高考英語復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)及做題方法詳解課件

講完時(shí)態(tài)你以為就結(jié)束了么？不！還有語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀態(tài)動作發(fā)生的時(shí)間某人/某物呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主動：Iloveyou.被動：Youareloved.主動：Iloveyou.被動：Youareloved.主動：Ilove

you.被動：You

areloved.主動：Ilove

you.被動：You

areloved.被動本質(zhì)：賓語前置，謂語動詞變成bedonebe

+動詞的過去分詞被動語態(tài)基本形式：一般進(jìn)行完成過去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone現(xiàn)在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone將來willhavebeendone過去將來wouldbedone?ThefirstdayImetBryceLoski,Iflipped.及物動詞才有被動vt.后無賓語則為被動vt.后有賓語則為主動推論空內(nèi)單詞及物與否（單詞功底）不及物—只能是主動及物—后是否直接加名詞?—主動?—被動怎么變被動語態(tài)？1.主謂賓IloveLT.2.主謂賓賓HeboughtmetwobagsofLT.HeboughtmetwobagsofLT.原句中的間賓?主語，直賓?賓語HeboughtmetwobagsofLT.原句中直賓?主語，原句中的間賓?賓語，并在它前面加上合適的介詞3.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)They

callmea

foodie.注：主動句如果是do做賓補(bǔ)，變被動時(shí)要變成todo。They

mademecry.主動形式表被動含義的情況1.系動詞不用被動Theicecream

tastesgreat.2.及物動詞用來表示主語特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)sell,wash,write,wear,open...物作主語且表示“…得”、“…起來”，不用被動LaoGanmasellswellintheUS.3.need,want,require,beworth后面跟動詞ing，主動表被動他值得被尊重。Heisworthrespecting.做題步驟1.先語后時(shí)2.主謂一致做題步驟時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)做題步驟1.判語態(tài)2.判時(shí)間3.判狀態(tài)【一般/進(jìn)行/完成】4.主謂一致謂語動詞時(shí)間狀語判斷時(shí)態(tài)句中已知謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)優(yōu)先考慮時(shí)間狀語句子語境明白句子語義Ifnothing______(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.isdone

Soitwasagreathonortobeinvited

backstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I(62)______(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.wasallowed

Manygrown-ups______challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthefailureintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.havehad

B.willhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehadDespitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreach

D.willhavereachedMy

washing

machine_________(repair)thisweek,so

I

have

to

wash

my

clothes

by

hand.isbeingrepaired

I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

p