浙江省寧波市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷（含答案）6

浙江省寧波市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers."That'swhywehaveMother'sDay.Everyyearonthe1．SundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itis2．a(chǎn)roundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareany3．foryourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.4．thislovelyday,shegoesouttolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn't5．.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshe6．besides(除外)theflowers?Itisahomewith7．birdsinit.Whensheis8．them,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping(唧唧叫)，likesaying,"Don'ttouchmykids,littlegirl,forIlove9．verymuch."Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofher10．.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoung11．.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.She12．hermotherwhatsheseesandhears."Everymother13．herchildrenverymuch,"themothersaystohergirl."14．Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,Iamgladtoteachandtakecareofyou."15．greatmothers!So,onthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour"angles"andshowourlovetomakethemhappy.1．A．first B．second C．third D．last2．A．strange B．dangerous C．popular D．friendly3．A．presents B．housework C．messages D．fruits4．A．In B．On C．At D．By5．A．riseup B．turnup C．breakup D．setup6．A．buys B．shows C．gives D．finds7．A．poor B．healthy C．young D．old8．A．lookingat B．lookingfor C．lookinglike D．lookingafter9．A．him B．her C．you D．them10．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother11．A．trees B．grass C．birds D．dogs12．A．tells B．says C．talks D．speaks13．A．knows B．helps C．loves D．believes14．A．Because B．If C．But D．Although15．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnSmith'sDate:July1st—31stPrice:$60Time:7:30pm—9:30pmTel:301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJustinBieber,thefamouspopsinger.Place:ThemusichallDate:July20th—22ndPrice:$200-250Time:8:00pm-10:00pmTel:231-2899ShowsinGuanfuMuseumThereareover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandenjoythewholeChinesehistory!Place:GuanfuMuseumDate:July1st—August31stPrice:$50(halfforstudents)Tel:271-1399Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am-5:30pmWeekends:9:00am-8:00pm16．YoucanlearnSpanishdancingat____________.A．7:00pmonJuly1st B．9:00pmonJuly23rdC．7:30pmonAugust31st D．8:00amonJuly20th17．IfyouwanttoenjoyJustinBieber'smusic,youcancallat_________.A．231-1399 B．301-2769 C．231-2899 D．271-139918．Mr.ZhangandhiswifewanttogotoGuanfuMuseumwithhisten-year-olddaughter.Theyshouldpay_________.A．$75 B．$100 C．$125 D．$150閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hi,Helen!IsawyournameandaddressinPenfriendnewspaper,andIwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsaboutmyself.MynameisSidney.I'mfourteenyearsold.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbies(愛(ài)好)areplayingthepianoandchess.Ilivewithmyparents.TheycametoEnglandabout30yearsago.TheycamefromHongKong,butIneverwentthere.NowmyparentshaveaChineserestaurantinNewcastle.Weliveinahousenearourrestaurant.IcanspeakChinese,butIcan'twriteitverywell.Edwinismybrother.Heis23andworksasanarchitectinLondon.Whenhewasachild,helikedtovisitdifferentkindsofbuildings.I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.Ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersarefriendly.Myschoolhasmanysportsfields.Ilikesportsverymuch.Ienjoyplayingrugby(橄欖球)andbadmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.Iwanttobeanengineer.I'llsendyouaphotoofmyselfwithmyschoolfriends.Iaminthemiddle.Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon,andtellmeallaboutyou.19．WhatdoesSidneywanttodo?A．totellHelenaboutherfamilyB．totellHelenaboutherschoollifeC．tomakefriendswithHelenD．tosendaphototoHelen20．What'sSidney'sfavoritesportinwinter?A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Soccer. D．Badminton.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"architect"mean?A．建筑師 B．消防員 C．飛行員 D．廚師22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．SidneyknowsHelen'snameandaddressontheInternet.B．Sidneylikesplayingthepianoandcards.C．Sidney'parentshaveaChineserestaurantinHongKong.D．Sidney'sschoolisnotfarfromherhome..閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Monkeysareclever,buttheyareverygreedy(貪婪的)aswell.Theyhavesuffered(吃虧)alotbecauseofthis.Buttheyneverchangethisway.InIndia,peopleusemonkeys'greedtocatchthem.Doyouknowhowtheycancatchmonkeys?Herearesomeinstructions.●Makeahole（洞）inabigpumpkin.Theholemustbejustright—nottoobigortoosmall.●Putsomejujubes(棗)inthehole.●Leavethepumpkinunderatree.Makesuretherearesomemonkeysinthetree.●Hideyourselfandwatchthemonkeys.Whenyouleave,themonkeyscomedowntothepumpkin.Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon'tknowwhat'sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.Whenittouchesthejujubes,itwillclench(攥緊)someoftheminitshand.Soitisn'tabletotakeitsfist(拳)outofthehole.Youcan'tcomecloseatthistime.Willthemonkeydropoffthepumpkin?Don'tworry.Itseemsitlikesthepumpkinbetterthanitslife.Itwillrunwiththepumpkin,clenchingitsfistmoretightly.Finally,peoplecancatchiteasily.23．Monkeyshavesufferedalotbecause____________.A．theyareclever B．theyarelivelyC．theyaregreedy D．theyarenaughty24．WheredoIndiansusuallyputthepumpkintocatchthemonkeys?A．Intheirhouse. B．InthetreeC．Underthetree D．Undertheground25．Seeingtheholeinthepumpkin,amonkeywill________.A．beinterested B．beafraidC．runawayatonce D．throwthepumpkinaway26．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Weshouldknowmoreaboutthemonkeys.B．Onemustn'tbegreedy.C．Weshouldprotectmonkeys.D．Thinkofanotherwaytocatchmonkeys.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thepastfewmonthswereunusualforeveryone.Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新冠肺炎)hasgreatlyaffected(影響)thelivesofpeopleacrosstheworld.However,peopleinChinaworkedtogetherandhelpedeachothertofightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Evenifwearenotdoctors,wecanalsodosomethingtohelpfightthevirus.Peoplefromdifferentwalksoflifehavesetexamplesforus.HuaYuchenisamusicteacherinWuhan.Shehasbeenfightingthevirusasavolunteer(志愿者)foroveramonth."Atfirst,IhadnoideawhatkindofworkIwasgoingtodo,"HuatoldChinaDaily."ButasIwasborninWuhan,IknewImustdosomethingformyhometown,eventhoughIamjustanordinary(普通的)personandcannotsavepatientsasdoctorsdo."Shedoesalotofwork.Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.Shetakesthetemperaturesofdriversonthehighway.Huasaidallofthevolunteersareworkinghard."There'salwayssomeonewhoarrivesearlierthanme,doesmoreworkandleaveslater,"shesaid."Wearejusthumans.Noonecansaytheyarenotafraid.Butthevolunteersarebrave(勇敢的)enoughtostandupanddowhattheycan."27．WhatdoesHuaYuchendoasavolunteeratthehospital?A．Sheteachesmusic. B．Shehelpssendmedicalworkers.C．Shesavespatients. D．Shecheckspatients'temperatures.28．AccordingtoHuaYuchen'sstory,whydoessheworkasavolunteerinWuhan?A．Becauseshewantstomakemoremoney.B．BecausesheoftentravelstoWuhan.C．Becauseshewantstogiveahand.D．Becauseherparentsaskshertodoso.29．Whatdoweknowaboutothervolunteersfromthestory?A．Theyfacenorisk(危險(xiǎn))ofbeinginfected（感染）.B．Theyreporteverythingtheysee.C．Theyarebraveandhard-working.D．Theyarealldoctorsandnurses.30．Thestorymainlytellsusthat_____.A．peoplefromallwalksoflifehavejoinedthefightB．ChinesepeoplearelivingahardlifeC．a(chǎn)llpeoplearewelcometovolunteerinWuhan.D．volunteersarethemostimportantpartofthefight三、詞匯運(yùn)用，根據(jù)電子郵件內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）31．Mybrotherlikestelling(故事)tome,Iamalwaysbehappytostaywithhim.32．Eatingice-creamisnothealthyforourbody,butit（品嘗）good.33．Ittakeshimaboutfive(分鐘)towalktotheoffice.34．Mikeusuallygoestoschoolby(地鐵).35．Pleasekeep(安靜的)!Studentsintheclassroomaretakingthetest.36．Inordertojoininthecompetition,Lisa(練習(xí))playingthepianotwohoursaday.37．Doyouhaveagreattime(拜訪(fǎng))youruncleinCanada?38．I'msittingbythepooland(喝)orangejuice.39．JustfollowtheGPS,youcangettothelibrary(容易地).40．It's(危險(xiǎn)的)tocrosstheriveronaropeway.四、選詞填空（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話(huà)通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。rainwindlookafterhopeNancy:Lovelyday,isn'tit?David:Yes.It'swonderful41．theterribleheavyrainlastnight.Nancy:Yes.Theairissofreshandthegrass42．sogreen.David:Ireally43．itcouldstayniceforthewholeday.Nancy:Well,theweatherreportsaysthatwe'llhaveoccasional(偶然的)44．thisafternoon,andthetemperaturewilldropto10℃.David:Oh,theweatherchangessoquicklythistimeoftheyear!Whatabouttheweekend?Nancy:It'sgoingtobefineandsunny,butalittle45．.David:That'snottoobad.五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Itisagooddaytoday.Jennyandhermotherareonabus.Theywanttogoto46．GreatWall.Therearemany47．(child)onit.Look!Theirparents48．(tell)thehistorytothem.Anoldmanisgetting49．thebus.Hehasnoseattositin.Jennyaskshimtositinherseat.Theoldman50．(thank)Jenny.Therearetwoforeigners(外國(guó)人)onthebus.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,too.51．theycan'tspeakChinese.Jennytalkstothem52．English.ShetellsthemBeijingisabigcitywithalonghistory.AndthePalaceMuseumisveryfamous,too.Shealsotellsthehistory53．thePalaceMuseum.Theyarevery54．(interest)inChinesehistoryandculture,andtheywouldliketotraveltootherplacesinChinasoon.Can55．(they)dreamcometrue?Ofcourse.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出與所給文段內(nèi)容相符的小標(biāo)題。A.Haveagoodbreakfast.B.Goforawalk.C.Takeashower.D.Listentosomemusic.E.Makeplans.Beforeyoustartyourday,thefollowinghabitsaregoodforyou.56．Musiccanmakeyourelaxedandisgoodforyourhealth.Listeningtomusicbeforeworkwillbringyouarelaxingday.57．Thehotshowerwillhelpyoutogetagoodstretch.Thestretchwillmakeyoustartthedayfeelingmorerelaxed.58．Breakfastisknownas"themostimportantmealoftheday".Abalancedbreakfastisimportantforeveryoneofus.Besuretohavesomemilkandfruit.59．Amorningwalkcanletyougetreadyfortheday,helpyousleepbetteratnightandsoon.60．Takingtimetositdownandmakealistofyouractivitiesforthedayallowsyoutohaveagreatersenseoforderliness.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）61．疫情使得這個(gè)假期變得不同尋常。對(duì)于學(xué)生，最長(zhǎng)寒假，線(xiàn)上教學(xué)，考驗(yàn)的是學(xué)生的自律能力。假設(shè)你是校報(bào)記者，你對(duì)"自律善學(xué)少年"Dave進(jìn)行了采訪(fǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)采訪(fǎng)記錄，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇稿件，向讀者介紹他的情況，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)他的看法。Name:DaveAge:13From:Class1,Grade7morningdoexercise,haveclassesonlineafternoonhaveclassesonline,cleanthehouseeveningdohomework,goforawalk,playthepianoYouropinion:...提示：①應(yīng)包含表格所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；③詞數(shù)70字左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Daveisaverygoodboy.Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthisgoodhabitduringthestayathome.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩兒為媽媽采花慶祝母親節(jié)，采花時(shí)看到了一窩小鳥(niǎo)兒以及奮不顧身保護(hù)小鳥(niǎo)兒的鳥(niǎo)媽媽?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：每年五月的第二個(gè)星期天，我們經(jīng)常給媽媽送花或?qū)戀R卡。A.first，序數(shù)詞，第一；B.second，序數(shù)詞，第二；C.third，序數(shù)詞，第三；D.last，副詞，最后；根據(jù)“Everyyearonthe……SundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.”可知此處要表達(dá)每年五月的第二個(gè)星期天我們經(jīng)常給母親送花或者寫(xiě)賀卡，用到序數(shù)詞second，故選B。2．句意：它在世界各地流行。A.strange，形容詞，奇怪的、陌生的；B.dangerous，形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的；C.popular，形容詞，流行的，受歡迎的；D.friendly，形容詞，友好的；根據(jù)“Itis……aroundtheworld.”可知此處要表達(dá)它在世界范圍內(nèi)流行，故選C。3．句意：因此在這特殊的日子里，你為你的母親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎？A.presents，名詞，禮物；B.housework，名詞，家務(wù)；C.messages，名詞，消息；D.fruits，名詞，水果；根據(jù)“Everyyearonthe……SundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.”可知“Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareany……foryourmother?”要表達(dá)在這特殊的日子里你為你的母親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎，故選A。4．句意：在這個(gè)可愛(ài)的日子里，她外出為媽媽采花作為禮物。A.In，介詞，在，用在年份、月份、季節(jié)等時(shí)間詞的前面；B.On，介詞，在，用在星期、具體的某一或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C.At，介詞，在，用在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)的前面；D.By，介詞，靠近、通過(guò)；“thislovelyday”是具體的某一天，介詞用on，故選B。5．句意：天還很早，太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)有升起。A.riseup，升起、起開(kāi)反抗；B.turnup，調(diào)大；C.breakup，破裂，解體，分手；D.setup，建立、創(chuàng)立；根據(jù)“Itisveryearly”天還很早，可知“thesundoesn't……”要表達(dá)太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)升起來(lái)，riseup，升起，故選A。6．句意：除了鮮花外你知道她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么嗎？A.buys，動(dòng)詞，買(mǎi)；B.shows，動(dòng)詞，展示；C.gives，動(dòng)詞，給；D.finds，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“shegoesouttolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.”可知“Andwhatdoyouthinkshe……besides(除外)theflowers?”要表達(dá)除了鮮花外你知道她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么嗎，find，動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)，用在此處符合句意，故選D。7．句意：是一個(gè)有小鳥(niǎo)的鳥(niǎo)窩。A.poor，形容詞，貧窮的；B.healthy，形容詞，健康的；C.young，形容詞，年輕的、幼小的；D.old，形容詞，老的；根據(jù)“Don'ttouchmykids”可知“Itisahomewith……birdsinit.”要表達(dá)它是一個(gè)有小鳥(niǎo)兒的鳥(niǎo)窩，youngbirds，小鳥(niǎo)，故選C。8．句意：當(dāng)她正看著他們的時(shí)候，她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)媽媽在唧唧叫，像是再說(shuō)“別碰我的孩子，小女孩兒，因?yàn)槲曳浅?ài)他們?！盇.lookingat，看；B.lookingfor，尋找；C.lookinglike，看起來(lái)像；D.lookingafter，照顧；根據(jù)“Whensheis……them,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping(唧唧叫)，”可知此處要表達(dá)當(dāng)她正在看著它們的時(shí)候，她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)媽媽唧唧叫，故選A。9．句意：當(dāng)她正看著他們的時(shí)候，她聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)媽媽在唧唧叫，像是再說(shuō)“別碰我的孩子，小女孩兒，因?yàn)槲曳浅?ài)他們?！盇.him，代詞，他；B.her，代詞，她；C.you，代詞，你；D.them，代詞，他們；根據(jù)“Don'ttouchmykids”可知“forIlove……verymuch”要表達(dá)我非常愛(ài)他們，故選D。10．句意：這個(gè)小女孩兒想起了她的媽媽。A.father，名詞，爸爸；B.mother，名詞，媽媽?zhuān)籆.sister，名詞，姐姐、妹妹；D.brother，名詞，哥哥，弟弟；根據(jù)“Whensheis……them,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping(唧唧叫)，likesaying,"Don'ttouchmykids,littlegirl,forIlove……verymuch."”可知“Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofher……”要表達(dá)小女孩兒想起了她的媽媽?zhuān)蔬xB。11．句意：因此她離開(kāi)了小鳥(niǎo)兒。A.trees，名詞，樹(shù)；B.grass，名詞，草；C.birds，名詞，鳥(niǎo)；D.dogs，名詞，狗；根據(jù)“Itisahomewith……birdsinit.”可知“Sosheleavestheyoung……”要表達(dá)因此她離開(kāi)了小鳥(niǎo)，故選C。12．句意：她告訴她媽媽她看見(jiàn)的和聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的。A.tells，動(dòng)詞，告訴，tellsb.sth.或tellsb.+從句；B.says，動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)，后直接加說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；C.talks，動(dòng)詞，談?wù)?，talkwithsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事；D.speaks，動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)，后直接加語(yǔ)言，表示說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；根據(jù)“She……h(huán)ermotherwhatsheseesandhears.”可知此處要表達(dá)她告訴她媽媽她看到的和聽(tīng)到的，用到“tellsb.+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。13．句意：每個(gè)母親都非常愛(ài)她的孩子。A.knows，動(dòng)詞，知道；B.helps，動(dòng)詞，幫助；C.loves，動(dòng)詞，愛(ài)；D.believes，動(dòng)詞，確信；根據(jù)“forIlove……verymuch.”可知“Everymother……h(huán)erchildrenverymuch,”要表達(dá)每個(gè)媽媽都非常愛(ài)她的孩子，故選C。14．句意：盡管有時(shí)候我疲于工作，我很樂(lè)意教育并且照顧你。A.Because，連詞，因?yàn)?；B.If，連詞，如果；C.But，連詞，但是；D.Although，連詞，盡管；根據(jù)“……Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,Iamgladtoteachandtakecareofyou.”可知這是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，因此所填詞是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，although，連詞，即使、盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。15．句意：多偉大的母親啊！A.What，什么；B.How，怎么樣；C.Why，為什么；D.Which，哪一個(gè)；根據(jù)“……greatmothers!”可知這是一個(gè)感嘆句，感嘆成分是名詞mothers，因此用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B17．C18．C【解析】【分析】本文是一些廣告信息，包括西班牙舞、賈斯汀.比伯的歌會(huì)和Guanfu博物館等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從原文找答案，數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)已知條件進(jìn)行計(jì)算。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:July1st—31st……Time:7:30pm—9:30pm”可知學(xué)西班牙舞的時(shí)間是七月一日到三十一日的晚上七點(diǎn)半到九點(diǎn)半，選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)間可以，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnjoythemusicfromJustinBieber,thefamouspopsinger.……Tel:231-2899”可知要欣賞賈斯汀·比伯的音樂(lè)，需要撥打電話(huà)2312899，故選C。18．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)“Price:$50(halfforstudents)”可知Guanfu博物館的票價(jià)是50元每人，學(xué)生半價(jià)，因此張先生、張?zhí)退麄兊氖畾q的兒子一共要花費(fèi)125元，故選C?！敬鸢浮?9．C20．D21．A22．D【解析】【分析】本文是Sidney在向她的筆友Helen介紹自己的情況?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從原文找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文推斷單詞所在句子的句意，根據(jù)句意確定詞義。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.”可知Sidney想與Helen交朋友，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoyplayingrugby(橄欖球)andbadmintoninwinter”可知Sidney在冬天喜歡打橄欖球和羽毛球，故選D。21．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasachild,helikedtovisitdifferentkindsofbuildings.”當(dāng)他是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他喜歡參觀(guān)各種各樣的建筑，可知“Heis23andworksasanarchitectinLondon.”要表達(dá)他在倫敦做建筑師，因此architect的意思是建筑師，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I'minWalkerSchool.Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.”可知Sidney的學(xué)校離她家不遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。【答案】23．C24．C25．A26．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們利用猴子的貪婪來(lái)誘捕它們，告訴我們不能太貪心的道理?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從原文找答案，推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出需要的信息，主旨大意題需要?dú)w納文章大意。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monkeysareclever,buttheyareverygreedy(貪婪的)aswell.Theyhavesuffered(吃虧)alotbecauseofthis.”可知猴子雖然聰明但很貪婪，因?yàn)樨澙匪鼈兂粤嗽S多虧，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leavethepumpkinunderatree.”可知把南瓜放在樹(shù)下，故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whentheyfindaholeinthepumpkin,theydon'tknowwhat'sinitandoneofthemputsitshandintotheholetofindoutwhatisinside.”當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)南瓜里的洞，他們不知道里面有什么，會(huì)有一致把手放到洞里來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有什么，由此可以推斷出猴子對(duì)南瓜上的洞感興趣，故選A。26．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了人們利用猴子的貪婪來(lái)誘捕它們，告訴我們不能太貪心的道理，故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．B28．C29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了以華玉晨為例的各行各業(yè)的武漢志愿者主動(dòng)參與到抗擊新冠肺炎的戰(zhàn)役中?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從原文找答案，主旨大意題需要?dú)w納文章大意。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.”可知她幫忙接送醫(yī)藥工作者，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButasIwasborninWuhan,IknewImustdosomethingformyhometown,……Shesendsmedicalworkerstoandfromwork.Shetakesthetemperaturesofdriversonthehighway.”可以推斷出她做志愿者是因?yàn)樗霂兔Γ蔬xC。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthevolunteersarebrave(勇敢的)enoughtostandupanddowhattheycan.”可知志愿者勇敢且努力工作，故選C。30．主旨大意題。本文講述了以華玉晨為例的各行各業(yè)的武漢志愿者主動(dòng)參與到抗擊新冠肺炎的戰(zhàn)役中，故選A。31．【答案】stories【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥喜歡給我講故事，我總是很高興與他待在一起。故事，名詞，story，固定搭配tellastory或tellstories，意為講故事，故填stories?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。識(shí)記story的詞性、詞義及用法。32．【答案】tastes【解析】【分析】句意：吃冰淇淋對(duì)我們的身體不健康，但它的味道很好。根據(jù)提示"品嘗"可知，是動(dòng)詞taste。主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式tastes。故答案為tastes。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致的用法。33．【答案】minutes【解析】【分析】句意：他花了五分鐘步行到辦公室。分鐘，名詞，minute，所填詞被基數(shù)詞five修飾，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填minutes?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。識(shí)記minute的詞性、詞義及用法，注意被大于一的基數(shù)詞修飾的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。34．【答案】subway【解析】【分析】句意：Mike通常乘地鐵去上學(xué)。地鐵，名詞，subway，固定搭配bysubway，乘地鐵，故填subway?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。識(shí)記短語(yǔ)bysubway的用法。35．【答案】quiet【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)保持安靜！教室里的學(xué)生正在考試。安靜的，形容詞，quiet。keep，動(dòng)詞，保持，可作系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成keep+形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，keepquiet，保持安靜，故填quiet。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞原級(jí)。識(shí)記keep、quiet的詞性、詞義及用法。36．【答案】practices/practises【解析】【分析】句意：為了參加競(jìng)賽，Lisa一天兩個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)彈鋼琴。練習(xí)，動(dòng)詞，practice/practise。根據(jù)“Inordertojoininthecompetition,Lisa……(練習(xí))playingthepianotwohoursaday.”可知此句描述目前存在的狀態(tài)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Lisa是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用單三，故填practices/practises?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。識(shí)記practice/practise的詞性、詞義及用法。37．【答案】visiting【解析】【分析】句意：你去加拿大看你叔叔玩得開(kāi)心嗎？拜訪(fǎng)，動(dòng)詞，visit；固定搭配haveagreattimedoingsth.，做某事玩兒的開(kāi)心，故填visiting?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配、現(xiàn)在分詞。識(shí)記短語(yǔ)haveagreattimedoingsth.的用法。38．【答案】drinking【解析】【分析】句意：我正坐在游泳池旁邊喝橙汁。喝，動(dòng)詞，drink；根據(jù)“I'msittingbythepooland……orangejuice.”可知此句描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，為避免與amsitting的am重復(fù)，只保留drinking，故填drinking?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。識(shí)記drink的詞性、詞義及用法。39．【答案】easily【解析】【分析】句意：只跟隨GPS（導(dǎo)航），你能容易地到達(dá)圖書(shū)館。所填詞在句中修飾動(dòng)詞get，需用副詞詞性，容易地，副詞，easily，用在此處符合句意，故填easily?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查其他副詞。識(shí)記easily的詞性、詞義及用法，注意副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。40．【答案】dangerous【解析】【分析】句意：乘索道過(guò)河很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“It's……tocrosstheriveronaropeway.”可知此處用到“It's+形容詞+（forsb.）+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此所填詞是形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞，dangerous，用在此處符合句意，故填dangerous。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞原級(jí)。識(shí)記dangerous的詞性、詞義及用法，掌握“It's+形容詞+（forsb.）+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法?！敬鸢浮?1．a(chǎn)fter；42．looks；43．hope；44．rain；45．windy【解析】【分析】本文是Nancy和David在討論天氣情況。

rain，名詞，雨，動(dòng)詞，下雨；wind，名詞，風(fēng)，動(dòng)詞，刮風(fēng)；look，動(dòng)詞，看、看上去；after，介詞，在……之后；hope，動(dòng)詞，希望；【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。41．句意：昨晚的暴雨過(guò)后天氣很好?！癥es.It'swonderful……theterribleheavyrainlastnight.”可知此處要表達(dá)昨晚的暴雨過(guò)后天氣很好，after，介詞，在……后，aftertheterribleheavyrain大雨過(guò)后，故填after。42．句意：空氣如此清新，草看上去如此綠。根據(jù)“thegrass……sogreen.”可知此句要表達(dá)草看上去如此綠，描述客觀(guān)狀態(tài)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)grass是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單三，look，系動(dòng)詞，看上去，單三形式為looks，故填looks。43．句意：我真的希望它能一整天都很好。根據(jù)“Ireally……itcouldstayniceforthewholeday.”可知此處要表達(dá)我真希望它一天都很好，描述主觀(guān)愿望，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，hope，動(dòng)詞，希望，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)用原形，故填hope。44．句意：天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天下午偶爾會(huì)下雨，氣溫會(huì)降到10攝氏度。所填詞被形容詞occasional修飾，作及物動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)，因此是名詞詞性，結(jié)合所給單詞及“It'sgoingtobefineandsunny,butalittle……”可知此處要表達(dá)偶爾下雨，rain，名詞，雨，用在此處符合句意，故填rain。45．句意：天氣晴朗，但有點(diǎn)風(fēng)。根據(jù)“It'sgoingtobefineandsunny,butalittle……”及所給單詞可知此處要表達(dá)有點(diǎn)兒風(fēng)，所填詞與形容詞fine、sunny同作系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，因此所填詞是形容詞詞性，wind，名詞，風(fēng)，windy，形容詞，有風(fēng)的，用在此處符合句意，故填windy。【答案】46．the；47．children；48．a(chǎn)retelling；49．on；50．thanks；51．But；52．in；53．of；54．interested；55．their【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Jenny和她的母親在去游覽長(zhǎng)城的途中的經(jīng)歷?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證。46．句意：她們想要去長(zhǎng)城。GreatWall是專(zhuān)有名詞，在句中需要用定冠詞the表示特指，theGreatWall，故填the。47．句意：長(zhǎng)城上有許多孩子。many，形容詞，許多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child，名詞單數(shù)，孩子，在句中被many修飾，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填children。48．句意：他們的父母正在給他們講故事。tell，動(dòng)詞，告訴、講述，根據(jù)“Look！”可知從此強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，主語(yǔ)parents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此用aretelling，故填aretelling。49．句意：一個(gè)老人正在上公交車(chē)。根據(jù)“Hehasnoseattositin.Jennyaskshimtositinherseat.”可知“Anoldmanisgetting……thebus.”要表達(dá)一個(gè)老人正在上公交車(chē)，固定搭配geton，上車(chē)，故填on。50．句意：老人感謝Jenny。thank，動(dòng)詞，感謝，根據(jù)“Jennyaskshimtositinherseat.”可知“Theoldman……Jenny.”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)man是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單三thanks，故填thanks。51．句意：但是他們不能說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Therearetwoforeigners(外國(guó)人)onthebus.TheywanttogototheGreatWall,too.”可知“……theycan'tspeakChinese.”要表達(dá)但是他們不能說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用在此處符合句意，but位于句首首字母需要大寫(xiě)，故填But。52．句意：Jenny用英語(yǔ)告訴他們。根據(jù)“theycan'tspeakChinese.”可知“Jennytalkstothem……English.”要表達(dá)Jenny用英語(yǔ)告訴他們，固定搭配inEnglish，用英語(yǔ)，故填in。53．句意：她也講述了頤和園的歷史。根據(jù)“Shealsotellsthehistory……thePalaceMuseum.”可知此處要表達(dá)她也講述了頤和園的歷史，of，介詞，的，thehistoryofthePalaceMuseum，頤和園的歷史，故填of。54．句意：他們對(duì)中國(guó)歷史和文化非常感興趣。根據(jù)“Theyarevery……inChinesehistoryandculture”可知此處要表達(dá)他們對(duì)中國(guó)歷史和文化非常感興趣，interesting，名詞，興趣，動(dòng)詞，感興趣，interested