浙江省金華市義烏市佛堂、后宅、蘇溪三校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題

浙江省金華市義烏市佛堂、后宅、蘇溪三校2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）二、完形填空ZhangBaige,aLuoyanggirl,hasrecentlybecomeahitonlineforshoulderingherfathertowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyinBeijing.BaigeandherfatherliveinHenanprovince.Herfatheronce____1____thathehadawishtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian’anmenSquare.Keepingthisinmind,shehelpedherfather____2____hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore____3____,Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulders____4____shewasakid.“Dad,canyouseetheceremony?”“Yes,Iseeit!”saidhisfatherwitha____5____.“Finallymy75-year-oldfather’sdreamcametrue.AndIshouldbuilda____6____bodysothatIcanhelpmyfatherfulfill(實(shí)現(xiàn))morewishes,”saidBaige.Actually,Baigeandherfatherdonot____7____abloodrelationship.Over20yearsago,ZhangShuangqitookanabandoned(被遺棄的)babyhomeandnamed____8____Baige.“Myfather’sfamilyisnot____9____,andtoraisemeactuallyaddedtohisburdens(負(fù)擔(dān)),”saidBaige.ZhangShuangqididalotof____10____work,suchascollectingwastesandbuildinghouses.Toreduceherfather’sburden,ZhangBaigeleft____11____early.Sheworkedhard—asawaitressandacashier____12____sheopenedherowncompanyinGuangzhou.Thishas____13____ZhangBaigeliveabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigeendedher____14____in2021.ShethenboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofplacesaroundChina,suchasShaanxi,Sichuan,Xinjiang,etc.“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder.Andnomatter____15____hehopestodo,IwoulddoeverythingIcouldtofulfillhiswishes.HeraisedmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone,”saidBaige.1.A.mentioned B.believed C.noticed D.announced2.A.remember B.influence C.change D.achieve3.A.closely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly4.A.because B.although C.when D.why5.A.joke B.cry C.smile D.fear6.A.strong B.big C.heavy D.tall7.A.find B.lose C.need D.have8.A.him B.it C.her D.them9.A.popular B.wealthy C.large D.friendly10.A.useful B.hard C.impossible D.boring11.A.school B.hospital C.restaurant D.factory12.A.after B.as C.but D.until13.A.advised B.reminded C.helped D.asked14.A.business B.education C.dream D.plan15.A.how B.who C.which D.what【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B11.A12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，張白鴿曾是一名棄嬰，二十多年前被養(yǎng)父收養(yǎng)。如今她為了報(bào)答養(yǎng)父，帶著他周游中國。她在天安門廣場(chǎng)上扛著養(yǎng)父看升旗儀式場(chǎng)景感動(dòng)了無數(shù)網(wǎng)友?！?題詳解】句意：她的父親曾經(jīng)提到他有一個(gè)愿望，就是在天安門廣場(chǎng)上觀看升旗儀式。mentioned提到；believed相信；noticed注意到；announced通知。根據(jù)下文“Keepingthisinmind”可知，張白鴿將父親的話記在了心里，故推測(cè)此處指她的父親曾提到自己有一個(gè)愿望。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她記在了心里，幫助父親實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的愿望。remember記??；influence影響；change改變；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合第一段中的“shoulderingherfathertowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyinBeijing”可知，張白鴿帶父親去看了升旗儀式。由此可知，她幫助父親實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了讓她的父親看得更清楚，白鴿將父親抗在肩上。closely緊密地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)空后的“Baigeshoulderedhim”可知，張白鴿把父親扛在肩上是為了讓父親看得更清楚。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這就像她小時(shí)候父親把她扛在肩上一樣。because因?yàn)?；although盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；why為什么。此處說的是當(dāng)白鴿小時(shí)候，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“是的，我看到了！”她的父親笑著說。joke笑話；cry哭聲；smile微笑；fear擔(dān)心。根據(jù)父女二人的對(duì)話可知，張白鴿的父親被扛起后，能看清楚升旗儀式了，故推測(cè)此處指他微笑著回答。withasmile“面帶微笑”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：白鴿說：“我應(yīng)該塑造一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體，這樣我才能幫助父親實(shí)現(xiàn)更多的愿望?！眘trong強(qiáng)壯的；big大的；heavy沉重的；tall高的。根據(jù)上文可知，張白鴿將父親扛在肩上，幫他實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)愿望。故推測(cè)此處指她想有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，白鴿和她的父親沒有血緣關(guān)系。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose丟失；need需要；have有。根據(jù)下一句“Over20yearsago,ZhangShuangqitookanabandoned(被遺棄的)babyhome”可知，張白鴿和她的父親沒有血緣關(guān)系。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：20多年前，張雙奇收養(yǎng)了一名棄嬰，給她取名為白鴿。him他；it它；her她；them他們/她們/它們。此處指張白鴿，所以用her。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：白鴿說：“我父親的家庭并不富裕，撫養(yǎng)我實(shí)際上增加了他的負(fù)擔(dān)?！眕opular受歡迎的；wealthy富裕的；large大的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)空后的“toraisemeactuallyaddedtohisburdens”可知，撫養(yǎng)張白鴿實(shí)際上增加了張雙奇的負(fù)擔(dān)，故推測(cè)他的家庭并不富裕。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：張雙奇做了許多艱苦的工作，比如說收廢品和蓋房子。useful有用的；hard艱苦的；impossible不可能的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)空后的“suchascollectingwastesandbuildinghouses”可知，他做過很多這種艱苦的工作。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：為了減輕父親的負(fù)擔(dān)，張白鴿早早地離開了學(xué)校。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant飯店；factory工廠。根據(jù)空前的“Toreduceherfather’sburden”和空后的“Sheworkedhard—asawaitressandacashier”可知，張白鴿早早離開學(xué)校去工作了。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：她努力工作——當(dāng)過服務(wù)員和收銀員，直到她在廣州開了自己的公司。after在……之后；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；but但是；until直到?？涨疤岬綇埌坐澒ぷ骱芘?，當(dāng)過服務(wù)員和收銀員，一直到自己開了公司都還在努力工作。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：這幫助了張白鴿過上了更好的生活。advised建議；reminded提醒；helped幫助；asked要求。上一句提到張白鴿在廣州開了自己的公司。故推測(cè)這幫助她過上了更好的生活。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：為了有更多的時(shí)間陪伴父親，白鴿在2021終止了自己的生意。business生意；education教育；dream夢(mèng)想；plan計(jì)劃。上文提到張白鴿開了自己的公司；再結(jié)合空前的“Tospendmoretimewithherfather”可推知，為了陪伴父親，她應(yīng)是在2021終止了自己的生意。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：無論他希望做什么，我都會(huì)盡我所能來實(shí)現(xiàn)他的愿望。how如何；who誰；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。根據(jù)空前的“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder.”可知，張白鴿的父親越來越老了；再結(jié)合空后的“IwoulddoeverythingIcouldtofulfillhiswishes”可知，此處指無論他希望做什么，她都會(huì)努力幫父親實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。三、閱讀理解＞FROMTHEEDITORDEARREADERS,Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine’sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1925.Sure,the98thisn’tthemostspecialbirthday,comparedwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeverychancetocelebrate.TIMEforKids(TFK)camealongjustalittlebitlater,in1997.Soon,wewillhaveour27thbirthday!WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(職業(yè)記者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatchances,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofTFKreporters.EditorsfromTFKwillchoosethe10beststudents.Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2023—2024schoolyear.Allthebest,AndreaDelbancoEDITORIALDIRECTOR16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.IntroduceTFKtoreaders.B.InvitereaderstobethereportersofTFK.C.AskreaderstobuyTFK.D.CallonreaderstoknowmoreaboutTFK.17.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.18.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Abook.C.Amagazine.D.Adiary.【答案】16.A17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了《時(shí)代》雜志和《兒童時(shí)代》雜志的歷史以及《兒童時(shí)代》招聘兒童記者的相關(guān)信息。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了《時(shí)代》雜志和《兒童時(shí)代》雜志的歷史，兒童記者在《兒童時(shí)代》雜志所做的事情以及《兒童時(shí)代》招聘兒童記者的相關(guān)信息，即文章主要是向讀者介紹《兒童時(shí)代》。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2023—2024schoolyear.”可知，我希望你在2023—2024年度有機(jī)會(huì)為我們的雜志和網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，即下一組記者將與《兒童時(shí)代》合作一年。故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格開頭圖片可知，文章來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁，即這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。Inthepicture,agirlisstandingonabamboopole(竹竿)ontheriveranddancingbeautifully.It’snotascenefromamovie,butaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))—bamboodrifting(獨(dú)竹漂).YangLiu,24,isaninheritor(傳承人)ofbamboodrifting.Shestartedtolearnitfromhergrandmotherwhenshewas7.Asshewasweakinhealthasachild,hergrandmotherwantedhertogetintobettershapethroughthissport.Yangthrewherselfintopractisingbamboodriftingallyearround,eveninthewintercoldandsummerheat.“ItwascommonformetofallintothewaterwhenIstartedpractising,”recalledYang,addingthatittookherthreeyearstolearnthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.Inordertoacquiremorebamboodriftingskills,Yanghadtopractisecountlessdifficultmovementsonabamboopolethatwas9minlengthand15cmindiameter(直徑),andstandallthephysicalpainthatcamewithit.Throughyearsofhardtraining,Yangnowconsidersthebamboopoleasher“bestfriend”.Atonepoint,inspiredbyhergrandmother,Yangbegantocombinedancewithbamboodrifting.“Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpractisingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?Itmightbesomethingdifferent,”theyoungwomanexplained.Yang’shardworkgraduallypaidoffwhenshewasabletoperfectlyperform(表演)dancingwiththetraditionalbamboodriftingskills.“Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart,”saidYang.19.Theunderlinedword“acquire”probablymeans________.A.sell B.collect C.learn D.refuse20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Yangisalittletiredofbamboodriftingnow.B.Yanghopesbamboodriftingcanbeknownbymorepeople.C.Yangusedtostoppractisingbecauseitwastoocoldinwinter.D.Yangspent3monthslearningthebasicskillsofbamboodrifting.21.Fromthepassage,weknowYang’sgrandmothercanbedescribedas________.A.hard-workingB.hopefulC.kind-heartedD.creative22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Bamboodrifting.B.Agirlperformingbamboodrifting.C.Anicegrandmother.D.Thebestfriend.【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了貴州姑娘楊柳是獨(dú)竹漂這項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的繼承人，并且她在獨(dú)竹漂上面加入了舞蹈，她在獨(dú)竹漂上的舞蹈現(xiàn)在被很多人欣賞。【19題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Yanghadtopracticecountlessdifficultmovementsonabamboopole”可知，楊在竹竿上練習(xí)無數(shù)的高難度動(dòng)作，是為了掌握獨(dú)竹漂的技巧。因此acquire的含義為“學(xué)習(xí)”，與C選項(xiàng)同義。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ihopethatmorepeoplecanknowaboutbamboodriftingandenjoythisformofart”可知，楊希望更多的年輕人了解竹筏漂流。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mygrandmothercameupwithanidea.ShesaidthatIhadbeenpractisingbamboodriftingsinceIwasachild,sowhynottrytocombinedancewiththeskill?Itmightbesomethingdifferent”可知，楊的奶奶是一位有創(chuàng)意的人。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了獨(dú)竹漂傳承人——楊柳，通過數(shù)年的練習(xí)掌握獨(dú)竹漂的技巧，并將舞蹈與獨(dú)竹漂結(jié)合，將這種傳統(tǒng)技藝發(fā)揚(yáng)光大的故事。B選項(xiàng)“表演竹筏漂亮的女孩”符合題意。故選B。Howcanyoucombine(結(jié)合)gameswithEnglishlearning?TheanswerisWordle!Wordleplayersmustcorrectlyguessafive-letterwordwithjustsixtries.Youeitherwinbyguessingitorlosebecauseyourunoutoftries.InventedbysoftwareengineerJoshWardle,thegamehasbeenpopularwithmillionsofplayersacrosstheworld.Everymidnight,Wordlerefreshesitswordoftheday.Forexample,theanswerforMarch3isALOUD.Asyouguess,thegamegivesyouhints(提示).Forexample,ifaletteriscorrectandintherightplace,itturnsgreen.Iftheletterisnotintheword,itturnsgray.Iftheletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace,itturnsyellow.Thesehintsmakethegameintoapuzzle(謎).Youneedknowledgetowinthisgame,notjustluck.Everysyllable(音節(jié))inanEnglishwordincludesatleastonevowel(元音),sofindingvowelsisausefulmethod.Forexample,intheword“think”,thereisonlyonesyllableandthereisonevowel“i”.Severaldaysago,Iplayedthisgameandfounditveryinteresting.First,Iguessedtheword“table”.Only“a”wasgreen.Then,Iguessed“maker”andthe“r”turnedyellow.Intheend,Iguessed“carry”andIwascorrect!Wordleisnotonlyaperfectgametohavefun,butalsoanexcellenttooltoincreaseyourEnglishvocabulary.Whynothaveatryinyoursparetime?23.Thewriterstartstointroducethetopicby________.A.tellingastoryB.givinganexampleC.askingaquestionD.sharinganexperience24.Matchthecolorhintswiththesituationsandchoosetherightanswer________.①Theletterisnotintheword.②Theletteriscorrectandintherightplace.③Theletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace.a.Green.b.Gray.c.Yellow.A.①—a②—b③—cB.①—c②—b③—aC.①—c②—a③—bD.①—b②—a③—c25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.UserscanwinWordlewithoutknowledge.B.EverysyllableinanEnglishwordincludesonlyonevowel.C.ThereisonlyonecorrectwordinWordleeveryday.D.Wordleplayerscanguessasix-letterwordwithfivetries.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A B. C. D.【答案】23.C24.D25.C26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款名為Wordle的游戲，這是一款結(jié)合了英語學(xué)習(xí)的游戲?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Howcanyoucombine(結(jié)合)gameswithEnglishlearning?”可知，作者通過設(shè)問引出本文的話題。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,ifaletteriscorrectandintherightplace,itturnsgreen.Iftheletterisnotintheword,itturnsgray.Iftheletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace,itturnsyellow.

”可知，如果這個(gè)字母不在單詞中，它就會(huì)變成灰色，即①—b。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Everymidnight,Wordlerefreshesitswordoftheday.”可知，Wordle中每天只有一個(gè)正確的單詞。故選C?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段通過設(shè)問引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三、四段在介紹名為Wordle的游戲，為第二部分；第五段在講述作者玩這款游戲的經(jīng)歷，為第三部分；第六段總結(jié)全文，為第四部分。故選A。Ihave422friends,yetIamlonely.Ispeaktothemeveryday,yetnoneofthemreallyknowme.TheproblemIhaveliesinthewayIcommunicatewithmyfriends,talkingtothemfacetofaceorlookingatanameonascreen.Itakeastepbackandrealizethemediawecallsocialisnothing.Itisthemediathatmakesusstayawayfromreallife.Inthatworld,you’recontrolledbythetechnology(技術(shù))youuse.Inthatworld,evenyourpersonalinformationcanbefoundouteasily.Inthatworld,youallsharebeautifulphotos,interestingstories.Peopleintheworldknowyourname,yourlook,yourhobby.Butwhoknowsyourtruefeelings?Youarelonely.Youmightsayeveryonecanbelonelysometimes.Letmeexplainittoyou.Ifyoureadabook,paintapictureordosomeexercise,you’rebeingawakeandputtingyourtimetogooduse.Doyourememberthetimewhenyourunandplaygameswithyourfriends?Doyourememberthefeelingwhenyouseeagirlorboyyoulike?Doyourememberthelaughteryouhearwhenyourfamilyistalkingoverdinner?Whenyou’retoobusylookingdown,youmissallthosehappymoments.▲.Youdon’tneedtocheckthenewinformationorthenamelistallthetime.Givepeopleyourlove.Don’tgivethemyour“l(fā)ike”.27.Whatproblemisthewriterfacedwith?A.Manyofhisfriendsknowhimwell.B.Hecanonlytalktohisfriendsonline.C.Hecan’tseparatethemediafromreallife.D.Althoughhehasmanyfriends,he’sstilllonely.28.Inthewriter’sopinion,peopleinthemedia________.A.hardlyunderstandusB.onlycareaboutourlookC.usetechnologytohelpusD.havedifficultygettingourpersonalinformation29.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Wehavehappytimesinthemedia.B.Wewastetoomuchtimeinthemedia.CThemediamakesusclosertoeachother.D.Themediahelpsrecordourhappytimes.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph6?A.Lookupfromyourphone.B.Stayawayfromthemedia.C.Don’tfeellonely.D.Youdon’tneedtotalkallthetime.【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)上的社交媒體讓我們遠(yuǎn)離了真實(shí)的生活，以此號(hào)召大家要少看手機(jī)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihave422friends,yetIamlonely.Ispeaktothemeveryday,yetnoneofthemreallyknowme.”可知，作者面臨的問題是雖然他有很多朋友，但仍然感覺很孤獨(dú)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhoknowsyourtruefeelings?Youarelonely.”可知，作者認(rèn)為媒體上的人很難理解我們。故選A?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Whenyou’retoobusylookingdown,youmissallthosehappymoments.”可知，第五段主要講述了我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtocheckthenewinformationorthenamelistallthetime.Givepeopleyourlove.”可知，最后一段是在叫我們要少低頭看手機(jī)。所以A選項(xiàng)“從你的手機(jī)上抬起頭”符合語境。故選A。詞匯運(yùn)用Although/simple/twenty/hearfrom/off31.________thesunisshiningbrightly,itisn’tverywarm.32.Intheearly________century,gardeningbecameahobby.33Myauntgotthejob________becauseofherloveforchildren.34.Allstudentshadtwodays________exceptmebecauseIdidn’tfinishmyworkontime.35.He’s________hisunclesofar,andisleavingtostaywiththemsoon.【答案】31.Although32.twentieth33.simply34.off35.heardfrom【解析】【31題詳解】句意：雖然陽光燦爛明亮，但不是很暖和。前后兩句存在讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough。【32題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)早期，園藝成為一種愛好。intheearlytwentiethcentury在20世紀(jì)早期，用序數(shù)詞修飾century。故填twentieth?！?3題詳解】句意：我阿姨得到這份工作僅僅是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)孩子們的愛。根據(jù)后文“becauseofherloveforchildren”可知，此處用副詞，simple的副詞形式是simply。故填simply。34題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都有兩天的假期，除了我，因?yàn)槲覜]有按時(shí)完成我的作業(yè)。havetwodaysoff有兩天的假期，固定搭配。故填off?！?5題詳解】句意：到目前為止他收到了他的叔叔的來信，并很快要離開去和他們待在一起。分析句子可知，缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，hearfrom收到……的來信，結(jié)合sofar可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hear應(yīng)用過去分詞形式heard。故填heardfrom。Whichisbetter,writingortyping?Thesedays,many____36____(大學(xué))studentshavegivenuptakingclassnotesbyhand.____37____(代替),theytypeonlaptopsbecausetheythinktypingisfast,andtheycanwritemorenotes.Butanewresearchhas____38____(表明)thattakingnotesbyhandisinfactbetterforlong-termmemory.Inthisresearch,one____39____(百)studentswereaskedtolistentoateacher.Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop.The____40____(其他人)tooknotesbywritingthemdown.Thentheyweregivena____41____(測(cè)試).Bothgroupsgotalmostthesameresultin____42____(記住)thefacts.Butstudentswhotypedtheirnotesdid____43____(更糟糕)onconceptual(需要理解的)questions.Whyisitlikethis?Theansweristhatwritingbyhandisslow,butitgivesthestudentsmoretimetothinkaboutthequestionstheydon’tunderstand.Theyare____44____(能夠)towritedownthemainpoints.“Thisleadstoadeeperunderstanding,”saysthescientist.However,thestudentstypingnotesonalaptopusuallyjustwritedownwhattheteachersayswordforwordinclass.Althoughtheycanwritemorenotes,theyjusttype____45____(沒有)reallythinkingaboutwhattheyaretyping.“Thisusuallyleadstomindlesstranscription(抄錄)”,saysthescientist.Soifyouwanttoremembersomethingbetter,writeitbyhand!【答案】36.college37.Instead38.shown39.hundred40.others41.test42.remembering43.worse44.able45.without【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是當(dāng)今大學(xué)課堂上的一種普遍現(xiàn)象，即越來越多的學(xué)生用手提電腦打字記筆記，而不是用手寫?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多大學(xué)學(xué)生放棄手寫記筆記?！按髮W(xué)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為college，這里用名詞單數(shù)修飾名詞students。故填college?！?7題詳解】句意：相反，他們?cè)谑痔犭娔X上打字……。逗號(hào)之前是狀語，填副詞，“代替”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為instead。故填I(lǐng)nstead?！?8題詳解】句意：但是，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，用手記筆記事實(shí)上對(duì)于長期記憶是較好的。空格之前是has，故本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即“have/has+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，show表明，其過去分詞是shown。故填shown?！?9題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)研究中，一百名學(xué)生被要求聽老師講課。“數(shù)詞+hundred”，表示幾百。故填hundred?！?0題詳解】句意：其他學(xué)生用手記筆記。根據(jù)上文“Sometooknotesbytypingonalaptop”可知，有些學(xué)生用電腦記筆記，接下來要說其他學(xué)生，theothers其他學(xué)生。故填others。【41題詳解】句意：然后他們被給予一項(xiàng)測(cè)試。“測(cè)試”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為test，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填test?！?2題詳解】句意：兩組在記憶事實(shí)方面得分相同。rememberthefacts記住事實(shí)，所填單詞作為介詞in的賓語，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填remembering?！?3題詳解】句意：但是打字做筆記的學(xué)生在需要理解的問題上做得更糟糕。這里需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞did，同時(shí)用到副詞比較級(jí)。故填worse?！?4題詳解】句意：他們能夠記下要點(diǎn)。beableto表示“能夠”。故填able。【45題詳解】句意：他們只管打下來，而沒有思考自己所打的內(nèi)容的意思。空格后是thinking，動(dòng)名詞，空格處需要介詞，without意為“沒有”。故填without。五、語法填空Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopick____46____up.Ilivenearaforest____47____Ohio,America.Icanwalkmydogthereinthreeminutes.ButonedaytherewassomuchlitterthatIbecamevery____48____(happy).Ithoughttheforestshould____49____(clean)up.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy____50____(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itook____51____bigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes____52____startingtopickupthelitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Igototheforestfour____53____(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatthelitter____54____I’vefound.Ifitisrecyclable,I____55____(keep)it.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.【答案】46.it47.in48.unhappy49.becleaned50.first51.a52.after53.times54.that55.willkeep【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者開始收集垃圾的原因以及他在森林中清理垃圾的經(jīng)歷。【46題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到附近很多垃圾并且沒人撿垃圾時(shí)我覺得很煩躁。pickup表示“撿”，此處需用代詞代替rubbish；rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，故用it代替。故填it?！?7題詳解】句意：我住在美國俄亥俄州的森林旁。in+城市或國家等較大的地方。故填in?！?8題詳解】句意：但有一天我看到太多垃圾了所以我很不開心。根據(jù)句意可知此處指看到垃圾后不開心，become是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞；unhappy表示“不開心的”，形容詞作表語。故填unhappy。【49題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為森林應(yīng)該被清理干凈。根據(jù)主語forest和動(dòng)詞clean之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后需用becleaned。故填becleaned?！?0題詳解】句意：那天下午我第一次去森林清理垃圾。根據(jù)句意可知此處指第一次旅行，所以將基數(shù)詞one變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞first表示“第一”。故填first。【51題詳解】句意：我?guī)е粋€(gè)大的黑色垃圾袋。泛指一個(gè)袋子需用不定冠詞，big是以輔音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。【52題詳解】句意：開始撿垃圾10分鐘之后，我的袋子就滿了！根據(jù)句意可知10分鐘后垃圾袋滿了，after表示“在……之后”。故填after。【53題詳解】句意：此后我每年去森林撿垃圾四次。time表示“次數(shù)”；根據(jù)前面的four可知此處應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)times。故填times。【54題詳解】句意：每次出行后我都會(huì)檢查我撿的垃圾。先行詞是litter，在定語從句中作found的賓語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that?！?5題詳解】句意：如果它是可回收的，我會(huì)收著它。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，可知此處用一般將來時(shí)。故填willkeep。六、任務(wù)型閱讀Howtouseapubliccomputer—safetytipsTherearetimeswhenyoumaywanttouseapubliccomputer,forexampleinaninternetcafe,alibraryoratanairport.That’swhenit’sespeciallyimportanttobesmartandsafe.?Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttologinto(登入)asocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourweb-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,“Doyouwanttosavethispassword?”Don’tclick“Yes”whenyouareworkingonapubliccomputer.?Logout!Makesureyoudonotsimplyclosethebrowser(瀏覽器)whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite.Youshouldalways“l(fā)ogout”ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyoursession.?Closewindows!Ifyouneedtowalkawayfromthecomputerforanyreason,youshouldcloseallthewindowsonthecomputerfirst.Don’tleaveanyinformationonthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.?Watchout!Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelse.Soyoucanusethecomputerinprivate.____56____TipstoUseAPublicComputer?Don’tsavethe____57____whenworkingonapubliccomputer.?Makesureyou“l(fā)ogout”ofthe____58____whenyouwanttoleaveit.?Closeallthewindowsonthecomputeranddon’tleaveany____59____onthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.?Askpeoplewholookatyourscreenoveryourshouldertogosomewhereina____60____way.【答案】56.Safety57.password58.website59.information60.polite【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了使用公共計(jì)算機(jī)的一些安全提示?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Howtouseapubliccomputer—safetytips”可知，是如何使用公共計(jì)算機(jī)安全提示。故填Safety?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttologinto(登入)asocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourweb-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,‘Doyouwanttosavethispassword?’Don’tclick‘Yes’whenyouareworkingonapu