廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)學(xué)情評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題

2024.2紅嶺實(shí)驗(yàn)(上沙)開(kāi)學(xué)評(píng)估一．完型填空AsmyfamilyandIdrovetomygrandmother’shouse,mydadpointedoutallthehousesheoncelivedinasakid.Icounted12,probably___1___oneortwoalongtheway.At16,mydadhadto___2___highschooltosupporthisfamily.Hetoldmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasaboutour___3___.Onetime,hecamehomefromschoolonlytofindan___4___houseandanoticethathisfamilyhadtomoveout.Hesaiditlikeitwasnothing.Westartedtounderstandwhyhehasnopicturesofhisyoungerself.Hisdadspentallhismoneyongamblingandalcohol（賭博和喝酒）.Hewasnot___5___whentalkingaboutthis.Instead,heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad.Hislittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdaypartiesbecauseshecouldn’t___6___herownbirthdayathome.Wecelebratedmydad’sfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasatleast40.Healwaystellsustoworkhardandstayinschool.We’vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswefeelimpatient.ButnowIfindanew___7___everytimeIrecallit:There’snothingyoucan’tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.Iwonderhow___8___myfathercouldhavelivedhislifeifhe’dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Mydadloveshis___9___verymuch.Heworks16hoursaday.Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife.Iamso____10____ofyou,Dad.1.A.buying B.building C.selling D.missing2.A.change B.leave C.attend D.continue3.A.age B.place C.weight D.life4.A.expensive B.exciting C.empty D.old5.A.angry B.happy C.patient D.friendly6.A.find B.lose C.celebrate D.remember7.A.way B.problem C.challenge D.meaning8.A.differently B.difficultly C.carefully D.safely9.A.study B.job C.experience D.hobby10.A.ashamed B.tired C.proud D.afraid【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者父親小時(shí)候的悲苦的生活，作者每次回想起來(lái)都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新意義，而且也為有這樣的父親而感到驕傲。【1題詳解】句意：我數(shù)了12個(gè)，但是有可能在路上漏掉了一兩個(gè)。buying買(mǎi)；building建造；selling出售；missing漏掉。根據(jù)“Icounted12,probably...oneortwoalongtheway”可知作者數(shù)父親曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房子，因?yàn)槭亲谲?chē)上數(shù)的，有可能會(huì)漏掉一兩個(gè)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：16歲時(shí)，父親從高中輟學(xué)，并賺錢(qián)支撐家庭。change改變；leave離開(kāi)；attend參加；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“mydadhadto...highschooltosupporthisfamily”可知是離開(kāi)學(xué)校去工作賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我弟弟和我當(dāng)他像我們這么大的時(shí)候的故事。age年齡；place地方；weight重量；life生活。根據(jù)“Hetoldmybrothersandmestoriesofwhenhewasaboutour...”可知作者父親講述的故事是他和作者這么大的時(shí)候的故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一次，他放學(xué)回到家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一間空屋子，還有一張他家要搬出去的通知。expensive昂貴的；exciting令人激動(dòng)的；empty空的；old老的。根據(jù)“thathisfamilyhadtomoveout”可知要搬家，家里都空了。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他對(duì)我們說(shuō)這些的時(shí)候并沒(méi)有生氣。angry生氣；happy高興；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Instead,heseemedtomissthetimewithhisdad”可知作者爸爸想念和他父親相處的時(shí)光，雖然他父親酗酒，但是父親并沒(méi)有生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的小妹妹在生日聚會(huì)上哭，因?yàn)樗荒茉诩覒c祝自己的生日。find尋找；lose丟失；celebrate慶祝；remember記得。根據(jù)“becauseshecouldn’t...herownbirthdayathome”可知此處指不能慶祝生日。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在每當(dāng)回想起來(lái)都有新的意義：如果在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，那就沒(méi)有什么是做不到的。way路，方法；problem問(wèn)題；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；meaning意義。根據(jù)“sometimeswefeelimpatient.ButnowIfindanew...”可知父親給我們講他的故事太多次了，以前我會(huì)不耐煩，但是現(xiàn)象每次回想起來(lái)都會(huì)有新的意義。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想知道如果有一個(gè)人對(duì)父親說(shuō)這些話，他的生活會(huì)有多不同。differently不同地；difficultly困難地；carefully小心地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Iwonderhow...myfathercouldhavelivedhislifeifhe’dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.”可知如果有人和父親說(shuō)這些話，那么父親的生活會(huì)大不相同。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我父親非常熱愛(ài)他的工作。study學(xué)習(xí)；job工作；experience經(jīng)歷；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Heworks16hoursaday”可知他熱愛(ài)自己的工作。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我為你感到驕傲，父親。ashamed羞恥的；tired疲倦的；proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Heworkshardtoprovideuswithabetterlife”可知父親努力工作給我們一個(gè)更好的生活，所以作者為父親感到自豪。故選C。二．閱讀理解AJoinanorganizationwhichismakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace.Everyoneintheorganizationknowsthateventhesmallestactioncanmakeabigdifference.It’sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.Fromcraft(手工)salesandbooksalestocarwashesandjuicestandstherearelotsofwaystogetsupport.NeedIdeas?▲Organizeabooksaleatyourschool.Howwillyougetthewordout?▲Offeraservice,inreturnforadonation(捐贈(zèng)).Whatjobsdopeopleneedtobedoneinyourarea?▲Ifsomeonewantstogiveyouagift,askthemtodonateitinstead.Whatwillyouchoose?▲Setsomeofmoneyyoureceivetodonateout.Howmuchcanyousave?▲Hostajuicestandoracooksaletoraisemoney.Whatelsecanyoumakeorsell?StarsShineBrighterTogetherWhenkidsworktogether,theycanachievegreatthings.Thismonth’sgroupideaistoorganizeacraftsale.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttomakeandwhereyou’llsellthem.AskforhelpIfyouneedhelp,talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.11.WhatisfuntodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Findingagoodwaytosellfood. B.Findingcreativewaystoraisemoney.C.Makingtheworldabetterplace. D.Makingnewfriendsinthejuicestands.12.Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage?A.Two B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13.Whatcankidsgetwhentheyworktogether?A.Theycangetgreatachievement. B.Theycangetgreathappiness.C.Theycangetmuchmoney. D.Theycangetmanyexperiences.14.Whocanhelpkidsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Parentsorclassmates. B.Parentsorfriends.C.Parentsorteachers. D.Teachersorclassmates.15.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachhowtomakeacrafttosell. B.Tosharehowtosetupajuicestand.C.Toshowhowtohostbooksales. D.Totellhowtoraisemoneytohelpothers.【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章闡述了加入組織共同籌錢(qián)幫助他人的意義，并介紹了五種籌錢(qián)的辦法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sfuntofindcreativewaystoraisemoneytohelpothersinneed.”可知，第一段中，找到創(chuàng)造性的方法籌錢(qián)幫助有需要的人是有趣的。故選B。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NeedIdeas?”及下面五段內(nèi)容可知，共有5種方法籌錢(qián)。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whenkidsworktogether,theycanachievegreatthings.“可知，當(dāng)孩子們一起協(xié)作時(shí)，他們能達(dá)成偉大的事情。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouneedhelp,talktoyourparentsorteacherstofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.”可知，可以向父母和老師尋求幫助。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，這篇文章講述了怎樣籌錢(qián)幫助他人。故選D。B【語(yǔ)篇來(lái)自二十一世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報(bào)·試題原創(chuàng)】SherlockHolmesmaybetheworld’smostfamousfictionaldetective.ButinChina,someoneisabletocompetewithhiminpopularity.HisnameisDiRenjie.UnlikeHolmes,whoisafictionalcharacter,DiRenjie(AD630-700)wasarealpersoninhistory.HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty(AD618-907)underEmpressWuZetian.Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt,heoncejudged17,000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.Maybethat’swhyDihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopularinprintandonscreen.Inthe18thcentury,acrimenovelcalledDeeGoongAnwaspublished.Nowadays,thereisapopularTVseriescalledAmazingDetectiveDiRenjie,aswellasaseriesofDetectiveDeefilms.HeevenbecameinternationallyfamouswhenDutchdiplomatRobertvanGulik(1910-1967)begantowriteandpublishaseriesofdetectivenovelsbasedonhiminthe1950s.InGulik’sstories,DiisdifferentfromthecharacterinChinesestorieslikeDeeGoongAn,inwhichheismostlyarighteousofficial,rightingwrongsandhelpingthepoor.HeiscalledJudgeDeeinGulik’sbooksandisdescribedasafitmanwithawell-trimmedbeard.Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.Deeoftentravelsaloneincleverdisguises.Sometimeshemakesmistakesandtakesawhiletosolveacase.Hebelievesinthepowerofdeductivereasoning.Hedoesn’ttorturecriminalstogetconfessions.Instead,hetricksthemintoconfessingthemselves.JudgeDeeisalikeableherowithahumantouch.HisstyleismorelikeaWesterndetective.Itisnowonderwhyheiscalledthe“ChineseSherlockHolmes”intheWest.16.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.WhoDiRenjiewas. B.HowDiRenjiebecamefamous.C.WhyDiRenjiewassmart. D.WhatDiRenjiedidasajudge.17.WhenwasDeeGoongAnpublished?A.In1990s. B.Inthe18thcentury. C.In1950s. D.During1910-1967.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty.B.Heoncejudged17,000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.C.Heevenbecameinternationallyfamous.D.Dihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopular.19.WhatcanwegetfromGulik’sstories?①Deeisagreatofficial.②DeeiscalledaJudge.③Deelikestohelpthepoor.④Deeenjoyscorrectingthewrongs.⑤Deemakestheformercriminalsassistants.⑥D(zhuǎn)eeisakungfumaster.A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.②⑤⑥20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SherlockHolmes B.AfamousTVseriesC.ChineseSherlockHolmes D.Gulik’snovels【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)古代的名人狄仁杰在電影和中外小說(shuō)中的人物形象?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段簡(jiǎn)述了狄仁杰在唐朝的一些事跡，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句“Inthe18thcentury,acrimenovelcalledDeeGoongAnwaspublished.”可知DeeGoongAn在18世紀(jì)出版的，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知，that指代上文的“heoncejudged17,000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.”即“他曾經(jīng)在一年內(nèi)無(wú)怨無(wú)悔地審理了17,000起案件?！惫蔬xB?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“HeiscalledJudgeDee…Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.”可知“他在古利克的書(shū)中被稱為狄伊法官，他是功夫大師，他的助手都是幫他破案的前罪犯?！惫蕿棰冖茛蓿xD。【20題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了中國(guó)古代的名人狄仁杰在電影和中外小說(shuō)中的人物形象。即中國(guó)的福爾摩斯。故選C。CAroundtheworld,peoplearemoreandmoreworriedabouttheenvironment.Manypeoplenowpreferproductsandcompaniesthatcareabouttheearthandcauselesspollution.Thisneedforgreenproductshasledlargecompaniestochangetheirbusiness.Before,customersusedcheapplasticbags,andthenthrewthemaway.Butnowmostsupermarketsandstoresusuallyprovidereusableshoppingbagsforthem.Thiscauseslesswaste.Theyalsooffermorelocalproducts,becauselessenergyisneededforcarryingthemfromoneplacetoanother.Tohelplowerairpollution,bigcarfactoriesarelookingforotherwaystocontroltheamountofoil.Carsthatusemuchlessoilareverypopular.Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.Theairlinecompaniesfaceanevengreatergreenchallenge.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancars.Somanyairlinesarenowdevelopingplanesthatcanrunonsomeotherkindsofoil.Theycreatelesspollutionandcostless.Thecompaniesarealsodevelopinganewkindofplanes,andsomeofthemuseonlysolarpanels(大陽(yáng)能板)tofly!Greenbusinessesusedtobepopularwithonlyasmallgroupofpeople.Butnow,moreandmorecompanieshavetoshowtheycareabouttheenvironment.Manyproductsaremarked“green”inordertolooknice.However,peoplestillhavetobecarefulwhenchoosinggreenproducts.It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.21.Whatdoestheword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Localproducts B.Greenproducts.CCheapplasticbags. D.Reusableshoppingbags22.Whataretheadvantagesofelectriccarsaccordingtothepassage?a.Usingcheapoil.b.Makinglittlenoise.c.Runningatlowcosts.d.Producingnoairpollution.A.aandb B.candd C.bandc D.aandd23.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswrittento________.A.showthegreenproductsarehealthyB.encouragepeopletobuygreenproductsC.explaintheimportanceoftheenvironmentD.tellpeopletochoosegreenproductscarefully24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(1=Paragraph12=Paragraph2,...)A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreenIsCheaper. B.GreenSavestheEarth.C.GreenIsGoodBusiness. D.GreenMakesLifeEasier.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了人們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題，很多人傾向于選擇環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，這種需求使大公司改變了業(yè)務(wù)，紛紛生產(chǎn)綠色環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Before,customersusedcheapplasticbags,andthenthrewthemaway.”可知，them指上文提到的cheapplasticbags，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycompaniesarealsodevelopingfullyelectriccars.Theyproducenoairpollutionatall.Bothkindsofcarshaveanotheradvantage:Theyarecheapertorunandpeopledon’tneedtoworryaboutoilprices.”可知，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它們不會(huì)造成空氣污染和運(yùn)行成本低，故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttomakesuretheproductsareasenvironmentallyfriendlyasthebusinessmensay.”可知，重要的是要確保產(chǎn)品像商人所說(shuō)的那樣環(huán)保，所以最后一句是為了告訴人們要謹(jǐn)慎選擇綠色產(chǎn)品，故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總領(lǐng)全文，引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三、四段分別介紹了一些公司為了保護(hù)環(huán)境而生產(chǎn)出的綠色環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，為第二部分；最后一段是在總結(jié)全文。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了人們?cè)絹?lái)越擔(dān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題，很多人傾向于選擇環(huán)保產(chǎn)品，這種需求使大公司改變了業(yè)務(wù)，紛紛生產(chǎn)綠色環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品，所以選項(xiàng)C“綠色環(huán)保是好生意”是最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。閱讀下面材料，從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Packaplastic-free(無(wú)塑料)picnicIfyou’relookingforsomethingfuntodo,packapicnicdinnerandtakeyourfamilyorfriendstoabeautifulplacetoeat.There’ssomethingaboutsharingfoodoutdoorsinthecoolautumn.____26____◆Usefoodcontainers(容器)smartlyUsingreusable(可重復(fù)利用的)containersistheeasiestwaytocutdownwaste.____27____Forexample,youcantakealongthingslikeawholewatermelon,wholevegetables,aknifeandaboardtocutyourfoodwhenyou’rereadytoeat.Itdoesn’tneedtobedoneandsealed(密封)beforeleavingthehouse.◆Chooserealdishes____28____You’dhavetocarrythewasteoutanywayinatrashbag,sowhynotputyourdirtyplatesintoabagandputtheminthedishwasherathome?Ifyou’reworriedaboutdishesbreaking,takesomelightcampingplates.◆____29____Fillalargepersonalbottlewithwater,juiceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwithasingle-useplasticcup,theycankeepyourdrinkscolderforlonger.◆PutclothbagstogooduseClothbagsareamazing.They’reperfectforpackingsandwiches,driedorwholefruit,andothersnackfoods.____30____Theycanalsoworkasatrashbagifneeded.Besuretoaddafewtoyourpicnicbasket.A.ThinkaboutthedrinksB.Haveaplastic-freepicnicC.Hereisadviceonhowtopacksuchapicnic.D.YoucanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreakingE.Also,keepinmindthatyoudon’thavetopre-packeverything.F.Usingwashabledishesforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmorework.【答案】26.C27.E28.F29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了無(wú)塑料野餐，并給出了在無(wú)塑料（制品）野餐時(shí)如何打包的具體建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“◆Usefoodcontainers（容器）smartly,◆Chooserealdishes…”可知，以下是如何打包這樣一次野餐的幾點(diǎn)建議。所以C選項(xiàng)“Hereisadviceonhowtopacksuchapicnic.”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Forexample,youcantakealongthingslikeawholewatermelon,wholevegetables,aknifeandaboardtocutyourfoodwhenyou’rereadytoeat.Itdoesn’tneedtobedoneandsealed（密封）beforeleavingthehouse.”可知，不必預(yù)先包裝所有東西。E選項(xiàng)“Also,keepinmindthatyoudon’thavetopre-packeverything.”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)的前面的“Chooserealdishes”可知，本段是建議使用可清洗的真正的盤(pán)子，用完餐后帶回家清洗就可以了。F選項(xiàng)“Usingwashabledishesforapicnicdoesnotrequiremuchmorework.”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Fillalargepersonalbottlewithwater,juiceorlemonadeathome.Comparedwithasingle-useplasticcup,theycankeepyourdrinkscolderforlonger.”可知，本段是建議用什么物品帶飲料。A選項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutthedrinks”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Putclothbagstogooduse”可知，本段建議怎樣好好利用布袋。D選項(xiàng)“Youcanusethemtopackglassesorplatestopreventbreaking”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三．信息匹配。配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是七個(gè)解決辦法，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇合適的解決辦法。___31___Leoislostintheforest.Itistoodarktoseeanythingandtoowindyforplanestogetclose.Heisingreatdanger.___32___Annalivesinaplacewhereheavyrainshappenveryoften.Eachtime,therainbringsmanyproblems.___33___Danbrokeseveralplateswhenhewasdoingthedishesthisafternoon.Heisafraidthathismotherwillbeangrywithhimwhenshecomesback.___34___Cindylovestakingtrips.Sheisexcitedtolearnthatscientistshavefoundanearth’s“twin”.Shehopestovisitthereoneday.___35___Peoplelivingincitiesarefacingserioustrafficproblems.Accidentshappeneveryday.Anditoftentakesusalongtimetogettoschoolorwork.A.Futurecarswillhelpdriverscollectinformationabouttheroadandtrafficlights.Theywillletyouknowiftherewillbeapossibleaccident.B.Scientistsaredesigningrobotsthatcanplaywithchildrenanddohousework.Theycaneventhinklikehumansandtalkwithus.C.Hundredsofrobotsworkasateam.Theycandomanythings,suchasmovingalargecar,savingpeopleandsoon.D.Brokeyourcoffeecup?Printanewone.With3Dprinting,wecanprinteverythinginoureverydaylivesinthefuture.E.Thisnewkindofcarcanmakelesspollution.Byusingit,youcanalsosavealotofmoney.F.Asscientistsknowmoreandmoreabouttheweatheroftheearth,inthefuture,wecanevencontroltheweather.Therewillbelessbadweather.G.Haveyoueverdreamedofgoingtospace?Nowitisimpossibleformostpeopletoleavetheearth.However,inthefutureitwillbeeasyforustovisitspaceorevenliveonotherplanets.【答案】31.C32.F33.D34.G35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是根據(jù)左欄中五個(gè)人遇到的問(wèn)題，為他們選擇合適的解決辦法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Leoislostintheforest.Itistoodarktoseeanythingandtoowindyforplanestogetclose.Heisingreatdanger.”可知，里奧在森林里迷路了，風(fēng)太大，飛機(jī)無(wú)法靠近，他處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中，急需要救助；選項(xiàng)C“數(shù)百個(gè)機(jī)器人作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。它們可以做很多事情，比如移動(dòng)一輛大車(chē)，救人等等?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Annalivesinaplacewhereheavyrainshappenveryoften.Eachtime,therainbringsmanyproblems.”可知，安娜住的地方經(jīng)常下大雨，每次下雨都會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題；選項(xiàng)F“隨著科學(xué)家對(duì)地球天氣的了解越來(lái)越多，在未來(lái)，我們甚至可以控制天氣。壞天氣會(huì)少一些?！迸c之匹配。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Danbrokeseveralplateswhenhewasdoingthedishesthisafternoon.Heisafraidthathismotherwillbeangrywithhimwhenshecomesback.”可知，丹今天下午洗碗時(shí)打碎了幾個(gè)盤(pán)子，他擔(dān)心他媽媽會(huì)生他的氣；選項(xiàng)D“打碎了你的咖啡杯？打印一個(gè)新的。有了3D打印，未來(lái)我們可以打印日常生活中的任何東西?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Cindylovestakingtrips.Sheisexcitedtolearnthatscientistshavefoundanearth’s‘twin’.Shehopestovisitthereoneday.”可知，辛迪得知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球的“孿生兄弟”，她很興奮，希望有一天能去那里參觀；選項(xiàng)G“你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)去太空嗎？現(xiàn)在對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)離開(kāi)地球是不可能的。然而，在未來(lái)，我們將很容易訪問(wèn)太空，甚至生活在其它星球上。”與之匹配。故選G。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplelivingincitiesarefacingserioustrafficproblems.Accidentshappeneveryday.Anditoftentakesusalongtimetogettoschoolorwork.”可知，生活在城市的人們正面臨著嚴(yán)重的交通問(wèn)題，每天上學(xué)或上班要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，而且事故每天都在發(fā)生；選項(xiàng)A“未來(lái)的汽車(chē)將幫助司機(jī)收集道路和交通信號(hào)燈的信息。如果可能發(fā)生事故，它們會(huì)通知你的?！迸c之匹配。故選A。語(yǔ)法填空Wecan’trememberclearlysincewestartedtotakeourmobilestodinnertable.Thishappensalot,___36___(especial)whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadof___37___(lift)ourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”___38___not.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforsimplyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?If___39___,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedto___40___(do)isnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.___41___aresult,itshowedthatthe___42___(many)photostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodwastothem.Sowhynot___43___(stop)takingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnot___44___(take)photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeople____45____you.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.【答案】36.especially37.lifting38.or39.so40.doing41.As42more43.stop44taking45.around【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了餐桌上用手機(jī)拍照的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，建議人們停止拍照去享受面前的食物，與周?chē)娜朔窒砩?，分享一段美好的時(shí)光?！?6題詳解】句意：這種情況很多，尤其是當(dāng)我們?cè)谕饷娉燥埖臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)“whenweeatout”可知，修飾整個(gè)從句用副詞；especial“特別的”副詞形式為especially。故填especially?！?7題詳解】句意：一旦一道菜來(lái)了，我們不是拿起筷子，而是取出手機(jī)然后點(diǎn)擊。根據(jù)“of”可知，“of”是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，lift的動(dòng)名詞形式為lifting。故填lifting。【38題詳解】句意：我們用餐期間時(shí)不時(shí)拿出手機(jī)，看看我們是否得到了“點(diǎn)贊”。根據(jù)“whetherweget‘liked’...not”可知，此處表達(dá)是否得到了“點(diǎn)贊”還是“沒(méi)有。whether常與ornot連用，表示“是否”。故填or?！?9題詳解】句意：如果是這樣的話，如果其他人和你吃飯的時(shí)候這樣做，你什么感受？此處使用so來(lái)指代上文提到的情況，故填so。【40題詳解】句意：最近的研究表明，我們習(xí)慣這么做是不好的。根據(jù)“weareusedto”可知，考查beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做