2024年陜西省西安市工業(yè)大學附屬中學中考一模英語試題

西工大附中第一次適應性訓練九年級英語試題第一部分（聽力共30分）1.聽選答案（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題,計10分）1.A.Showingthanks.B.Expressingpraise.C.Sayingsorry.2.A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai,C.ToGuangzhou.3.A.Driverandpassenger.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waitressandcustomer.4.A.BecausehefelloffhisbikeB.Becausehehadastomachache.C.Becausehecuthisfinger.5A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.6.A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.7A.Gotothelibrary.B.Doascienceproject.C.Helpwiththehousework.8.A.England.B.France.C.Australia.9.A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfourdays.10.A.Susan.B.Leo.C.Mike.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計10分）聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.OnOctober7th.B.OnNovember11th.C.OnDecember20th.12.Wherewillthebirthdaypartybeheld?A.Atthegirl’shome.B.Inabighall.C.InaChineserestaurant.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.WhowentswimmingwithSam?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscousins.14.WhydoesSamlikeswimming?A.Itcanmakehimstronger.B.Itcanrelaxhimself.C.Itcancalmhisheart.15.HowoftendoesSamgoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.II.聽填信息（共5小題,計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞）16.Areadingactivityinourschoolwillbeheldat________o’clockthisSaturdaymorning.17.Atfirst,eachstudentwillintroduceabookandthentheywillhavea18.Next,teacherswillshowstudentshowtoactouta________19.Intheend,studentswill________together20.Havefunatthemeaningfuland________activitythisSaturday.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使文章連貫完整。Forcenturies,novelwritershaveoftenchosentohidetheirtruenamesandusefake(假)namesonthepublishedworks.Suchfakenamesarecalledaspseudonyms(筆名),Manymaywonder____1____.Theuseofpseudonymsbywritersisnothingnew.Inthe19thcentury,itwascommonforwomenwriterstousemennamessothattheirnovels____2____takenmoreseriouslybythepublic.Onefamousexampleisthe19th-centurynovelMliddlemarchwhichisusuallyconsideredaclassicofmodernliterature.MiddlemarchwaswrittenbyawomannamedMaryAnnEvans,whousedthemalepennameGeorgeEliot____3____thebook.Thenovel’spopularitymeansthatthisdecisionwasreallyhelpful.Inmorerecenttimes,writershaveusedpseudonymsfor____4____reasons.Sometimes,awriterwhoisknownforwritingacertainkindofnovelwishestomovetoadifferentone.Suchawritermaythendecidetouse____5____fakenameinordernottocreatefalseexpectations____6____theirfans.Oneofthemostfamousexamples____7____inthepast10years.AcrimenovelnamedTheCuckoo’sCallingwaswrittenbyRobertGalbraith.Howeveritwas____8____found,thatGalbraithwasJ.K.Rowling,thewriteroftheHarryPotterseriesandoneofthemostfamouswriters.ItisreportedthatRowlingwishedtokeep____9____awayfromherearlierworksasshestudiedtheworldofcrimenovels.____10____Rowling’sreasonis,theuseofpseudonymsremainsacommonpracticeamongwritersofnovelsandonethatislikelyheretocontinue.1.A.whydotheyusepseudonyms B.howtheyusepseudonymsC.whytheyusepseudonyms D.howdotheyusepseudonyms2.A.couldbe B.canbe C.are D.were3.A.publishing B.topublish C.tocomeout D.comingout4.A.other B.another C.theothers D.theother5.A.an B.a C.the D./6.A.between B.across C.among D.through7.A.happened B.havehappened C.hashappened D.hadhappened8.A.late B.later C.lately D.latest9.A.himself B.him C.her D.herself10.A.However B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要通過舉例說明了作家使用筆名的各種原因?！?題詳解】句意：這樣的假名被稱為筆名，許多人想知道他們?yōu)槭裁从霉P名。howtheyusepseudonyms他們?nèi)绾问褂霉P名；whytheyusepseudonyms他們?yōu)槭裁词褂霉P名。根據(jù)下文各種例子可知文章主要是講述為什么作家們要使用筆名。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：在19世紀，女性作家使用男性的名字是很常見的，這樣她們的小說就會受到公眾的重視。could可以；can能；are是；were為are的過去式。根據(jù)“theirnovels...takenmoreseriouslybythepublic”可知，此處是說她們的小說可以被公眾重視。故選A。3題詳解】句意：《米德爾馬契》的作者是一位名叫瑪麗·安·埃文斯的女性，為了出這本書她用了喬治·艾略特這個男性筆名。publish出版；comeout出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“usedthemalepennameGeorgeEliot...thebook”可知，此處是說為了能夠出版這本書而使用筆名，usesth.todo意為“用某物做某事”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在近代，作家們由于其他原因使用筆名。other別的；another另一；theothers其余的；theother另一個。根據(jù)“usedpseudonymsfor...reasons”可知，此處是說作家們因為別的原因使用筆名。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這樣的作家可能會決定使用筆名以避免在他們的粉絲之間產(chǎn)生虛假的期望。an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元因素開頭的單詞前；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元因素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表泛指，fake以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這樣的作家可能會決定使用筆名以避免在他們的粉絲之間產(chǎn)生虛假的期望。between在……中間（兩者）；across從一邊到另一邊；among在……中間（三者及以上）；through穿過。根據(jù)“

theirfans”可知，此處是說在他的粉絲之間，可知是三者以上。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是過去十年來發(fā)生的最典型的例子之一。happen發(fā)生。根據(jù)“inthepast10years”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，且主語為“Oneofthemostfamousexamples”謂語動詞用三單has。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而隨后被發(fā)現(xiàn)加爾布雷斯就是《哈利波特》系列小說的作者，并且是最有名的作者之一J.K.羅琳。late晚期的；later后來；lately近來；latest最近的。根據(jù)“itwas...found”可知，此處是說在《布谷鳥在叫》這本小說出版以后。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：據(jù)報道羅琳在研究犯罪小說時希望自己能夠脫離她的早期作品。himself他自己；him他；her她；herself她自己。keeponeselfawayfromsth意為“使某人自己遠離某物”，此句主語為羅琳。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：不管羅琳的理由是什么，使用筆名在小說作家中仍然是一種常見的做法，而且這種做法很可能會繼續(xù)下去。however然而；whatever無論什么；wherever無論在哪；whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“theuseofpseudonymsremainsacommonpracticeamongwritersofnovels”可知此處是說不管羅琳的理由是什么。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。LhakpaDondrubisa22-year-oldyoungmanwhoisonlyaboutonemetertall.Andhehasto____11____withawheelchair.Butithasn’tstoppedhimgoingforhis____12____tobecomeaphotographer.“WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtowatchthe____13____oflightthroughawindow.Itwasamazinglybeautiful.Afterlearningphotography,Iknowitisallaboutlightand____14____tocatchitthroughthelens(鏡頭),”saidtheman,whoisfromLhasa,acityinXizang.“What’smore,Iam____15____thanothers,andIhopetofindtheunique(獨特的)lightinlifefrommyview.”BornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinLhasa,LhakpaDondrubwasbroughtupbyrelativesafterhismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hewasfoundtohaveosteogenesisimperfecta(脆骨病)attheageoffive.Thediseasemadegoingtoschool____16____forhimandhehadtostudyathome.In2017,LhakpaDondrubenteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical____17____.Therehefoundhisloveforphotographyandmakingvideos.ForLhakpaDondrub,photographyisnotonlyawayto____18____aliving,butalsoadrivingforceandanexpressionoflife.Whenhehastime,hetakesphotosofanimalsandpeoplealongtheancientBarkhorBazaar.____19____hehastouseawheelchair,hetriestogoasfarashecan.He____20____thatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosonTian’anmenSquare.11.A.turnaround B.movearound C.showaround D.lookaround12.A.dream B.name C.team D.game13.A.challenge B.chance C.change D.choice14.A.when B.how C.where D.why15.A.warmer B.faster C.cooler D.shorter16.A.important B.impossible C.valuable D.simple17.A.difficulties B.documents C.activities D.experiences18.A.choose B.behave C.make D.get19.A.Although B.Because C.Before D.Until20.A.suggests B.fears C.hopes D.reminds【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了LhakpaDondrub雖然身體有殘疾，但是他不放棄成為一名攝影師的夢想，他希望有一天，他能在天安門廣場上拍照?！?1題詳解】句意：他還得坐著輪椅四處走動。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；movearound四處走動；showaround帶某人參觀；lookaround參觀。根據(jù)“withawheelchair.”可知是坐著輪椅四處走動。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但這并沒有阻止他追求成為一名攝影師的夢想。dream夢想；name姓名；team團隊；game游戲。根據(jù)“tobecomeaphotographer.”可知是成為攝影師的夢想。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我喜歡透過窗戶觀察光線的變化。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance機會；change變化；choice選擇。根據(jù)“oflightthroughawindow”可知是觀察光線的變化。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：在學習了攝影之后，我知道這一切都是關(guān)于光線以及如何通過鏡頭捕捉光線。when何時；how如何；where哪里；why為何。根據(jù)“tocatchitthroughthelens”可知是如何通過鏡頭捕捉光線。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：更重要是，我比其他人矮，我希望從我的角度找到生命中獨特的光。warmer更溫暖的；faster更快的；cooler更涼爽的；shorter更矮的。根據(jù)“a22-year-oldyoungmanwhoisonlyaboutonemetertall”可知他比別人矮。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：疾病使他無法上學，他不得不在家學習。important重要的；impossible不可能的；valuable有價值的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Thediseasemadegoingtoschool”可知疾病讓他不可能去上學。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：2017年，LhakpaDondrub進入拉薩市身體困難人員關(guān)愛中心。difficulties困難；documents文檔；activities活動；experiences經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“enteredtheLhasacarecenterforpeoplewithphysical”可知這個關(guān)愛中心是給身體困難人員的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：對LhakpaDondrub來說，攝影不僅是一種謀生方式，也是一種生活的動力和表達。choose選擇；behave表現(xiàn)；make制作；get得到。makealiving“謀生”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：盡管他必須坐輪椅，但他盡量走得遠。Although雖然；Because因為；Before之前；Until直到。前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他希望有一天，他能在天安門廣場上拍照。suggests建議；fears擔心；hopes希望；reminds提醒。根據(jù)“thatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosonTian’anmenSquare.”可知是希望能在天安門廣場上拍照。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計15分）AThedoses(劑量)listedhereareusedbyyourdoctorandmaybehigherthannotedonthepackageinsert.WhiletakingthisfollowingdoseofAcetaminophen(對乙酰氨酚),pleaseaskthedoctorguidancebeforetakingotherproductscontainAcetaminophen.GeneralruleforAcetaminophendosingisamaximumof15mg/kgevery4hours.Donotgivemorethan5timesaday.Givestatedacetaminophenamountevery4hours.Weight4kg6kg8kg10kg12kg14kg16kgDose60mg90mg120mg150mg180mg210mg240mgWeight18kg20kg22kg24kg26kg28kg30kgDose270mg300mg330mg360mg390mg420mg450mgAfter44kg,mayuseadultdosingwithamaximum(最大值)of1000mg/doseor4000mg/dayfornomorethan7daysunlessdirectedbyadoctor.21.Whatisthetexttypeofthispassage?A.Advertisement. B.Instruction. C.Report. D.Novel.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bobcantakethemedicinewithoutaskingthedoctor.B.Lilytookthemedicineat7a.m,andshecantakeitat11:40a.m.C.Mikeis22kg,sohecanonlytakeAcetaminophenof240mg.D.IfJenny’stemperaturedoesn’tcomedown,shecantakethesixthtimeinaday.23.Forachildwhoseweightis50kg,howmanymilligrams(毫克)ofacetaminophencanhe/shetakeatmostforonlyonedose?A.1200mg. B.750mg. C.1000mg. D.4000mg.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于對乙酰氨酚的使用說明。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于對乙酰氨酚的使用說明。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GeneralruleforAcetaminophendosingisamaximumof15mg/kgevery4hours.”可知對乙酰氨基酚給藥的一般規(guī)則是每4小時最多15mg/kg，所以如果早上7點吃藥，下一次吃藥可以在上午11點40。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After44kg,mayuseadultdosingwithamaximum(最大值)of1000mg/doseor4000mg/dayfornomorethan7daysunlessdirectedbyadoctor.”可知如果重于44kg，可使用成人劑量，最大劑量為1000mg/dose。故選C。BAsthebeautifulmusicplayedintheair,HeSudanpickedupahandful(把)ofsandandthrewitontoadrawingboard.Asherfingersmoving,thesandquicklyturnedintoflyingsnowwithstrongwindsandareadinggirlbehindawindowofafarmhouse.Inrecentyears,HeSudanhascreatedsandpaintingsaboutthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Herrecentworkonlichunhasmorethan1million“l(fā)ikes”andmanypeopleonlinesaidthattheyhadaclearerunderstandingoflichun.Itwasnoteasytocreatesuchawonderfulwork.“FirstIwilllookupthebasicinformationofthecomingsolarterm.InordertomakepeoplefromdifferentcitiesofChinaunderstanditbetter,Imustfindthewell-knownfeatureofit”.Shesaid.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.In2003,attheageof15,HesuccessfullywentintoWuhanUniversity.Theideaofsandpaintingscametohermindwhenherteacheraskedtheclasstousedifferentmaterialstocreateacartoon.Shewantedtotrysomethingdifferent.Aftergraduation,shehasstartedtravelingaroundthecountrytogiveperformances.ShehasalsosetupasandpaintingeducationcenterforchildrenwithspecialneedsinHainan.“Thespecialtouchofsandishealing(治愈人心的),andIwanttohelpthesegroupsofchildrenthroughtheartofsandpaintings,”shesaid.“IfeelthatIhaveachievedmydreamofbringingthetraditionalChinesesandarttotheworldandlettingpeopleseeit,”Hesaid.“Butitisnotenough,andIwillcontinuetocreatemoreworksinthefuture.”24.Whichsolartermisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.小雪 B.立夏 C.大暑 D.立秋25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thewonderfulwork. B.Thecomingsolarterm.C.Thewell-knownfeature. D.Thebasicinformation.26.WecanknowHeSudanis_______fromthepassage.A.funnyandactive B.strictandcarefulC.talentedandhard-working D.kind-heartedandhonest【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了沙畫作家何素丹。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asherfingersmoving,thesandquicklyturnedintoflyingsnowwithstrongwindsandareadinggirlbehindawindowofafarmhouse”可知提到了雪，因此是小雪節(jié)氣，故選A。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“FirstIwilllookupthebasicinformationofthecomingsolarterm.InordertomakepeoplefromdifferentcitiesofChinaunderstanditbetter”可知是指讓來自不同城市的中國人更好地了解即將到來的節(jié)氣。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.”可知她是有天賦的；“Butitisnotenough,andIwillcontinuetocreatemoreworksinthefuture”可知她是努力的，故選C。CTheZengHouyiChimeBells(編鐘)wereuncoveredfromtheZengHouyiTombinSuizhou,HubeiProvincein1978.TheyarehistoricallyimportanttreasureofChina.TheZengHouyiChimeBellsarehungatthreelevelsandaresetineightgroups.Thereare19bellsinthreegroupsatthetoplevel,33bellsinthreegroupsatthemiddleleveland12bellsintwogroupsatthebottomlevel.Besides,thereisamuchlargerbellusedtoadjustpitch(調(diào)節(jié)音高).Thebellsineachrowaredifferentfromoneanotherinshapeandsize.TheZengHouyiChimeBellsarehungontwosetsofwoodracks(架子),Onerackis7.48meterslongand2.65meterswide.Theotherrackis3.35meterslongand2.73meterswide.Thetworacksareperpendiculartoeachother,whichformsanangleofninetydegrees.TheZengHouyiChimeBellsweighatotalof5tons.Thebiggestbellisof153.4cminheightand203.6kginweightwhilethesmallestbellisof20.4cminheightand2.4kginweight.Fivemusicianswereneededtoplaytheinstrumentinthepast.Thesebellshavenoclappers(鈴舌)andaresoundedbystriking.Becauseoftheirshape,eachbellcouldproducetwodifferenttones(音色)—oneifstruckattheside,theotheratthecenter.Thewholesetofchimebellsisabletoproduceallthetonesofamodernpiano.27.Howmanybellsdoesthewholesetofchimebellshaveinall?A.45. B.52. C.64. D.65.28.Whichpictureshowsthattwolinesare“perpendicular”toeachother?A. B. C. D.29.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howthesebellswereplayedinthepast.B.Howmanymusicianswereneededtoplaythebellsinthepast.C.Whythechimebellshavenoclappers.D.Howmanytoneseachbellcouldproduce.30.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Inbrief,therearemorethan2,800Chinesecharactersrelatingtomusicandthemakingoftheinstrumentonthebells.Instrumentsofsuchascaleandsuchfinecraftsmanship(工藝)werequiterare(稀有的)intheworldatthetime.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4 D.Paragraph5【答案】27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了湖北隨州曾厚義墓出土的曾厚義編鐘?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereare19bellsinthreegroupsatthetoplevel,33bellsinthreegroupsatthemiddleleveland12bellsintwogroupsatthebottomlevel.”可知，這套編鐘總共有19+33+12=64個鐘，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thetworacksareperpendiculartoeachother,whichformsanangleofninetydegrees”可知，兩個架子互相垂直，形成90度角，故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Fivemusicianswereneededtoplaytheinstrumentinthepast.”可知，本段主要介紹了這些鐘在過去是如何演奏的，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中“Inbrief,therearemorethan2,800Chinesecharactersrelatingtomusicandthemakingoftheinstrumentonthebells.”可知，本段是一個總結(jié)，應該放在第五段之后，故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Animation(動畫)isthequickshowofdrawingssothattheyappeartobemoving.Thisfunhobbywillhelpyouimprovestorytellingandmakingartskills.Ifyou’dliketotryit,here’showtostart.____31____LearntodrawonpaperYoucangetafeelforhowanimationworksbymakingapaperbook.First,findasmallnotebookandapencil,gotothelastpageofanotebookanddrawasimplepicture,likealittleboy.Thenworkbacktothefirstpageofthenotebookdrawingthesamepictureoneachpagewithasmallchange.____32____.Whenyou’redone,quicklyflip(快速翻動)throughthepagestoseeyourdrawingsmoving.BringtoystolifeAnothertypeisstop-motion(定格動畫).Itusesrealobjectstocreatemovement.Forexample,youcouldshowtoyblocksinthebuildingorshowtwosuperheroestalking.Then,setupacameraonatableandplaceyourtoysinfrontofthecameraandtakeapicture.____33____.Thenrepeatuntilyouhaveatleast30photos.Finally,makethepicturestogetherandplaythemasasinglevideo.LearnhowtomakeanimationsExploretechnicaltools____34____.Animationmakersdrawacharacteronadrawingboardandthenuseanimationsoftware(軟件)tomaketheircharactersmoveandspeak.Manyprogramswillgiveyouanideaoflearninghowcomputersmakeanimations,soyoucanlearnhowtodoitinyourfreetime.DevelopdeeplearningWhenyou’rereadytotakeanimationskillstothenextlevel,takelessonswithanexperiencedanimationteacher.Checkafter-schoolprogramsandartcentersforanimationclasses.Therearemanycoursestohelpyoulearnmoredesignskills.____35____.A.Next,movethemalittlebitandtakeanotherpictureB.BasicanimationtypesC.AnimationhasbeenmadebytechnologysinceitappearedD.ManyanimatedfilmsarecreatedwiththehelpofcomputerprogramsnowE.OnlinelessonsarealsosuitableforthosewhoprefertolearnathomeF.MakeadrawingvideoG.Forexample,theboycouldberunning【答案】31.B32.G33.A34.D35.E【解析】【導語】本文講述了如何開始做動畫?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangetafeelforhowanimationworksbymakingapaperbook.”以及“Anothertypeisstop-motion(定格動畫)”可知此處講述的是動畫類型。選項B“基本動畫類型”符合，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“gotothelastpageofanotebookanddrawasimplepicture,likealittleboy”可知，此處提到的是用男孩做動畫，選項G“例如，男孩可能在跑步”符合，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenrepeatuntilyouhaveatleast30photos.”可知，此處提到了照片，選項A“接下來，稍微移動一下，再拍一張照片”符合，故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Animationmakersdrawacharacteronadrawingboardandthenuseanimationsoftware(軟件)tomaketheircharactersmoveandspeak.”可知，此處提到了使用計算機相關(guān)的動畫軟件，選項D“現(xiàn)在許多動畫電影都是在計算機程序的幫助下制作的”符合，故選D。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Checkafter-schoolprogramsandartcentersforanimationclasses.”可知，此處提到的是動畫課程。選項E“在線課程也適合那些更喜歡在家學習的人”符合，故選E。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列句子。（共5小題,計10分）36.當面對挑戰(zhàn)的時候，我們應該保持冷靜。Whenfacingchallenges,weshould________.【答案】keepcalm【解析】【詳解】保持冷靜：keepcalm，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。故填keepcalm。37.這部新電影使我想起了許多美好的回憶。Thisnewmovie________manysweetmemories.【答案】remindsmeof【解析】【詳解】使某人想起某物：remindsb.ofsth.；我：me；此處描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故填remindsmeof。38.媽媽給了我多么有用的建議??！________advicemymomgaveme!【答案】Whatuseful【解析】【詳解】句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：whatadj.n.+主謂；有用的：useful。故填Whatuseful。39.剛剛老師把蛋糕分成了許多塊。Thecake________manypiecesbyourteacherjustnow.【答案】wasdividedinto【解析】【詳解】主語thecake和謂語divide之間是被動關(guān)系，被分成：bedividedinto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知此處用一般過去時，主語是名詞單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wasdividedinto。40.你應該先學發(fā)音，再用它造句。Youshouldlearn________first,andthenmakesentenceswithit.【答案】pronunciation【解析】【詳解】此處缺少“發(fā)音”，作learn的賓語用名詞pronunciation“發(fā)音”。故填pronunciation。VL短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）announce,be,provide,strict,advice,good,person,sale,that,harm

Toprotecttheanimals,plantsandsceneryoftheHuangshanMountain,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,touristsare____41____nottoeatinstantnoodles(方便面)atthesite.Theadministration(管理委員會)ofHuangshanScenicAreainAnhuiProvince____42____thenewsonTVonTuesday,toanswerquestionsfromsomepeopleaskingwhyHuangshandoesn’t____43____hotwaterforinstantnoodles.Thenewsbecameahottopicaftera____44____videowaspostedonlineandthemansaidtherewasnohotwateronthemountains.LateronTuesday,theadministrationoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestions.Tocreatea____45____environment,boilingwaterisnotprovidedanymore.Inthepast,leftovers(剩飯)andthepackagingmaterialsfrominstantnoodleswereoftenfoundlitteredinsidethescenicarea.Thisis____46____tothesoil.Iftheleftoversareeatenbyanimalssuchasbirds.itmayhaveabadinfluenceontheirhealth.Eatinginstantnoodleswillnotbe____47____punishedonthemountainsbutitisnotencouraged.Theban(禁止)on____48____ofinstantnoodlesonthemountainshasbeenputinplacesince2006.Thestaffatthescenicareasaidthattourists____49____allowedtobringtheirownfoodproductssuchasbread,self-heatingmealsandham.For____50____whodonotbringfood,therearesupermarketsforthemtobuyfood.【答案】41.advised42.announced43.provide44.person’s45.better46.harmful47.strictly48.sales49.were50.those【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了黃山景區(qū)禁止游客吃方便面的原因。【41題詳解】句意：為了保護黃山的動植物和風景，一個聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，游客被建議不要在景區(qū)吃方便面。根據(jù)“Toprotecttheanimals,plantsandsceneryoftheHuangshanMountain,”可知是指為了保護黃山的動植物和風景，游客被建議不要在景區(qū)吃方便面。advice“建議”名詞，需變?yōu)閯釉~advise“建議”，此處主語tourists與“建議”之間存在被動關(guān)系，需用bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填advised?！?2題詳解】句意：安徽省黃山風景名勝區(qū)管理局周二在電視上宣布了這一消息，回答了一些人提出的問題，即為什么黃山不為方便面提供熱水。根據(jù)“thenewsonTV”可知是指在電視上宣布了這一消息，announce“宣布”，描述過去的事，用過去式。故填announced?！?3題詳解】句意：安徽省黃山風景名勝區(qū)管理局周二在電視上宣布了這一消息，回答了一些人提出的問題，即為什么黃山不為方便面提供熱水。根據(jù)“hotwaterforinstantnoodles”可知是指不為方便面提供熱水，provide“提供”，助動詞doesn’t后接動詞原形。故填provide。【44題詳解】句意：在一個人的視頻被上傳到網(wǎng)上后，這名男子說山上沒有熱水，這條新聞就成為了熱門話題。根據(jù)“themansaidtherewasnohotwateronthemountains”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指一個人的視頻被上傳到網(wǎng)上，此處需要person“人”的所有格形式修飾空后的名詞video。故填person’s?！?5題詳解】句意：為了創(chuàng)造更好的環(huán)境，不再提供沸水。根據(jù)“boilingwaterisnotprovidedanymore”可知此處需用good“好”的比較級，指為了創(chuàng)造更好的環(huán)境，不再提供沸水。故填better。【46題詳解】句意：這對土壤是有害的。根據(jù)“Inthepast,leftovers(剩飯)andthepackagingmaterialsfrominstantnoodleswereoftenfoundlitteredinsidethescenicarea.”可知是指這對土壤是有害的。harmful“有害的”形容詞作表語，故填harmful?！?7題詳解】句意：在山上吃方便面不會受到嚴格懲罰，但不鼓勵這樣做。根據(jù)“punishedonthemountainsbutitisnotencouraged”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指在山上吃方便面不會受到嚴格懲罰，但不鼓勵這樣做。副詞strictly“嚴格地”修飾動詞punished，故填strictly?！?8題詳解】句意：自2006年以來，山上禁止銷售方便面的規(guī)定已經(jīng)實施。根據(jù)“ofinstantnoodles”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指銷售方便面，salesofsth.“……的銷售”，復數(shù)表泛指，故填sales。49題詳解】句意：景區(qū)工作人員表示，允許游客自帶食品，比如面包、自熱餐、火腿。beallowedto“被允許”，結(jié)合said可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語是tourists復數(shù)，be動詞用were。故填were?！?0題詳解】句意：對于那些不帶食物的人，有超市供他們購買食物。根據(jù)“forthem”可知此處需用復數(shù)those“那些”作代詞指代那些不帶食物的人，故填those。VII.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。（共5小題,計10分）Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightfindgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina-guochao,orChina-chic.Accordingtoarecentreport,searchesaboutguochaoonalifestyleplatformhaverisenby170percentfromthesameperiodlastyear,andreviewshaverisenby40percent.Theguochaotrendishappening,butwhatisit?ThetermstandsfortheriseofChina’sownfashiontrends.Itaddsnewmeaningtotheterm“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenconsideredastherepresentation(代表)ofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美學)offeredbyChinesebrands.Theguochaotrendcameintothesocietyin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesruledtheworldmarket.Towinthemarket,manyChinesebrandsfollowedinthefootstepsofthosewesternbrands.Butthatyear,ChinesebrandLi-Ningchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-NingintroduceditsTaoism(道家)—inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsohadsomethingtodowithtraditionalChineseculture.Itsuddenlyattractedpeople’sattentionandmoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketopayforit.Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentrevenuegrowthin2018.Thetrendhassincespreadrapidlytootherareasandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosecandiesareknowntomany,hasbroughtitsnewproductsout.Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage.Butnomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,thereisonethingthatwon’tchange—behindthecraze(熱潮)ispeople’sconfidenceinthecountry’sdevelopmentandnationalculture.51.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterstartsthepassageby_______________________________.52.Iftherewere150reviewslastyearhowmanyreviewsaretherethisyear?Thereare_______________________________.53.Accordingtothepassage,whoruledtheworldmarketbefore2018?_______________________________ruledtheworldmarketbefore2018.54.Whichwordmeans“收益”inthefourthparagraph?_______________________________.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassage,innomorethansevenwordsusing:guochao,trend?_______________________________.【答案】51.makingexamples##givingexamples52.210reviews53.Big-nameforeigncompanies54.Revenue55.Guochao—AnewTrend【解析】【導語】本文講述了新的流行趨勢——國潮。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightfindgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets”可知作者是通過舉例子開始文章，make/giveexamples“舉例子”，介詞by后接動名詞形式。故填making/givingexamples?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“andreviewshaverisenby40percent”可知上升了40%，因此是210。故填210reviews?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompaniesruledtheworldmarket.”可知在此之前，大牌外國公司主導著世界市場。故填Big-nameforeigncompanies。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Asaresult,thecompanyrecorded20percentrevenuegrowthin2018.”可知因此，該公司在2018年實現(xiàn)了20%的收入增長。因此Revenue是“收益”的意思，故填Revenue。【55題詳解】本文講述了新的流行趨勢——國潮。因此最佳標題是“國潮——新的趨勢”，故填Guochao—AnewTrend。VIII.補全對話（共5小題,計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。(TomandLiHuaarehavingatalkafterclass.)A:Hello,LiHua.____56____?B:ItookatriptoXi’anduringthewinterholiday.A:Really?____57____?B:Myparents.A:Soundsgreat.I’vebeenthereonce.____58____?B:It’sanamazin