電力系統(tǒng)英語詞匯

電力系統(tǒng)英語詞匯1）元件設(shè)備

三繞組變壓器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans

雙繞組變壓器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans

電容器：Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器：shuntcapacitor

電抗器：Reactor母線：Busbar

輸電線：TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠：powerplant

斷路器：Breaker刀閘(隔離開關(guān))：Isolator

分接頭：tap電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor

2）狀態(tài)參數(shù)

有功：activepower無功：reactivepower

電流：current容量：capacity

電壓：voltage檔位：tapposition

有功損耗：reactiveloss無功損耗：activeloss

空載損耗：no-loadloss鐵損：ironloss

銅損：copperloss空載電流：no-loadcurren

阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance

負(fù)序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance

無功負(fù)載：reactiveload或者QLoad有功負(fù)載:activeloadPLoad

遙測(cè)：YC(telemetering)遙信：YX

勵(lì)磁電流(轉(zhuǎn)子電流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator

功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit

下限：lowerlimit并列的：apposable

高壓:highvoltage低壓：lowvoltage

中壓：middlevoltage電力系統(tǒng)powersystem

發(fā)電機(jī)generator勵(lì)磁excitation

勵(lì)磁器excitor電壓voltage

電流current母線bus

變壓器transformer升壓變壓器step-uptransformer

高壓側(cè)highside輸電系統(tǒng)powertransmissionsystem

輸電線transmissionline電壓穩(wěn)定voltagestability固定串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償fixedseriescapacitorcompensation穩(wěn)定stability

功角穩(wěn)定anglestability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定transientstability

電廠powerplant能量輸送powertransfer

交流AC裝機(jī)容量installedcapacity

電網(wǎng)powersystem落點(diǎn)droppoint

開關(guān)站switchstation變電站transformersubstation

雙回同桿并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower

補(bǔ)償度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor

無功補(bǔ)償reactivepowercompensation故障fault

調(diào)節(jié)regulation裕度magin

三相故障threephasefault故障切除時(shí)間faultclearingtime

極限切除時(shí)間criticalclearingtime切機(jī)generatortriping

高頂值highlimitedvalue強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation

線路補(bǔ)償器LDC(linedropcompensation)機(jī)端generatorterminal

靜態(tài)static(state)動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic(state)

單機(jī)無窮大系統(tǒng)onemachine-infinitybussystem

機(jī)端電壓控制AVR功角powerangle

有功（功率）activepower無功（功率）reactivepower

功率因數(shù)powerfactor無功電流reactivecurrent

下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope

額定rating變比ratio

參考值referencevalue電壓互感器PT

分接頭tap下降率drooprate

仿真分析simulationanalysis傳遞函數(shù)transferfunction

框圖blockdiagram受端receive-side

裕度margin同步synchronization

失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping

搖擺swing保護(hù)斷路器circuitbreaker

電阻：resistance電抗：reactance

阻抗：impedance電導(dǎo)：conductance電納：susceptance

導(dǎo)納：admittance電感：inductance電容:capacitance

AGCAutomaticGenerationControl自動(dòng)發(fā)電控制AMRAutomaticMessageRecording自動(dòng)抄表

ASSAutomaticSynchronizedSystem自動(dòng)準(zhǔn)同期裝置BCSBurnerControlSystem燃燒器控制系統(tǒng)

ATSAutomaticTransformSystem廠用電源快速切換裝置CRTCathodeRayTube陰極射線管

AVRAutomaticVoltageRegulator自動(dòng)電壓調(diào)節(jié)器BMSBurnerManagementSystem燃燒器管理系統(tǒng)

CCSCoordinatedControlSystem協(xié)調(diào)控制系統(tǒng)CRMSControlRoomManagementSystem控制室管理系統(tǒng)

DASDataAcquisitionSystem數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理系統(tǒng)DCSDistributedControlSystem分散控制系統(tǒng)

DDCDirectDigitalControl直接數(shù)字控制（系統(tǒng)）DPUDistributedProcessingUnit分布式處理單元

DEHDigitalElectronicHydraulicControl數(shù)字電液(調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng))FAFeederAutomation饋線自動(dòng)化

EMSEnergyManagementSystem能量管理系統(tǒng)ETSEmergencyTripSystem汽輪機(jī)緊急跳閘系統(tǒng)

EWSEngineeringWorkingStation工程師工作站FCSFieldbusControlSystem現(xiàn)場總線控制系統(tǒng)

FSSFuelSafetySystem燃料安全系統(tǒng)FSSSFurnaceSafeguardSupervisorySystem爐膛安全監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

GISGasInsulatedSwitchgear氣體絕緣開關(guān)設(shè)備GPSGlobalPositionSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)

HCSHierarchicalControlSystem分級(jí)控制系統(tǒng)LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示屏

LCPLocalControlPanel就地控制柜MCCMotorControlCenter（電動(dòng)機(jī)）馬達(dá)控制中心

MCSModulatingControlSystem模擬量控制系統(tǒng)MISManagementInformationSystem管理信息系統(tǒng)

MEHMicroElectroHydraulicControlSystem給水泵汽輪機(jī)電液控制系統(tǒng)

NCSNetControlSystem網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)OISOperatorInterfaceStation操作員接口站

OMSOutageManagementSystem停電管理系統(tǒng)PIDProportionIntegrationDifferentiation比例積分微分

PIOProcessｉｎｐｕｔOutput過程輸入輸出（通道）UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply不間斷供電

PLCProgrammableLogicalController可編程邏輯控制器

PSSPowerSystemStabilizator電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定器SCCSupervisoryComputerControl監(jiān)督控制系統(tǒng)

SCADASupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

SISSupervisoryInformationSystem監(jiān)控信息系統(tǒng)SCSSequenceControlSystem順序(程序)控制系統(tǒng)

TDCS（TDC）TotalDirectDigitalControl集散控制系統(tǒng)TSITurbineSupervisoryInstrumentation汽輪機(jī)監(jiān)測(cè)儀表

專業(yè)英語（電力詞匯）

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的機(jī)組數(shù)據(jù)顯示(StandardMeasurementAndDisplayData)

負(fù)載電流百分比顯示PercentageofCurrentload(%)

單相/三相電壓VoltagebyOne/ThreePhase(Volt.)

每相電流CurrentbyPhase(AMP)千伏安ApparentPower(KVA)

中線電流NeutralCurrent(NAmp)功率因數(shù)PowerFactor(PF)

頻率Frequency(HZ)千瓦ActivePower(KW)

千閥ReactivePower(KVAr)輸出千瓦/兆瓦小時(shí)OutputkWh/MWh

最高/低電壓及電流Max/Min.CurrentandVoltage

運(yùn)行轉(zhuǎn)速RunningRPM機(jī)組運(yùn)行正常NormalRunning

超速故障停機(jī)OverspeedShutdowns

低油壓故障停機(jī)LowOilPressureShutdowns

高水溫故障停機(jī)HighCoolantTemperatureShutdowns

起動(dòng)失敗停機(jī)FailtoStartShutdowns

冷卻水溫度表CoolantTemperatureGauge

機(jī)油油壓表OilPressureGauge電瓶電壓表BatteryVoltageMeter

機(jī)組運(yùn)行小時(shí)表GensetRunningHourMeter

怠速-快速運(yùn)行選擇鍵IdleRun–NormalRunSelectorSwitch

運(yùn)行-停機(jī)-搖控啟動(dòng)選擇鍵LocalRun-Stop-RemoteStartingSelectorSwitch

其它故障顯示及輸入OtherCommonFaultAlarmDisplayand

電力行波詞匯

行波travellingwave模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)fuzzy-neuralnetwork

神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)neuralnetwork模糊控制fuzzycontrol

研究方向researchdirection大容量發(fā)電機(jī)組largecapacitygeneratingset

輸電距離electricitytransmission投運(yùn)commissioning

超高壓輸電線supervoltagetransmissionpowerline

行波保護(hù)Travelingwaveprotection動(dòng)作速度speedofaction

自適應(yīng)控制方法adaptivecontrolprocess

行波信號(hào)travellingwavesignal測(cè)量信號(hào)measurementsignal

暫態(tài)分量transientstatecomponent非線性系統(tǒng)nonlinearsystem

高精度highaccuracy自學(xué)習(xí)功能self-learningfunction

抗干擾能力anti-jammingcapability自適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)adaptivesystem

行波繼電器travellingwaverelay仿真simulation

輸電線路故障transmissionlinemalfunction算法algorithm

電位electricpotential短路故障shorttrouble

子系統(tǒng)subsystem大小相等，方向相反equalandoppositeindirection

電壓源voltagesource故障點(diǎn)troublespot

等效于equivalent暫態(tài)行波transientstatetravellingwave

偏移量side-playmount電壓electricvoltage

附加系統(tǒng)add-onssystem波形waveform

工頻powerfrequency延遲變換delayedtransformation

延遲時(shí)間delaytime減法運(yùn)算subtraction

相減運(yùn)算additiveoperation求和器summator

模糊規(guī)則fuzzyrule參數(shù)值parametervalues

可靠動(dòng)作actionmessage等值波阻抗equivalentvaluewaveimpedance

附加網(wǎng)絡(luò)additionalnetwork修改的modified

反傳算法backpropagationalgorithm隸屬函數(shù)membershipfunction

模糊規(guī)則fuzzyrule模糊推理fuzzyreasoning模糊推理矩陣fuzzyreasoningmatrix樣本集合sampleset

給定的given采樣周期samplingperiod

三角形隸屬度函數(shù)Triangle-shapegradeofmembershipfunction

負(fù)荷狀態(tài)loadconditions區(qū)內(nèi)故障troublesinsidethesamplespace

門檻值thresholdlevel采樣頻率samplingfrequency

全面地allsidedly樣本空間samplespace

誤動(dòng)作malfunction保護(hù)特性protectionfeature

仿真數(shù)據(jù)simulationdata靈敏性sensitivity

小波變換wavelettransformation神經(jīng)元neuron

諧波電流harmoniccurrent初探primaryexploration電磁場

electromagnetic

field

電磁場與電磁波ElectromagneticFields&MagneticWaves

電力系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)態(tài)分析

steady-state

analysis

of

power

system

電力系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部過電壓

past

voltage

within

power

system

模擬電子技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)

basis

of

analogue

electronic

technique

數(shù)字電子技術(shù)

digital

electrical

technique

電氣工程講座

lectures

on

electrical

power

production

電力電子基礎(chǔ)basic

fundamentals

of

power

electronics

電子專題實(shí)踐topics

on

experimental

project

of

electronics

電氣工程概論introduction

to

electrical

engineering

電子電機(jī)集成系統(tǒng)electronic

machine

system

電力傳動(dòng)與控制electrical

drive

and

control

電力電子電路PowerElectronicCircuit電力電子電器PowerElectronicEquipment

電力電子器件PowerElectronicDevices電力工程ElectricalPowerEngineering

電力生產(chǎn)技術(shù)TechnologyofElectricalPowerGeneration

電力生產(chǎn)優(yōu)化管理OptimalManagementofElectricalPowerGeneration

電力拖動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)FundamentalsforElectricalTowage

電力拖動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)ElectricalTowageControlSystems

電力系統(tǒng)電源最優(yōu)化規(guī)劃OptimalPlanningofPowerSourceinaPowerSystem

電力系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃PowerSystemPlanning電力系統(tǒng)過電壓Hyper-VoltageofPowerSystems

電力系統(tǒng)無功補(bǔ)償及應(yīng)用Non-WorkCompensationinPowerSystems&Applicati

電力系統(tǒng)諧波HarmoniousWavesinPowerSystems

電力系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化技術(shù)OptimalTechnologyofPowerSystems

電力系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)OptimalDesigningofPowerSystems

電力系統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)OperationofElectricSystems電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化AutomationofElectricSystems

電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)裝置PowerSystemAutomationEquipment

電路測(cè)試技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)FundamentalsofCircuitMeasurementTechnology電磁感應(yīng)定律lawofelectromagneticinduction

勵(lì)磁

excitation

勵(lì)磁器

magnetizingexciter

勵(lì)磁器

exciter

恒定勵(lì)磁器constantexciter勵(lì)磁器激振器exciter勵(lì)磁電流：magnetizing

current

強(qiáng)行勵(lì)磁reinforcedexcitation勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié)器excitationregulator

無功伏安

volt-amperereactive無功伏安時(shí)volt-ampere-hourreactive水電廠hydroelectricstation穩(wěn)態(tài)控制homeostaticcontrol;stablecontrol

a

steady-state

control落點(diǎn)

drop

point

調(diào)節(jié)

regulation

調(diào)節(jié)器

conditioner

勵(lì)磁調(diào)節(jié)器excitationregulator

調(diào)速器

regulator,governor

；speedregulator

；（正規(guī)）speedgovernor高抗

high

voltage

shunt

reactor

高頂值

high

limited

value

并列的：

apposite;paratactic

同步

synchronization

系統(tǒng)解列systemsplitting（

trip）

失去同步lossofsynchronization

分接頭：tap

裕度

margin

檔位：tap

position

故障

fault

三相故障

three

phase

fault

切機(jī)

generator

triping

靜態(tài)

static

(state)

動(dòng)態(tài)

dynamic

(state)

暫態(tài)

transient

機(jī)端電壓控制

avr

電動(dòng)機(jī)：motor

有功負(fù)載:

active

load/pload

無功負(fù)載：r