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浙江省嘉興市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷一、交際配對(duì)(本題有5小題,每小題1分:共計(jì)5分)請(qǐng)從A~E中選擇適合的答句,進(jìn)行配對(duì)。每句限用一次。1.Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?2.Whatwillschoolsbelikeinthefuture?3.Whosebagsarethese?4.Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?5.WhereistheTowerofLondon?A.TheyareDaming'sandLingling's.B.Halfakilo,please.C.I'mgoingtostayathomealone.D.Theteacherswon'tusechalk.E.It'snexttoafamousbridge.二、完形填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分:共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itisnotalwayseasytoknowoneself.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobe,6.a(chǎn)naccident(意外)mademeknowmyself.Tome,skatingisimportant,andIskateeveryday.Idon'thavetimetogoshoppingorseemoviesbutonlytoskate.IamtheNo.1inevery7.becauseofmyhardwork.Iloveskating.8.inthisworldcanmakemesohappy.9.,oneday,Ifalldownandhurt(受傷)myselfbadly.Inthehospital,thedoctortellsmethatIcan'tdomysportanymoreandIcan'tevendo10.thingsinmyeverydaylife.Theaccidenttakesawaymyhopeforskating.Idon'tknowwhatIamgoingtobe.Aftereightmonthsofsadness,Igettoknowsomethinghasto11..Notspendingmydayssittingaround,Ibeginto12.otherinterestingjobs,forexample,workingasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelper13.kids.Afterafewmonths,Ispendtimeonmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,Igetanideaof14.Iwanttobe.Finally,Iwalkoutofthesadnessandbecomeconfidentagain.Sometimes,somelargerocks(巖石)stopour15..Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentdoesn'tstopmefrombeingsuccessful.TodayI'maveryconfidentperson.6.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so7.A.club B.party C.team D.match8.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything9.A.Sadly B.Differently C.Safely D.Surely10.A.quick B.easy C.funny D.special11.A.collect B.leave C.change D.share12.A.lookout B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookfor13.A.with B.for C.a(chǎn)s D.opposite14.A.which B.what C.when D.where15.A.way B.story C.game D.time三、閱讀理解(本題有10小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)20分)閱讀理解ForChildrenMuseum:Children'sMuseum,LibrarySundays,89NorthStreet,67641235StoryTime:Children'sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysfrom9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.,66599624Sports:BaseballClub,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725643BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays,79071632Cinema:Newmoviesforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersFastFoodRestaurant:66387901Hospital:68787451VisitorInformationCenter:800-120-9847Taxi(出租車(chē)):79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730216.It'sFridayafternoon,youcangoto______________.A.visitthemuseum B.playbaseballC.playbasketball D.readchildren'sstories17.Ifyoudial(撥號(hào))66387901,youcan______________.A.a(chǎn)skforsomehotelinformation B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.orderfastfoodinarestaurant18.Youcannotgetanyinformationabout______________fromthetwonotices(通知).A.lookingforahotel B.doingeyeexercisesC.eatingfastfood D.takingataxi閱讀理解Mrs.Smithaskssomefriendstoherhousefordinner.Shewantstocookagooddinnerofmeatandsoup.Shehasfivedaughters.Theyarebusyallday.Mrs.Smithiscleaningthehouse.Herhandsaredirty.Suddenlyshethinksofthesoup.Sheforgetstoadd(添加)anysalt(鹽)toit.Soshecallsoneofherdaughterstohelpher"Mary,"shesays,"pleaseaddsomesalttothesoup.Myhandsareverydirtynow.""Ican't,Mom.I'mwashingmyhair,"Marysays."Jane,goandaddsomesalttothesoup.""Sorry,Mom,"Janeanswers."I'mwashingmydress."Mrs.Smithaskstheothergirls,butgetsthesameanswer.Soshewashesherhandsandaddssomesalttothesoup.Thenshebeginstocleanthehouseagain.NowMarythinksthatsheshouldhelphermother,soshegoesquietlyintothekitchenandaddssomesalttothesoup.ThenJanebeginstofeelsorry,too.Soshegoestoaddsomesalttothesoup,too.Onebyone,theotherthreegirlsdothesamething.Thefriendscomeandsitatthetable,andtheysaythesoupsmells(聞起來(lái))good.Butwhentheyhavealittlesoup,theirfaceslookstrange.Theyputdownthespoons(湯匙)anddrinkalotofwater.Nobodysaysaword.Theyjustlookateachother."Why?"……19.Whycan'tMrs.Smithaddanysalttothesoup?A.Becauseherhandsaredirty.B.Becausesheistalkingtoherfriends.C.Becauseshewantstotestherdaughters.D.Becausesheknowsherdaughterscandoit.20.Whoadd(s)somesalttothesoup?A.OnlyMrs.Smith B.NooneC.Oneofthefivedaughters D.Sixpeople21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thesoupsmellsbadbuttastes(嘗)good.B.Thesoupsmellsbadandtastesbad.C.Thesoupsmellsgoodandtastesgood.D.Thesoupsmellsgoodbuttastesbad.閱讀理解Chinasendsitsfirstastronaut(宇航員),YangLiwei,intospacein2003.Now,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuaredoingtheShenzhouXIlImission(任務(wù))inspace.Doyouwanttobeanastronautlikethem?KeephealthyTobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Youhavetoseeclearlyanditisimportantforyounottohavesomesmallproblems.Forexample,abadtoothcouldgetworseinspace.BestrongInChina,youmustbegoodatflyingplanesbeforeyoucanbeanastronaut.Youmustflyover25dayssafely.What'smore,youneedtomakeyourbodystronglikeplayersbyrunning,swimminganddoingothersports.Becauseyouwillweara200-kilocoatanddoworkunderwaterfornearlyhalfadaywithnofoodanddrinks.Thisislikegoingonaspacewalk.LearnscienceKnowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60subjectstogetreadyforamission,suchasmath,English,art,geographyandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattodowhenthereareaccidentsinthemission.Doyouknow?Though(盡管)youarereallygreattobeanastronaut,maybeyouwillnevergotospace.IntheShenzhouXIIImission,forexample,onlythreeastronautscangointospace.Thereareanother13astronautsthatgo,buttheyarestillimportanttothespaceprogramme.22.WhoisthefirstChineseastronautintospace?A.YeGuangfu B.WangYaping C.ZhaiZhigang D.YangLiwei23.Theunderlinedword"knowledge"probablymeans"______________".A.study B.future C.programme D.money24.Whatcanweknowabouttheastronautfromthepassage?A.Astronautsneedtotakealotofnewsubjectsinspace.B.Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobehealthyandstrong,C.Beforebeinganastronaut,youmustweara200-kilocoatD.Alltheastronautscangointospaceiftheyarereallygreat.25.Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus______________.A.howtobeastronautsinspace B.howastronautskeepfitinspaceC.whatastronautsdoinspace D.whenastronautsworkinspace四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題:每小題1分;共計(jì)15分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。churchIrainoppositecarry26.Itoutsidesothestudentshavetostayintheclassroom.27.Ioftensitmygrandfatherwhenwehavedinnertogether.28.Tony,afriendof,candancereallywell.29.Tom'suncleusuallyanewspaperwithhimonhiswaytowork.30.Therearepianosinmostsothatpeoplecansingwiththemusic.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Thestartofayearisoftenthe31.(最好)timetomakeplans.Wehopethatwearegoingtomakesomeimportantchangessothatwecanliveabetterlife32.(在…期間)thenextyear.Almost33.(每個(gè)人)makesplansatthebeginningoftheyear.Somepeoplemaymake34.(幾個(gè),若干)promisesaboutkeepingfit.orexample,Davidworksinabigcompanyandheusuallygoestoworkby35.(地鐵).Thisyear,hepromisesthathe36.(騎)abiketoworkandheisgoingtofindmoretimetodoexercise.Asforstudents,atthebeginningofanew37.(學(xué)期),youmaymakepromisesandwritethemdownonapieceofpaper.Forexample,youmaywanttobemore38.(仔細(xì)的)withyourhomeworktomakefewermistakes,oryoumaywanttospendtwohoursreadingEnglishstorieseveryweektoimproveyourEnglish39.(水平).Allinall,peoplemakeplansbecausetheyarelookingforwardtothenewyearandtheseplans40.(展示)theirgreatestwishesforthefuture.五、語(yǔ)法填空(本題有10小題:每小題1分,共計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Oneday,aboyisonhiswaytoashop.Whenheiscrossingthestreet,adirtydogwalksafter41.(he).Itiswalkingslowlyanddifficultly,42.itisreallyhungry.Maybeithasnothing43.(eat).Thislittleboyisniceandkind.Soheletsitgohome44.him.Theboygivesitsomefoodand45.(water)andletsthedogstayinthehouse.Healsogivesit46.name:Elf.Afewdayslater,Elfiswell.Itlooksforwardto47.(live)inthenewhome.Elfoften48.(stay)inthegarden.Lookingafterthechickensisoneofitsfavorite49.(thing).Elfisaluckydog,becausea50.(friend)boyhelpshim.Andnowitdoeswhatadogcandotobeahelpfulfamilymember.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題;每小題1分;共計(jì)5分)任務(wù)型閱讀MikeandJerryaregoingtothemovietheatre.ButJerrydoesn'tknowtheway.Mikeistellinghimhowtogetthere.WalkalongtheMoonStreetuntilyouseeabankonyourleft.ThenturnleftandnowyouareontheStarStreet.Youwillgopastamuseum.Thenturnrightandyouwillseeaparkinfrontofyou.Gothroughtheparkandturnleft.Youwillseearestaurant.Andthemovietheatreisbetweentherestaurantandthelibrary.A.libraryB.museumC.movietheatreD.parkE.bank51.52.53.54.55.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題有1小題:共計(jì)15分)56.假設(shè)你是Frank,在某英文網(wǎng)站上看到招募一批暑假志愿者(volunteer),幫助小學(xué)生度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格的信息,寫(xiě)一封自薦信。Personality(性格)kind,helpful…Abilities(能力)●knowhowtotalkwithchildrenwell●…Plans●teachthemtosingEnglishsongs●…注意:1)文章需包括表格所有內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)拓展:2)詞數(shù)80詞左右(開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)):3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名或校名。DearSmith,IamFrank,amiddleschoolstudent.Iwanttobeavolunteerinyourproject.

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.E【解析】【分析】A.TheyareDaming'sandLingling's.它們是大明和玲玲的。

B.Halfakilo,please.請(qǐng)給我半公斤。

C.I'mgoingtostayathomealone.我打算一個(gè)人呆在家里。

D.Theteacherswon'tusechalk.老師們不會(huì)用粉筆。

E.It'snexttoafamousbridge.它在一座著名的橋旁邊。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際,首先理解選項(xiàng)意思,然后根據(jù)問(wèn)句確定答案。1.根據(jù)Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?你周末有什么計(jì)劃,可知答語(yǔ)是計(jì)劃獨(dú)自在家,故選C。2.根據(jù)Whatwillschoolsbelikeinthefuture?未來(lái)的學(xué)校會(huì)是什么樣子?,可知回答是一般將來(lái)時(shí),即用will回答,即師們不會(huì)用粉筆,故選D。3.根據(jù)Whosebagsarethese?這些是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包?,可知回答是物品所屬,即它們是大明和玲玲的,故選A。4.根據(jù)Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?你想要多少肉,可知回答是肉的數(shù)量,故選B。5.根據(jù)WhereistheTowerofLondon?倫敦塔在哪里?,可知回答是地點(diǎn),故選E?!敬鸢浮?.B;7.D;8.C;9.A;10.B;11.C;12.D;13.B;14.B;15.A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)事故而被迫中止自己熱愛(ài)的滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)。作者曾因此對(duì)生活消極絕望,但最后通過(guò)志愿者工作改變了自己,并最終走向成功。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.句意:當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候,我不知道自己想成為什么樣的人,但一次意外讓我認(rèn)識(shí)了自己。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C.或者,表示選擇;D.所以,表示結(jié)果。WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobe當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候,我不知道自己想成為什么樣的人,anaccident(意外)mademeknowmyself一次意外讓我認(rèn)識(shí)了自己,可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。7.句意:由于我的努力,我每場(chǎng)比賽都是第一。A.俱樂(lè)部;B.聚會(huì);C.隊(duì);D.比賽。根據(jù)IamtheNo.1我都是第一,可知講的是每次比賽都是第一,故選D。8.句意:這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有什么能讓我如此快樂(lè)。A.一切;B.有些事情,用在肯定句;C.沒(méi)有事情;D.任何事情,用在否定句。canmakemesohappy能讓我如此快樂(lè),Iloveskating.我喜歡滑冰,可知講的是沒(méi)有什么能夠讓我如此開(kāi)心,故選C。9.句意:不幸的是,有一天,我摔倒了,傷得很重。A.傷心地、不幸運(yùn)地;B.不同地;C.安全地;D.一定。根據(jù)oneday,Ifalldownandhurt(受傷)myselfbadly.有一天,我摔倒了,傷得很重,可知是不幸運(yùn)的,故選A。10.句意:在醫(yī)院里,醫(yī)生告訴我,我不能再做我的運(yùn)動(dòng)了,我甚至不能在日常生活中做簡(jiǎn)單的事情。A.迅速的;B.簡(jiǎn)單的;C.有趣的;D.特別的。根據(jù)前文可知作者受傷了,even甚至,可知講的是甚至連簡(jiǎn)單的事情不能做了,故選B。11.句意:在經(jīng)歷了八個(gè)月的悲傷之后,我知道有些事情必須改變。A.收集;B.離開(kāi);C.改變;D.分享。根據(jù)后句N(xiāo)otspendingmydayssittingaround不要整天無(wú)所事事,可知作者知道必須改變,故選C。12.句意:我不再整天無(wú)所事事,而是開(kāi)始尋找其他有趣的工作,例如,游泳老師和孩子們的暑期閱讀助手。A.小心;B.看;C.照顧;D.尋找。otherinterestingjobs其他有趣的工作,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是尋找有趣的工作,故選D。13.句意:我不再整天無(wú)所事事,而是開(kāi)始尋找其他有趣的工作,例如,游泳老師和孩子們的暑期閱讀助手。A.和;B.對(duì)于;C.作為;D.在對(duì)面。summerreadinghelper暑期閱讀助手,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是閱讀助手,故選B。14.句意:幾個(gè)月后,我把時(shí)間花在對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣上。一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,我知道了自己想成為什么樣的人。A.哪一個(gè);B.什么;C.什么時(shí)候;D.哪里。Iwanttobe我想成為,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是成為某種職業(yè),所以用what,故選B。15.句意:有時(shí),一些大石頭擋住了我們的去路。A.路;B.故事;C.游戲;D.時(shí)間。根據(jù)后句Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.我們可以選擇留在后面,也可以試著爬過(guò)去,可知一些大石頭擋住了我們的去路,故選A。【答案】16.C17.D18.B【解析】【分析】主要講了兩則信息?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,最終確定正確答案。16.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Sports:BasketballClub,WednesdaysandFridays可知籃球是在周三和周五,故選C。17.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格FastFoodRestaurant:66387901可知撥打66387901是在餐館里訂購(gòu)快餐,故選D。18.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-7302可知是與旅館有關(guān);根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格FastFoodRestaurant:66387901可知與快餐有關(guān);根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格Taxi(出租車(chē)):79210583可知與出租車(chē)有關(guān),所以沒(méi)有提到做眼保健操,故選B?!敬鸢浮?9.A20.D21.D【解析】【分析】主要講了史密斯太太約了幾個(gè)朋友到她家吃飯。她想做一頓有肉有湯的大餐。當(dāng)她打掃房間時(shí)她忘記了加鹽,由于手臟她讓女兒幫忙,但是當(dāng)時(shí)五個(gè)女兒分別向湯里加了鹽,最后朋友們聞到湯很香但是嘗起來(lái)不好。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先讀懂文章大意,然后理解題目,最后從文中抓住相關(guān)語(yǔ)句,最終確定正確答案。19.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhandsaredirty.可知她的手是臟的,所以史密斯太太沒(méi)有加鹽,故選A。20.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)NowMarythinksthatsheshouldhelphermother,soshegoesquietlyintothekitchenandaddssomesalttothesoup.ThenJanebeginstofeelsorry,too.Soshegoestoaddsomesalttothesoup,too.Onebyone,theotherthreegirlsdothesamething.現(xiàn)在瑪麗認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該幫助她的母親,所以她悄悄地走進(jìn)廚房,在湯里加了一些鹽。然后簡(jiǎn)也開(kāi)始感到抱歉。所以她也去往湯里加些鹽。其他三個(gè)女孩一個(gè)接一個(gè)地做著同樣的事情,可知五個(gè)女兒和史密斯太太都加鹽了,所以是6個(gè)人,故選D。21.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andtheysaythesoupsmells(聞起來(lái))good.Butwhentheyhavealittlesoup,theirfaceslookstrange.他們說(shuō)湯聞起來(lái)很香。但是當(dāng)他們喝一點(diǎn)湯的時(shí)候,他們的臉看起來(lái)很奇怪,可知湯聞起來(lái)是好的,但是嘗起來(lái)是糟糕的,故選D。【答案】22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣成為太空中的宇航員?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。22.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinasendsitsfirstastronaut(宇航員),YangLiwei,intospacein2003.可知楊利偉是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)宇航員,故選D。23.推斷題。A.學(xué)習(xí);B.未來(lái);C.節(jié)目;D.金錢(qián)。根據(jù)后句Astronautstake60subjectstogetreadyforamission,suchasmath,English,art,geographyandmanymore.宇航員們要學(xué)習(xí)60門(mén)科目來(lái)為任務(wù)做準(zhǔn)備,比如數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、藝術(shù)、地理等等,可知學(xué)習(xí)也是重要的,故選A。24.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Bestrong.可知成為宇航員你需要健康和強(qiáng)壯,故選B。25.主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了怎樣成為太空中的宇航員,故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.israining27.opposite28.mine29.carries30.churches【解析】【分析】church教堂;I我;rain下雨;opposite對(duì)面的;carry拿?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意確定單詞正確形式。26.句意:外面正在下雨,所以學(xué)生們不得不呆在教室里。根據(jù)sothestudentshavetostayintheclassroom所以學(xué)生們不得不呆在教室里,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是外面正在下雨,rain下雨,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞ing,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)it,所以be動(dòng)詞用is,rain的動(dòng)詞ing是raining,故填israining。27.句意:我們一起吃飯時(shí),我經(jīng)常坐在爺爺對(duì)面。sit坐,根據(jù)whenwehavedinnertogether我們一起吃飯時(shí),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是我經(jīng)常坐在爺爺對(duì)面,opposite在對(duì)面,介詞,故填opposite。28.句意:托尼,我的一個(gè)朋友,跳舞跳得很好。afriendof+名詞性物主代詞,表示某人的朋友,I我,主格,做主語(yǔ),I的名詞性物主代詞是mine我的,故填mine。29.句意:湯姆的叔叔在上班的路上通常隨身攜帶一份報(bào)紙。句子缺少謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是拿一份報(bào)紙去上班,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)uncle,所以carry用單三式carries,故填carries。30.句意:大多數(shù)教堂都有鋼琴,目的是人們可以隨著音樂(lè)唱歌。peoplecansingwiththemusic目的是人們可以隨著音樂(lè)唱歌,most修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是大多數(shù)教堂都有鋼琴,church教堂,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)是churches,故填churches?!敬鸢浮?1.best;32.during;33.everyone;34.several;35.subway;36.rides;37.term;38.carefully;39.level;40.show【解析】【分析】主要講了人們對(duì)自己許下的承諾就是決心,最常見(jiàn)的一種就是新年決心。新年伊始往往是下決心的時(shí)候。當(dāng)人們?cè)谀瓿踔贫ㄐ履暧?jì)劃時(shí),希望能改善人們的生活。計(jì)劃有很多,關(guān)于很多方面。雖然它們有不同之處,但大多數(shù)決心都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn):人們幾乎從不一直保持下去。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě),首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意確定單詞正確形式。31.句意:年初往往是制定計(jì)劃的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。最好用best,形容詞最高級(jí),修飾名詞time,故填best。32.句意:我們希望我們將做出一些重要的改變,以便在明年過(guò)上更好的生活。在期間用during,介詞,故填during。33.句意:幾乎每個(gè)人都在年初制定計(jì)劃。每個(gè)人用everyone,復(fù)合不定代詞,故填everyone。34.句意:有些人可能會(huì)做出幾個(gè)關(guān)于保持健康的承諾。幾個(gè)、若干用several,形式可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)promises,故填several。35.句意:大衛(wèi)在一家大公司工作,他通常乘地鐵上班。地鐵用subway,可數(shù)名詞,by+交通工具的單數(shù),故填subway。36.句意:今年,他承諾騎自行車(chē)去上班,并將抽出更多時(shí)間鍛煉身體。騎用ride,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)he,所以ride用單三式rides,故填rides。37.句意:對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí),你可以做出承諾并把它們寫(xiě)在一張紙上。學(xué)期用term,可數(shù)名詞,a后面用單數(shù)名詞,故填term。38.句意:例如,你可能想在家庭作業(yè)上更加小心,以減少錯(cuò)誤,或者你可能想每周花兩個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀英語(yǔ)故事,以提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。仔細(xì)的用careful,形容詞,be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞,careful的比較級(jí)是morecareful更仔細(xì)的,故填careful。39.句意:例如,你可能想在家庭作業(yè)上更加小心,以減少錯(cuò)誤,或者你可能想每周花兩個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀英語(yǔ)故事,以提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。水平用level,不可數(shù)名詞,故填level。40.句意:總的來(lái)說(shuō),人們制定計(jì)劃是因?yàn)樗麄兤诖碌囊荒?,而這些計(jì)劃表達(dá)了他們對(duì)未來(lái)的最大愿望。展示用show,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)plans,所以show用原形,故填show?!敬鸢浮?1.him;42.but;43.toeat;44.with;45.water;46.a(chǎn);47.living;48.stays;49.things;50.friendly【解析】【分析】主要講了一位老人視金如命,有一天在沙漠中迷路了,在萬(wàn)分饑渴中他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)金子的袋子,可他卻非常傷心,此時(shí)他才懂得世上還有比金子更可貴的東西。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,首先讀懂文章大意,然后識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性,最后結(jié)合語(yǔ)法和句意確定單詞正確形式。41.句意:當(dāng)他過(guò)馬路時(shí),一只臟狗跟在他后面。he他,主格,做主語(yǔ)。after是介詞,后面用賓格,所以he用賓格him,故填him。42.句意:它走得又慢又艱難,但它真的很餓。Itiswalkingslowlyanddifficultly它走得又慢又艱難,但它真的很餓。itisreallyhungry它真的很餓,可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,但是,連詞,故填but。43.句意:也許它沒(méi)什么吃的。eat吃,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,nothingtoeat沒(méi)有什么吃的,故填toeat。44.句意:所以他讓它和他一起回家。heletsitgohome他讓它回家,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是和他回家,with和,介詞,故填with。45.句意:男孩給了它一些食物和水,讓狗呆在家里。water水,不可數(shù)名詞,故填water。46.句意:他還給它起了個(gè)名字:精靈。name名字,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),name以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用a表示數(shù)量一,故填a。47.句意:它期待著住在新家里。live居住,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事,固定搭配,所以用living,故填living。48.句意:小精靈經(jīng)常呆在花園里。stay待,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)Elf,所以stay用單三式stays,故填stays。49.句意:照顧雞是它最喜歡的事情之一。thing事情,可數(shù)名詞,oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示之一,固定搭配,所以用復(fù)數(shù)things,故填things。50.句意:小精靈是

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