2024屆湖南省芷江縣巖橋中學(xué)中考猜題英語試卷含答案

2024屆湖南省芷江縣巖橋中學(xué)中考猜題英語試卷含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.-________.Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.A．I'mOK B．I'mafraidnot C．Idisagree D．You'rewelcome2、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid3、Attimes,parentsfinditdifficultwiththeirteenagechildren.A．talkB．talkedC．totalk4、—Chinaistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics,—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmoreinthem.A．interest B．courage C．victory5、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A．from;from B．from;of C．of;from D．of;of6、Lookatmynewjeans.Mymothergave________tomefor________birthday.A．it;me B．them;my C．they;mine D．its;I7、—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Heneverpraisedhim________hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．a(chǎn)fterB．unlessC．ifD．when8、―Ihearthatyou'vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?―Sure.Letmeshowyou.A．May B．Need C．Must D．Should9、Keepworkinghard，Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdreamyoudon'tgiveuphalfway.—OK，thankyou，MissLi.A．since B．though C．if D．until10、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A．needn'ttofinish B．don'tneedtofinishC．needfinish D．don'tneedfinishⅡ.完形填空11、Welcometomyhome.Thereare(有)1bedroomsinmyhome,oneformy2andoneforme.Look!Thisismybedroom.Abed,adeskandachairare3it.Myfavoritecoloris4.Thebed,deskandchairareallblue.5ismyparents’bedroom.A6isintheirroom.Somebooksareinit.A(n)7ofmyparentsisonthewall(墻壁).8look(看起來)sohappy(開心).Oh,9thatunderthebookcase?It’s10dog.Weloveitverymuch.1．A．two B．three C．four D．five2．A．brother B．sister C．parents D．grandparents3．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．under4．A．blue B．brown C．purple D．green5．A．These B．First C．This D．Last6．A．radio B．sofa C．clock D．bookcase7．A．quilt B．photo C．e-mail D．table8．A．I B．You C．She D．They9．A．what B．what’s C．where D．where’s10．A．your B．yours C．our D．oursⅢ.語法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．a(chǎn)llthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ABigUmbrellaNancy:Isawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwet.Taney:Oh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrella.Nancy:No,itwasn’training.AGoodBoyLittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents.“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,”hesaid.“You’reagoodboy,”saidthemotherproudly.“Herearetwomorecents.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”“Sheistheonewhosellscandies.”BreakaMirror“Whyareyousohappy,Jason?”Lauraaskedthe98-year-oldman.“Ibrokeamirror,”hereplied.“Butthatmeanssevenyearsofbadluck.”“Iknow,”hesaidhappily.“Isn’titwonderful?Icanliveforanothersevenyears.”1．Thethreepassagesaboveareall______.A．jokes B．notices C．news D．letters2．Thesevengirlsdidn’tgetwetbecause______.A．theumbrellawasbigenough B．thesevengirlsworetheirraincoatsC．itwasn’trainingatall D．itwasn’taheavyrain3．LittleRobertspentthemoney______.A．helpingthepooroldlady B．buyingcandiesforhimselfC．helpinghismom D．buyinggiftsforhismom4．______brokethemirror.A．Nancy B．Laura C．Robert D．Jason5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Robert’smotherwasverykind.B．LittleRobertwouldgetfourcentseveryday.C．Becauseofbreakingthemirror,Jasonlivedtobe105yearsold.D．LaurawouldoftenbreakamirrorafterhearingJason’swordsB14、Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.Infact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.1．AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A．whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85 B．whentheycometotheiroldageC．whentheyareintheirtwenties D．whentheyare18yearsold2．Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof.A．20 B．25 C．35 D．403．AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.A．haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlife B．knowhowtospendmoneywiselyC．dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D．controltheirbehaviorsbetter4．Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?A．Thosewhoareworriedaboutgettingold B．ThosewhoaresingleandunemployedC．Thosewhofeelunhappyallthetime D．Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappier B．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC．WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLife D．TheYounger,theHappierC15、MoststudentsinChinahavetheirownschoolrules.Sodotheschoolsinothercountries.Japan:Mostschoolsdemand(要求)thatstudentswearuniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.Theyalsodemandthatgirls’whitesocksbefoldedinacertainwayandboys’headsbeshaved(剃)OtherJapaneseschoolstellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeaftersunsetorplayvideogameswithoutpermissionfromschool.USA:ForsafetyathomeUSAschools,studentsmusthaveapairofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.Thismakessurestudentswon’tfalloverontheslipperyfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.GumchewingisnotallowedinmanyUSAschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotfocusonstudy.UK:StrangehairstylesarenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.ButtheymightallowstudentstowearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCupyears.Twostudentshadaspecialdesignshavedintotheirhairduring2002WorldCup.Buttheywerenotacceptedbytheirschoolafterthatbecausetheschoolsaidtheruleschangedsincethen.1．（小題1）ManyJapanesestudentshavetofollowthefollowingrulesEXCEPT.A．wearuniformB．boys’headsshouldbeshavedC．wearindoorshoesatschoolD．can’tleavehomeaftersunset2．（小題2）GumchewingisnotallowedinmanyUSAschoolsmaybecause.A．itisdifficulttocleanupB．makestudentsstudycarefullyC．itcostsstudentstoomuchmoneyD．itwastesteachers’time3．（小題3）Britishstudentscouldhaveaspecialhairstyle.A．duringOlympicGamesB．intheyear2007C．onlyduringtheWorldCupD．a(chǎn)ftertheschoolruleschanged4．（小題4）Themeaningofthefocusonis.A．從事于B．繼續(xù)C．專心于D．放棄5．（小題5）Thepassagewantstotellus.A．DifferentcountrieshavethesamerulesforthestudentsB．WemustfollowalltherulesaboveC．StudentsindifferentcountrieshavetofollowdifferentrulesD．MostschoolsinChinahavedifferentschoolruleD16、“TextNeckisnotjustatextingproblem,”saidDr.DeanFishman.“TextNeckisagamingproblem.TextNeckisane-mailingproblem.”Fishmanmadeuptheterm“TextNeck”in2008whileexamininga17-year-oldpatient.Theteencameincomplainingofneckpain.Fishmannoticedthattheteenwassittinginachair,bending(彎曲)overhersmartphone,textingaway.“IknewIhadsomething,”Fishmansaid.ArecentstudypublishedinSurgicalTechnologyInternational’s25theditionsaystextingmaybehurtingyourback.Thestudyfoundthatbendingyourheadtolookatyourmobilephoneheldinyourhandscanputupto60poundsofpressure(壓力)onyourneck.Theaveragehumanheadweighs10poundsinarightposition–whenyourearsareoveryourshoulders.Foreveryinchyoubendyourheadforward,thepressureonyourbackdoubles.Stayinginthe“forwardheadposture”canleadtomanyproblems.Overtime,itcanevenchangethenaturalcurve(曲線)ofyourneck.Dr.MichelleCollie,directorofPerformancePhysicalTherapyinRhodeIsland,recentlysaysTextNeckhasincreasedveryquickly,especiallyamongheryoungerpatients.AccordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation,8-to18-year-oldsspendalmostsevenandahalfhoursusingmobiledeviceordesktopcomputerforfuneveryday.Sowhat’sasmartphone-texting,laptop-lovingguytodo?First,Colliesaid,istopayattentiontoyourbody.Keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,rollyourshouldersbackandkeepyourearsdirectlyoverthemsoyourheadisn’tbentforward.Andusesomethingtosupporttheweightofamobiledevice.Fishman’sTextNeckInstitutecreatedamobileapptohelpyouremembertoavoidforwardheadposture.Whenyourphoneisheldatasafepoint,agreenlightshines.Whenyou’reatriskforTextNeck,aredlightappears.Mostimportantistakingbreaksfromtimetotimewhileusinganymobiledeviceordesktopcomputer.Aboutevery20minutes,standup,rollyourshouldersandneckorgoforashortwalktohaveabreak.1．WhatmightFishmanmeanbysaying“IknewIhadsomething”?A．Hehadthesamesmartphoneasthepatient.B．Hegotanewnameforthepatient’spain.C．Hewantedtoplayajokeonthepatient.D．Hehadthesameideawiththepatient.2．Accordingtothepassage,yourheadisintherightpositionwhen______.A．youbendoveryourneckoftenB．yourearsareoveryourshouldersC．youturnyournecktotheothersideD．youputupmorepressureonyourneck3．Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlytalkingabout______.A．howtomakeTextNeckappsB．whatcausesTextNeckC．howtoavoidTextNeckD．theresultsofTextNeckE17、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomeabetterperson.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangettipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.Duringher'visittoChina,fromMarch20-26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation*InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumble(貧寒的)rootsdoesn'tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance（毅力）Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents'sacrifices（犧牲）onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight."ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged(氣餒WJ)...Iwouldremembersomethingmymother.alwaystoldme.Shesaid:'Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecarttakeawayfromyou.''Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragesChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons（開闊眼界）inherspeechatPekingUniversity."AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,"shesaid.It'snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It'salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascouldalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemssuchasclimatechange,Mrs.Obamasaid.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,whatkindofviewsdidMrs.Obamasharewiththestudents?A．educationanddevelopmentB．empowermentandperseveranceC．educationandyouthempowermentD．educationandyouthperseverance2．Fromthelastparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheword"benefit"?A．begoodatB．begoodwithC．bebadforD．begoodfor3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA．MichelleObamalivedarichlifewhenshewasyoung.B．MichelleObamaworkedhardtomakeherparentsproud..C．MichelleObamasometimeshadtowakeupat4:30pmandstudylateintothenight.D．MichelleObamawouldremembersomethingherteachersalwaystoldherwhenevershegottiredordiscouraged.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstladyencouragesChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.B．Thefirstladythinksitterribleforstudentstohavehumbleroots.C．Thefirstladythinksthatagoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.D．Mrs.ObamaencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WecangettipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObamaduringhervisittoBeijingNo.7HighSchoolB．It'swonderfulenoughforstudentstogetgoodgradesonlyinschool.C．It'snotimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown.D．Studyingoverseascouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblems.F18、Manysaytheirmostpainfulmomentsaresayinggoodbyetothosetheylove.AfterwatchingCheryl,mycousin,watchhermothersufferforsixmonthsbeforedying,Ithinkthemostpainfulmomentscanbeinwaitingtosaygoodbye.Cherylmadethetwo-hourtripoverandovertobewithhermother.Theyspentlongafternoonsholdinghandsandsharingmemories.Eachtimeshekissedhermotherbeforeleaving,hermotherwouldfeelsadandsay,“I’msorryyoudrovesofarandsatforsolong,andIdidn’tstayuplongtotalkwithyou.”Cherylwouldtellhernottoworry.Itdidn’tmatter.Butstillhermotherfeltshehadletherdownandsaidsorryateachgoodbye.“Mom,doyourememberwhenImadethehighschoolbasketballteam?”Cheryl’smothernodded.“You’ddrivesofarandsitforsolong,andIneverevenleftthebenchtoplay.YouwaitedformeaftereverygameandeachtimeIfeltbadandsaidsorrytoyouforwastingyourtime.”Cherylgentlytookhermother’shand.“Doyourememberwhatyou’dsaytome?”“IwouldsayIdidn’tcometoseeyouplay.Icametoseeyou.”“Andyoumeantthosewords,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Ireallydid.”“Well,nowIsaythesamewordstoyou.Ididn’tcometoseeyoutalk.Icametoseeyou.”Hermotherunderstoodandsmiledasshefellasleep.Theirafternoonstogetherpassedquietlyintodays,weeks,andmonths.Tothelastdaytheycaredeachotherinsilence,lovegivenandreceivedjustbyseeingeachother.1．Accordingtothewriter,themostpainfulmomentis.A．sayinggoodbyetothosetheyloveB．watchingone’smotherleaveandsaygoodbyeC．waitingtospeaktothosetheyloveD．waitingtosaygoodbyetothosetheylove2．WhydidthemothersayshehadletC