓食_________________2.搭帳篷_________________3.atthatpoint_________________4.darkclouds_________________5.onthehorizon_________________6.breaksthintotwo_________________7.throwsboverboard_________________8.buildafire_________________二、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)及所給提示填空。1._________________(n港;港口&v攜帶;轉(zhuǎn)移;移植)→portable(adj便于攜帶的;手提式的;輕便的)→_________________(v運(yùn)輸;輸送;搬運(yùn);使進(jìn)入特定境地&n運(yùn)輸;搬運(yùn);交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng);交通工具)→export(v出口;輸出&n出口商品;輸出品)→import(v進(jìn)口;輸入;引進(jìn)&n進(jìn)口;輸入;進(jìn)口物品)2.__________________(adj意識(shí)到的;察覺(jué)到的)→_________________(n認(rèn)識(shí);意識(shí))→_________________(adj未意識(shí)到的;未察覺(jué)到的)三、比較下列兩組句子中的畫線部分并填空。一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplewillspendgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknowwillincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.AlanArnettehasclimbedQomolangmaandisgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.AlanArnetteclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.Heisabouttogooutandplayfootball.Hewasabouttogooutandplayfootballwhenitbegantorain.Sheistobemarriedthismonth.Shewastobemarriedthatmonth.1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(presentfuturetense)(如圖_____________所示)表示從現(xiàn)在看將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的事情。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(pastfuturetense)(如圖___________所示)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。2.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成有以下幾種形式:(1)“_________________do”表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言,以后將要發(fā)生的事情;(2)“_________________goingtodo”和“was/wereabouttodo”表示過(guò)去安排好要做的事情;(3)“was/weretodo”表示后來(lái)真實(shí)發(fā)生的事情。課堂鞏固◆語(yǔ)法專練◆一、選出括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式。1.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey_________________(hadbought/wouldbuy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.(2014山東)2.Silk_________________(hasbecome/hadbecome)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.(2016浙江)3.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedhe_________________(wasgoingtomake/hadmade)stew(燉菜).(2015四川)4.Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasses_________________(willturnup/wouldturnup)soonerorlater.(2015湖北)5.Theyoungmanmadeapromisetohisparentsthathe_________________(hadtried/wouldtry)toearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.(2008湖北)6.I_________________(wasabouttoturnoff/hadturnedoff)mycomputerwhenIreceivedanemailfromGarth.(2008山東)7.Inthelastfewyears,China_________________(hasmade/wasgoingtomake)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.(2015北京)8.Ididn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_________________(was/wouldbe)prettygood.(2013山東)二、用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我們以為會(huì)下雨,但那天天氣很好。___________________________________________________butitwasabeautifulday2.喬治說(shuō)他第二天會(huì)來(lái)學(xué)?？次?但他沒(méi)有。(2012北京)____________________________________________________________________3.他承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤,并保證再也不做那樣的事了。____________________________________________________________________4.我正準(zhǔn)備關(guān)電腦,這時(shí)收到了一封電子郵件。(2008山東)(beabouttodosth)____________________________________________________________________5.這個(gè)令人震驚的消息讓我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么可怕的問(wèn)題。(2011北京)6.這是他在學(xué)校的最后一天,第二天早上他就要離開了。(betodosth)____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：自主預(yù)習(xí)一、1.huntforfood2.putupthetent3.那時(shí)4.烏云5.在地平線上6.把某物一分為二7.把某人扔進(jìn)水里8.生火二、1.port;transport2.aware;awareness;unaware三、1.A;B2.(1)would(2)was/were課堂鞏固語(yǔ)法專練一、1.wouldbuy[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們下定決心,一旦拉里換了工作,就會(huì)買新房子。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),全句表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看將來(lái)發(fā)生的事,故空白處用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。]2.hadbecome[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到公元前100年左右,絲綢已成為絲綢之路沿線貿(mào)易的主要商品之一。公元前100年是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,become發(fā)生在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前,故空白處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。]3.wasgoingtomake[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:有一天,他提著一籃子蔬菜,宣布他要做燉菜。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句中“他要做燉菜”表示過(guò)去安排好要做的事情,故空白處填wasgoingtomake。]4.willturnup[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:別擔(dān)心,我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,turnup這一動(dòng)作會(huì)在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生,故空白處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。]5.wouldtry[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)年輕人向他的父母承諾,他將在畢業(yè)后努力自己謀生。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句中“畢業(yè)后努力自己謀生”是“向他的父母承諾”之后將要發(fā)生的事,故空白處用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。]6.wasabouttoturnoff[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我正要關(guān)閉電腦時(shí),收到了Garth的電子郵件。從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用beabouttodosth表示過(guò)去安排好要做的事情。]7.hasmade[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了巨大成就。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthelastfewyears可知,make這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]8.was[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我以為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影,但實(shí)際上它相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。由didn't可知,本句陳述的是過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。]二、1.Wethoughtitwasgoingtorain2.Georgesaidthathewouldcome/wasgoingtocometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn't.3.Headmittedhismistakeandpromisedthathewould