2024年重慶市大渡口區(qū)中考一模英語試題

2024年重慶市大渡口區(qū)中考英語一模試卷聽力測試第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.A.Yes,please.B.No,Icouldn’t.C.Sure,hereyouare.2.A.Oh,sorry.B.No,Ican’t.C.That’seasy.3.A.Inayear.B.Threetimesamonth.C.Foramonth.4.A.Welcome.B.Youareright.C.That’sallright.5.A.Withpleasure.B.It’smypleasure.C.Yes,Icould.6.A.Welldone!B.Meneither.C.Goodidea!第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7.A./desk/.B./best/.C./test/.8.A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.9.A.67204899.B.67420899.C.69742089.10.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.11.A.Hepreparedforhisexam.B.Hehadafootballmatch.C.Hewatchedamovie.12.A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheCityPark.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothebank.2.Whatshouldthewomandoatthefirstcrossing?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.1.Howlongdoesthemanreadeveryday?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.2.Whatisthemanbusydoingthesedays?A.Writingabook.B.Sellinghisnewbook.C.Readingageographybook.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1.Whowentforawalkintheparkeveryday?A.Mrs.Brown’sfather.B.Mrs.Brown’sgrandfather.C.Mrs.Brown’shusband.2.Whattimedidheusuallycomebackhome?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.3.Howdidhecomebackthatmorning?A.Bybus.B.Inapolicecar.C.Bytaxi.4.Whydidn’thewanttowalkhome?A.Hewastired.B.Hewashungry.C.Helosthisway.語法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。LastweekIarrived___1___thefar-awaycountryvillagewhereIgrewup,inaplacenowpopularwithtourists.Irememberedthetwooldshopsand___2___numberofoldhousesinthehills.Irealizedveryquickly___3___infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.Allthetraditionalhousesarethere,ofcourse,andboththeshops.Butnoneofthehousesare___4___bylocalpeople.Allof___5___belongtocitypeople,whoarriveeveryweekendintheircars.Neitheroftheshops___6___localgoodsthesedays.Theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle___7___oftheplace.Thereareafewhousestoo,___8___theyhavenolocalcharacter.YoucanseethesamestyleanywhereinChina.Infact,thewholevillage___9___somuchthatitisnomoreinterestingthananystreetinthepastthirtyyears.Inmyopinion,___10___apityitis!1.A.at B.on C.in2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.what B.when C.that4.A.own B.owned C.toown5.A.you B.us C.them6.A.tosell B.sells C.sold7.A.knowledge B.knowledges C.knowledge’s8.A.and B.so C.then9.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged10.A.what B.how C.why【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了村莊的變化，對于作者來說，村莊的變化是令人惋惜的。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我來到了我長大的那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村，那里現(xiàn)在很受游客的歡迎。at在；on在上面；in在里面。根據(jù)“thefar-awaycountryvillage”可知，是小地點(diǎn)，用arriveat，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我記得山上有兩家老商店和一些老房子。an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。根據(jù)“Irememberedthetwooldshopsand...numberofoldhousesinthehills.”可知，此處指許多老房子，anumberof“許多”，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上幾乎沒有什么是相同的，盡管在許多方面它似乎沒有改變。what什么；when何時(shí)；that無實(shí)際含義。根據(jù)“Irealizedveryquickly...infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.”可知，此處是賓語從句，從句不缺任何成分，用that連接，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是這些房子都不是當(dāng)?shù)厝说?。own動(dòng)詞原形；owned動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞；toown動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Butnoneofthehousesare...bylocalpeople.”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們都屬于每個(gè)周末都開車來的城里人的。you你；us我們；them它們。此處指“thehouses”，用them代替，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如今，這兩家商店都不賣土特產(chǎn)。tosell動(dòng)詞不定式；sells動(dòng)詞三單；sold動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)“Neitheroftheshops...localgoodsthesedays”可知，此處在句中作謂語，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們有昂貴的外國食品，是辦公室里對這個(gè)地方知之甚少的人挑選的。knowledge名詞；knowledges表述錯(cuò)誤；knowledge’s名詞所有格。根據(jù)“theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle...oftheplace”可知，此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用名詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這里也有一些房子，它們沒有地方特色。and和；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)“Thereareafewhousestoo,...theyhavenolocalcharacter.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，在過去的三十年里，整個(gè)村莊發(fā)生了很大的變化，它并不比任何一條街道更有趣。changes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；changed一般過去時(shí)；haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“inthepastthirtyyears”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在我看來，這是多么遺憾??！what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“...apityitis!”可知，此處是感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)pity，故選A。完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanandhisgrandsonJimmyonamountainfarm.Theoldmanwasreally___11___himself.Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.Jimmywantedtobelikehisgrandpasohetriedtodoeverythinghisgrandpadid.OnedayJimmysaidtohisgrandpa,“Ireadbookseverydaylikeyou,butIhave___12___understandingmostofthem.IfIdon’tevenunderstandwhatIread,whatwillbethe___13___ofreading?”GrandpahandedJimmyacoalbasketsaying,“Goandbringmeabasketof___14___.”Jimmydidthat.However,whenhegothome,therewas___15___inthebasket.Grandpasaidwithasmileonhisface,“Tryagain,butthistimemovefaster.”Jimmy___16___.Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.Heknewitwouldbeimpossibletocompletethetask,buthestilltriedagain.Thistimeheranasfastashecouldbutagainthebasketwasempty.Jimmywas___17___.Hesaidtohisgrandfather,“It’snouse...”Grandpasaid,“Lookatthebasketcarefully.”Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit___18___.Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污漬)inthebaskethad___19___withoutatrace(痕跡).Grandpasaid,“It’sthesameasreading.Youmaynotunderstandwhatyouarereadinganditseemsyougetnothingfromit,butitwill___20___youfromtheinsideout.”11.A.proudof B.strictwith C.interestedin D.harmfulto12.A.fun B.trouble C.time D.chances13.A.purpose B.method C.mystery D.model14.A.coal B.rice C.water D.books15.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything16.A.laughed B.cried C.shouted D.nodded(點(diǎn)頭)17.A.disappointed B.thankful C.relaxed D.excited18.A.dirtier B.emptier C.cleaner D.tinier19.A.remained B.lifted C.lost D.disappeared20.A.change B.excuse C.treat D.believe【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺通過叫吉米用煤炭籃子打水的方式，告訴他讀書的意義，【11題詳解】句意：這位老人對自己要求很嚴(yán)格。proudof為……而自豪；strictwith對……要求嚴(yán)格；interestedin對……感興趣；harmfulto對……有害。根據(jù)后句“Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.”可知，每天早起讀書，說明老人對自己要求很嚴(yán)格，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我像你一樣每天讀書，但大部分我都看不懂。fun樂趣；trouble麻煩，問題，困難；time時(shí)間；chances機(jī)會。根據(jù)后句“IfIdon’tevenunderstandwhatIread”可知，吉米在理解書本內(nèi)容方面有困難，havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：如果連我讀的都不懂，那讀書的目的是什么呢?purpose目的；method方法；mystery謎；model模型。根據(jù)前句“IfIdon’tevenunderstandwhatIread”可知，吉米不懂讀書的目的，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：去給我打一籃子水來。coal煤；rice米飯；water水；books書。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污漬)inthebaskethad...withoutatrace(痕跡).”并結(jié)合常識可知，籃子裝不住水，但是可以把籃子洗刷干凈。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，籃子里什么也沒有。something某物；nothing沒有東西；everything一切；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.”可知，第一次嘗試時(shí)籃子里空空如也，什么也沒有。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：吉米點(diǎn)頭。laughed笑；cried哭；shouted喊叫；nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)后句“Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.”可知，吉米點(diǎn)頭同意再試一次。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：吉米很失望。disappointed失望的；thankful感激的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)后句“It’snouse...”可知，吉米很失望。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：吉米仔細(xì)地看了看籃子，發(fā)現(xiàn)它更干凈了。dirtier更臟的；emptier更空的；cleaner更干凈的；tinier極小的。根據(jù)后句“Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污漬)inthebaskethad...withoutatrace(痕跡).”可知，籃子變得更干凈了。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他注意到籃子里所有的煤漬都消失得沒有痕跡。remained剩余；lifted舉起；lost丟失；disappeared消失。根據(jù)前句“Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit”可知，籃子里的污漬都消失了。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你可能不懂你在讀什么似乎你什么也得不到，但它會從里到外改變你。change改變；excuse原諒；treat對待；believe相信。根據(jù)前句“It’sthesameasreading.”可知，爺爺通過叫孫子用煤炭籃子打水，告訴他讀書就和這一樣，你似乎沒有從中獲得任何東西，但是會洗滌你的身心，即從內(nèi)到外改變你。故選A。閱讀Discoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatthe‘TheBeatlesStory’attraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26.Adult:￡15.95Student/Senior:￡12.00Child:￡7.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool’sfavouritefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adults:￡15.00Under-16sandstudents:￡9.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMuseumVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.—5p.m.LiverpoolshoppingLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool’snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafes.21.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinshopping?A.LiverpoolFC. B.TheBeatlesStory.C.LiverpoolMuseum. D.LiverpoolONE.22.Jackwantstotakehis4-year-oldsontoTheBeatlesStory.Howmuchdoeshehavetopay?A.￡9. B.￡15. C.￡15.95. D.￡22.95.23.Whatisthetextaboveprobably?A.Diary. B.Report. C.Notice. D.Poster(海報(bào)).【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了英國利物浦的一些活動(dòng)信息，涉及到音樂、體育、博物館和購物四個(gè)方面?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool’snewshoppingcentre.”可知，LiverpoolONE是購物場所。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:￡15.95”和“Childunderfive:Free”可知，他只需要付自己的成人票15.95英鎊。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知這是一則介紹利物浦的海報(bào)。故選D。Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,stars,nature,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.24WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.25.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A.詩歌 B.神話 C.諺語 D.傳記26.ThenameofChina’sMarsmissionsisfrom________.A.QuYuan’spoemTianwen B.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemyths D.JourneytotheWest27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatBeautifulNames B.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoems D.WhataLongJourney【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國航天項(xiàng)目名字的由來?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.”可知，“悟空”衛(wèi)星就像孫悟空一樣眼尖，幫助科學(xué)家在太空中尋找暗物質(zhì)。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，“天帝的家”出處是中國神話，所以myths是“神話”的意思。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任務(wù)),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.”可知，中國火星任務(wù)的名字來自屈原的詩《天問》。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國航天項(xiàng)目名字的由來。故選A。NewYorkRoomsNewYorkRoommatesSanFranciscoRoomsSanFranciscoRoommatesLosAngelesRoomsRoomforrentWeareacouplewantingtorent(出租)outabedroom.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedeveryday.Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.RoomsDisabledaccessYesLivingroomSharedKitchenSharedShowerPrivateHouseholdersAboutnewroommateRoommates2CouplesOK?YesBedrooms2SmokersOK?NOAges25and29PetsorchildrenOK?NOSmokers?NoJobDon’tmindAnypets?YesAges21to65GenderAmanandawomanGenderDon’tmindFormoreinformation,contact:Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddiongtonTel:0198576634Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk28.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?①thewaytothehouse②theaddressofthehouse③thesizeofthehouse④theowners’personalinformationA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④29.WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A.It’sfitforthedisabled. B.Ithasaprivatekitchen.C.Ithasasharedshower. D.It’snotconvenienttotakethebus.30.Accordingtohouseholders,whowouldtheyliketorenttheroom?A.Jim,apolicemanwithhiswife.B.Mrs.Smith,adoctorwithher4-year-oldson.C.Mr.Black,a70-year-oldmanwithhiscat.D.Mike,25yearsoldwiththehabitofsmoking.31.Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedphrase“inadvance”?A.Iforgottodomyhomework,butIdidn’tdoit________.B.Galileo’sideaswerewell________oftheageinwhichhelived.C.Youshouldpreparefortests________sothatyoucangethigherscores.D.Classmatesarecheering________forthevictoryonschoolsportscompetition.【答案】28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則租房子的廣告，介紹了房子的情況，適合租這個(gè)房子的人以及房東的聯(lián)系方式?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Weareacouplewantingtorent(出租)outabedroom.It’scloseto123busstop&thestreet.”以及“Formoreinformation,contact:Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddiongtonTel:0198576634Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk”可知，通過這篇文章，我們能夠了解到去房子的路、房子的地址以及房主的個(gè)人信息。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DisabledaccessYes”可知，房子有殘疾人通道，所以適合殘疾人。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PetsorchildrenOK?NO”可知，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)不符合；根據(jù)“SmokersOK?NO”可知，D項(xiàng)不符合；根據(jù)“CouplesOK?Yes”以及“JobDon’tmind”可知，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.”可知，在支付房租之前你不能住在房間里，所以劃線詞“Inadvance”的含義是“提前”；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)能夠填入劃線詞，表示“你應(yīng)該提前準(zhǔn)備考試，這樣你才能獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù)”。故選C。Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.LinTingyue,14,traveledwithherdadinwesternSichuanduring2022summerholiday.Shetastedsomanydeliciousfoodsalongtheway.Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.HerfavoritedishisfishhotpotinYa’an.Whenshefinishedeatingthefish,shegotagiftfromtherestaurant:afishbonesword(魚骨劍)whichisbelievedtobeabletodriveawaybadluck!”Afterdrawingthemap,Ifeltproudofmyhometownanditsfoodculture!“Linsaid.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldTangZihan,madePaocai.Heputincarrots,applesandpearstogether.Thenheboiledthemwithsugar,saltandwine.Finally,heputallthesethingsintothreepots.PeoplesayPaocaicanbeunhealthybecausethereisnitrite(亞硝酸鹽)inthem.SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation(發(fā)酵法):usingDVS(發(fā)酵劑),recycledpicklewater(老窖水)andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!32.Whydidtheschoolhavetheactivity?A.Toaskstudentstomaketheirownfood.B.Tomakestudentsinterestedinschoolfood.C.TomakestudentstastemorefoodinChina.D.ToletstudentslearnmoreaboutSichuanfood.33.Howdidthewriterdeveloptheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bysharingreasons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.34.Whichpicturemightshowtheamount(數(shù)量)ofnitriteinthethreepotsinthefirstdays?A. B.C. D.35.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Attheschoolnoticeboard. B.Inamagazinefortourists.C.InanEnglishtextbook. D.Atarailwaystation.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主語介紹了來自成都第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生們對家鄉(xiāng)美食的探索和創(chuàng)新?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.”可知，學(xué)校舉辦這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了讓學(xué)生更了解川菜。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.”可知，作者通過舉例來說明“一路上她品嘗了很多美味的食物”，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation(發(fā)酵法):usingDVS(發(fā)酵劑),recycledpicklewater(老窖水)andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!”可知，老窖水在剛開始的幾天里含有最少的亞硝酸鹽，而且味道比其他兩種都好。選項(xiàng)A符合描述。故選A。35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!”可推知，我們可以在一本旅游雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B。It’sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems.Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.Catechinishelpfulforlowering(降低)cancer(癌癥)risk.Itprotectsthebodyfromcancer-causingsubstances(物質(zhì))andslowsthegrowthofcancer.Besidesfightingcancer,catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That’swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewasnotveryhealthy,butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinkingcaffeine.Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson’sdiseaseandliver(肝臟)disease.Yet,caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.Itcaninfluencesleepandmakepeoplenervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisisaboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehavetogetitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionstocoldsandtheflu.Also,ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.Ithasbeenshowntolowerstress,bothmentalandphysical,andincreasemindabilities.Itisalsousedforpreventingsomebraindiseases.Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Ofcourse,aswithanyhealthysubstance,itisimportanttocheckifthereareanybadinfluenceaswell.36.WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseit’sdeliciousforustodrink.B.Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.C.Becauseit’sasymbolofChineseculture.D.Becauseit’smadeintodifferentdrinks.37.Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth?A.Itlowerscancerrisk.B.Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.C.Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.D.Itmakespeoplelessstressed.38.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.B.Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.C.Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.D.Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了綠茶中含有的成分以及對身體的好處?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Also,ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems.”可知，中國人4000多年來一直用茶因?yàn)樗兄谥委熂膊?。故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson’sdiseaseandliver(肝臟)disease.”可知，綠茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.”并通讀全文可知，作者想告訴我們喝茶可能會幫助人們保持健康。故選D?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題?？傆[全文可知，第一段主要介紹了綠茶中的成分；第二段到第五段分別介紹了各種成分的好處；最后一段總結(jié)，因此判斷本文的結(jié)構(gòu)如選項(xiàng)D所示。故選D?？谡Z應(yīng)用閱讀下面對話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A:Hi,Mike.What’sup?B:NothingmuchTony.A:Youlookworried.___40___B:Well,there’sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI’mafraidIwillfail.A:Oh,Mike.___41___You’vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou.B:Thanks,Tony.ButI’mstillnotsureaboutit.A:WhenI’mworriedaboutthetest,Iwillturnitintoaction.___42___B:That’sagoodidea.ButwhereshouldIstartfirst?Canyouhelpme?A:___43___Let’sstudytogetherafterschool.B:Thankyou,Tony.A:___44___A.Don’tworry.B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whynotstartpreparingnow?D.You’rewelcome.E.WhatdoIhavetodo?F.Noproblem.G.What’sthematter?【答案】40.G41.A42.C43.F44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話。邁克擔(dān)心下周一的英語測試，托尼給他提出建議和幫助?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Youlookworried.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問發(fā)生了什么事，選項(xiàng)G“你怎么了？”符合語境。故選G?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“there’sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI’mafraidIwillfail.”和“You’vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)是安慰邁克，A選項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心”符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“WhenI’mworriedaboutthetest,Iwillturnitintoaction.”和下文“That’sagoodidea.”可知，此處應(yīng)是提建議，C選項(xiàng)“為什么現(xiàn)在不開始做準(zhǔn)備呢”符合語境。故選C。【43題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Canyouhelpme?”和下文“Let’sstudytogetherafterschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)是肯定回答，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“沒問題”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thankyou,Mike.”可知，此處是回答“感謝”，D選項(xiàng)“不客氣”符合語境。故選D。任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。Tammywasinabadmood.Herparentshadinsisted(堅(jiān)持)thatshewastooyoungforacellphone,nomatterhowmuchshebegged(乞求).“ButSunandAliciahavecellphones!”Tammycried.“IfIdon’tgetone.Iwon’tbepopular.“Havingacellphonedoesn’tmakeyoupopular,”Tammy’sdadsaid.Hewasalwayssayingthingslikethat,asifheknewwhatitwasliketobeinthefourthgrade.“Besides,”Dadsaid,“yourschooldoesn’tallowcellphones,andyoucancallyourfriendsfromthehouseassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.”“ButIcan’tsendthemtextmessages,”Tammyreplied.“Youcanusee-mail,”Momsaid.“Cellphonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpayforpartofthecostbeforeyougetone.”“BythattimeIwon’tneedone,”Tammysaid.“NobodywillknowwhoIam.Imightaswellmovetoadesertedisland.”“InthatcaseI’llgetyousomeemptybottlesandsomepaper,”Dadsaid.“Bottlemessagesarewaycoolerthantextmessages.”“Ugh,”sighed(嘆息)Tammy.______.45.WasTammyinabadmood?________________________________________________________46.WhatadvicedidmomgivewhenTammysaidthatshecouldn’tsendherfriendstextmessages?________________________________________________________47.NamethreereasonswhyTammy’sparentsareagainsthergettingacellphone.________________________________________________________48.DescribeTammy’sfacial(面部的)expressionattheendofthestory.________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes,shewas.46.Shecanusee-mail.47.Shewastooyoungforacellphone.Herschooldoesn’tallowcellphones.Cellphonesareexpensive.48.Sheshowedadisappointingexpression.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了塔米想要一部手機(jī)，但是父母不同意，她很傷心?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tammywasinabadmood.”可知，塔米當(dāng)時(shí)心情不好。故填Yes,shewas.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanusee-mail”可知，媽媽給了她的建議是她可以使用電子郵件。故填Shecanusee-mail.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Herparentshadinsisted(堅(jiān)持)thatshewastooyoungforacellphone”，“yourschooldoesn’tallowcellphones”和“Cellphonesareexpensive”可知，她年紀(jì)小，學(xué)校不允許使用手機(jī)以及手機(jī)很貴都是父母反對她買手機(jī)的三個(gè)原因。故填Shewastooyoungforacellphone.Herschooldoesn’tallowcellphones.Cellphonesareexpensive.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Ugh,’sighed(嘆息)Tammy.”可知，愿望沒有達(dá)成，所以很失望。故填Sheshowedadisappointingexpression.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。49.Jackisgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.(改為否定句)Jack________________goingtoworkharderfromnowon.【答案】①.is②.not【解析】【詳解】句意：從現(xiàn)在起，杰克將更加努力地工作。根據(jù)題干可知，本題要求改為否定句，就是在is后面加not，其余部分不變。故填is；not。50.JackhasmadeprogressinEnglishsincehestudiedonline.(對劃線部分提問)________________hasJackmadeprogressinEnglish?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：Jack自從在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)后，英語取得了進(jìn)步。劃線部分表示時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞組howlong提問，故填How；long。51.Youaresmartenoughtodecideforyourself.(改為同義句)Youare________smart________youcandecideforyourself.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】句意：你足夠聰明，可以自己做決定。第二個(gè)空后是句子，smart是形容詞，可以用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。52.習(xí)主席指出中國會友好地對待一切愛好和平的人們。(完成譯句)ChairmanXisaysthatChinawillbe________________anyonewholovespeace.【答案】①.friendly②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處表達(dá)的意思是“對……友好”，befriendlyto“對……友好”，故填friendly；to。53.我們不僅會慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，還會贈(zèng)送禮物給有需要的人。(完成譯句)Wewillnotonlycelebratethefestival________________givegiftstopeopleinneed.【答案】①.but②.also【解析】【詳解】對比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“還會”，notonly…butalso“不但……而且”，固定詞組。故填but；also。短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Peoplehavelookedattheskysincethebeginningoftime.Ifyouareanastronomer(天文學(xué)家),itisyourj___54___tostudystars,moonsandplanets.However,youdon’tneedtobeanastronomertowatchthesky.Itcanbeafunactivityforeveryone.Youdon’tneedanyequipment(器材)toseesomestars,butyoucansee___55___withapairofbinoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Findaplacewheretherearen’ttoomanylights.Astronomerssaythatitisimportanttodoeasythingsfirst,___56___startbylookingatthemoon.Youcanseedarklinesonthemoonwithnormalbinoculars.Trydrawingitondifferentdaysofthemonthtosee___57___itchanges.Afterthat,it’stimetolearnmoreaboutstarsusingastarmaponyoursmartphone.Firsttryrememberingtheplacesofstarsthatareeasytosee.Youcanthenuse___58___tofindotherstars.Learningthenamesandplacesofthebiggeststarswilltaketime.Whenyouhavedonethis,youshoulddecideifastronomyisagoodhobbyforyou.Ifyoue___59___watchingthesky,itistimetospendmoremoneyonatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).___60___yournewtelescope,trywritingdownwhenandwhereyouseestars.Usingadiarycanreallyhelpyoutolearnabouthowdifferentstarsmove.Youcandrawthemtoo.Thiswillmakeyouwanttolearnmore.Lookingattheverybigskyeachnightcanmakeyoufeelverys___61___andalone.Therearemanyas