福建省漳州市云霄縣第四中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省漳州市云霄縣第四中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：D2.—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis

heavy.Thankyouanyway.

A．so

B．notmuch

C．rather

D．notthat參考答案：D3.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.adopt

D.apply參考答案：A4.一Itisanhourbefore

Wecanboardthetrain.~Shallwejustwaitheregotohaveacupofcoffee?一

.

A.Letme

alone

B．Thatisgreat

C．It'suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C5.Mr.Black,aswellashiswifeandchildren,_____invitedtothedinnerpartylastnight.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A6.Morepracticalfeatureshavebeenaddedtomakethephonemoreconvenient

.A．tobeused

B.using

C.touse

D.used參考答案：C7.Davidcoulddonothingbut_______histeacheryesterdayafternoon.A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：A8.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.

A.theirfacesred

B.theirfaceswerered

C.theirfacesturnedred

D.theirfacestobered參考答案：A9.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked參考答案：B10..Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance

maketheworld

itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what D.which;that參考答案：B略11.I'msureI___inacertainkeyuniversityatthistimenextyear．

A．a(chǎn)mstudying

B．willhavestudied

C．willbestudying

D．willstudy參考答案：C12.—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________,butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mwithyouthereC.It’snosurprise

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense參考答案：B13.We’llhavetorace_____theclocktocompletetheworkontime.A.beyond

B.over

C.from

D.against參考答案：D14.King

severalmilesadaytohisofficesincehewishestohavemoreexercise.A．covers

B．takes

C．gets

D．recovers參考答案：A15.She_____withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played B.hasplayed

C.hasbeenplaying D.isplaying參考答案：B16.__________tooursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.A.Compare

B.ComparedC.Tocompare

D.Havingbeencompared參考答案：B試題分析：考查用法。過去分詞作狀語.這是一種常用的語法,以保證句子的簡潔.可以這樣講,Bill’s

house是被比較的對象,而比較它的是人,及前后兩句主語不同（前句指邏輯上的主語）,這種情況下多用ed.故選B。17.Overtheyears，whilefocusingonitsowndevelopment，China_____aidtothebestofitsabilitytootherdevelopingcountrieswithvariousdifficulties．（）A．provides B．isprovidingC．hasbeenproviding D．willprovide參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時．題干中"overtheyears"是與現(xiàn)在相聯(lián)系的段時間，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，故排除A、B和D；現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示表示從過去某時開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時間里一直延續(xù)著的動作還在繼續(xù)進行；根據(jù)語境判斷，中國對其它發(fā)展中的國家的幫助還在進行中，故選C．二、新的題型18.DotherightThingInlife,peoplefeelmostsatisfiedwhentheychooseoptionsthatsidewiththeirmostdeeplyvalues.Here'showtostaytruetoyours.Ifyouhopetohaveyourlifeshapedaccordingtoyourideals,youhavetoknowwhatthoseidealsare.Perhapsbeginsessionsbyidentifyingtheconceptsthataremostimportantfromalist:honesty,structure,familyandsoon.Thosequalitiesareinfluencedbyyourparents.yourcultureandsocietyasawhole,butyouhavetotakeownershipofyourowndecisions.Almostallofthesequalitiesarethingsmostofusdesiretoholddear.Todeterminewhichprinciplesaremorethanjustdesires,reflectonsituationsthatresonate(tng)withyourself.Identifyingyourvalueswillguideyouintherightdirection,butafewstrategiescanhelpyoufollowthrough.Beforeyoumakeabigdecision,dosomethingthatwillputyouinhighspirits:exercise,socializewithfriends,volunteer.Researcherstheorizethatsuchactivitiesimproveourmood,whichpromotesdopaminelevelsincertainareasofthebrain,improvingourcognitiveabilitiesandhelpingusweighdifferentoptions.Troubleisthetoughestdecisionsoftenarriveatthemostinconvenienttimes.whenyou’reunderforce.askafamilymember.afriendor.incertaincases,aprofessionalforadvice.Theycanprovideadvicethat'snotslightlyinfluencedbytheworkdeadline,orleakyroofgraduallyweakeningyourmentalenergy.Ofcourse.peoplemakedecisionsthatcontradicttheiridealsallthetime.TherearelotsofvaluesweholddearandtheyfrequentlycomeintoconflictwithoneanotherIt'snotsomuchthatpeopledon'tknowwhattheywant:it'sthattherearemanythingswedesire,andwedon’talwaysknowhow.Whileasingledecisioncanseemlikeatug-of-warbetweencompetingdesires,broaderlifechoicesdon'tneedtobeadefinitiveeither/orquestion.Onewholikestravelingworldwidemighttemporarilyputoffagrandtriptoexplorelocationsclosertohomeorcommittosettingasidetimeforvacationwiththeirfamilyeverysummer,nomatterwhatelsecomesup.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewho,besidessharingyourpassion,canalsopreventyoufromhesitating.Agroupcanremindyou,Hey,weredoingthisbecauseweloveit."Ifyou'restillstruggling.evenafterseekingoutcommunitysupport,there'snoshameinrevisingyourcorevalues.Ifyou'redeterminedtotakepartinacharityprogrambutspendtheeveningwithfriendsinstead,itmaybetimetoacceptthatfriendshipismoreimportanttoyouthanvolunteerism.Betteryet,findopportunitiestocontinuethecharityprogramwithyourfriends.Youmaylearnthatwhatyoubelievedwasacorepriorityactuallyhasmuchmoretodowithliving:uptowhatyourparents,co-workersorothersexpect.Ifyourvaluesagreewithwhoyoureallyare,noiewillhavetoaskyoutomakethosechoices.Title:DotheRightThingPassageoutlineDetailedinformationProblemIt'smostsatisfyingtomakechoiceswhich___51___yourvalues.Buthowcanyoustaytruetoyours?Solutionstotheproblem?Knowyourvalues●Identifyyourvalues.Itcanhelp___52___yourlifeaccordingtoyourideals.●Many___53___asawholeinfluencelifeconcepts,butyouhavetotakeownershipofyourowndecisions.●Considersituationsresonatingwithyourselfwhen___54___whichprinciplesaremorethanjustdesires.?Findthebesttime●Dosomethingputtingyouinagood___55___beforemakingbigdecisions.●___56___otherpeopleattheinconvenienttimes.?Balancealloptions●Learntomake___57___amongdesires.●Avoidlimitingchoicestoadefinitiveeither/orquestion.?Staythecourse●Staywithpeoplewhoencourageyoutostaytruewithoutaslight___58___.●Itisnot___59___

toreviseyourcorevaluessometimes.butbetterfindopportunitiestomakesomecompensation.Conclusion●Yourvaluesmayagreewiththe___60___ofyourparents,co-workersorothers.●Ifyourvaluesagreewithwhoyoureallyare,noonewillhavetoaskyoutomakethosechoices.參考答案：51.match

52.shape

53.factors

54.determining/deciding

55.mood

56.Consult

57.compromises/choices

58.hesitation

59.shameful/disgraceful

60.expectation(s)本文是一篇議論文。在生活中，當人們選擇最符合自己價值觀的選項時，他們會感到最滿意。做正確的事情。文章介紹了如何忠于自己的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Inlife,peoplefeelmostsatisfiedwhentheychooseoptionsthatsidewiththeirmostdeeplyvalues.可知，做出符合自己價值觀的選擇是最令人滿意的。故答案為match?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段第一句Ifyouhopetohaveyourlifeshapedaccordingtoyourideals,youhavetoknowwhatthoseidealsare.可知，識別你的價值觀。它可以根據(jù)你的理想塑造你的生活。故答案為shape。【53題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Thosequalitiesareinfluencedbyyourparents.yourcultureandsocietyasawhole,butyouhavetotakeownershipofyourowndecisions.可知，許多因素作為一個整體影響著生活理念，但你必須對自己的決定負責。故答案為factors。【54題詳解】根據(jù)第三段Almostallofthesequalitiesarethingsmostofusdesiretoholddear.Todeterminewhichprinciplesaremorethanjustdesires,reflectonsituationsthatresonate(tng)withyourself.可知，當你決定哪些原則不僅僅是欲望時，考慮與自己產(chǎn)生共鳴的情況。故答案為determining/deciding?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中Beforeyoumakeabigdecision,dosomethingthatwillputyouinhighspirits:exercise,socializewithfriends,volunteer.可知，在做重大決定之前，做一些讓你心情愉快的事情。故答案為mood。【56題詳解】根據(jù)第五段中.whenyou’reunderforce.askafamilymember.afriendor.incertaincases,aprofessionalforadvice.可知，在不方便的時候咨詢別人。故答案為Consult。【57題詳解】根據(jù)第六段中Whileasingledecisioncanseemlikeatug-of-warbetweencompetingdesires,broaderlifechoicesdon'tneedtobeadefinitiveeither/orquestion.可知，學會在欲望中做出選擇。故答案為compromises/choices?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第七段中Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewho,besidessharingyourpassion,canalsopreventyoufromhesitating.可知，和那些鼓勵你毫不猶豫地保持真實的人在一起。故答案為hesitation。【59題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Ifyou'restillstruggling.evenafterseekingoutcommunitysupport,there'snoshameinrevisingyourcorevalues.可知，有時候修改你的核心價值觀并不可恥。但最好還是找機會做些補償?？芍鸢笧閟hameful/disgraceful?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)就最后一段中Youmaylearnthatwhatyoubelievedwasacorepriorityactuallyhasmuchmoretodowithliving:uptowhatyourparents,co-workersorothersexpect.可知，你的價值觀可能符合你父母、同事或其他人的期望。結(jié)合句意可知答案為expectation(s)。三、閱讀理解19.Incollege,Iwastaughtaneleganttheoryofchemicalcombinationbasedonexcesselectronsgoingintoholesintheorbitalshellofaneighbouringatom.Butwhataboutdiatomiccompoundslikeoxygengas?Don'task;studentsaren'treadytoknow.Inphysics,inbiology,inanyotherscienceclasses,studentsfrequentlygetthatanswertoo.It’stimetotruststudentstohandledoubtanddiversityinscience.Actually,studentsarestartingtoact.Theyhaveshamedtheirseniorsintoincludingmorediversecontributorsasfacultymembersandrolemodels.Youngscholarsrudelyasktheirsuperiorswhytheyfailtoaddresstheextinctioncrisesclarifiedbytheirresearch.Theinheritedauthoritarianpoliticalstructuresofscienceeducationarebecominglame—butstillremainlargelyunchangedfromtheoldschooldays.Anarrow,rigideducationdoesnotprepareanyoneforthecomplexitiesofscientificresearch,applicationsandpolicy.Ifwediscouragestudentsfrominquiringintotherealnatureofscientifictruths,orexploringhowsocietyshapesthequestionsthatresearchersaskhowcanwepreparethemtomaintainpublictrustinscienceinour“post-truth”world?Diversityanddoubtproducecreativity:wemustmakeroomforthem,andstopguidingfuturescientistsintonarrowspecialtiesthatvaluetechniqueoverthought.Inscience,evenfoundationalbuildingblockscanbequestioned.Theunifyingpatternsoftheperiodictablearenowquestionedundercloserexamination.Somescientistsnowwonderwhethertheconceptofbiological“species”contributesmoreconfusionthaninsight,andwhetheritshouldthereforebeabandoned.However,suchadecisionwouldaffectconservationpolicy,inwhichidentificationofendangeredspeciesiscrucial—soitisnotjustanissueforbasicscience.Sciencestudentsgenerallyremainunawarethatconceptssuchaselementsandspeciesarecontestedorareevencontestable.Inschool,collegeandbeyond,curriculahighlightthetechnicalandhidethereflective.Publicargumentsamongscientistsoftenpresumethateveryproblemhasjustonesolution.Nonetheless,uncertainadviceoncomplexissuesshouldbeawarningthat,fromafutureperspective,today'stotalscientificconsensusonsomepolicyissuemighthavebeentheresultofstubbornness,aconflictofinterestorworse.Justasahealthydemocracyaccommodatesdissentanddissonance,thecollectiveconsciousnessofsciencewoulddowelltoembracedoubtanddiversity.Thiscouldstartwithteachingscienceasagreat,flawed,ongoinghumanachievement,ratherthanasacollectionofcut-and-driedeternal（永久的）truths.Irecallalegendarychemistryprofessorwhowasnotskilfulatgettingclassroomdemonstrationstowork—butdiscussingwhatwentwronghelpedhisstudentstothrive.Amathematicianfriendletpupilsdiscusseverystatementinthetextbookuntilallweresatisfied.Theydidverywellinexams,andtaughtthemselveswhenhewasabsent.Treatingpeopleatalllevelsascommittedthinkers,whoseaskingteachesusall,isthekeytotacklingthechallengestoscienceinthepost-trustage.42.Theproblemofcurrentsciencetrainingisthat______.A.studentscannotbecomespecialistsB.itgoesagainstestablishedscienceeducationC.studentslosetrustintheirteachersandprofessorsD.itfailstoprovidestudentswithwhattheyneedinfuture43.Theperiodictableismentionedtoprovethat______.A.eventhewidelyacceptedcanbechallengedB.studentsaregenerallyignorantofscienceC.mostpreviousresearchesareoutofdateD.sciencehasbeendevelopingwithtime44.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat______.A.studentsmaybemoreinnovativeiftheyareallowedtodoubtB.sciencestudentsdonotcontestelementsorspeciesC.studentsshouldnottrustestablishedscienceD.diversitypreventsprogressinscience45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsthewriter’sopinion?A.Ourcurriculahighlightthetechnicalandhidethereflective.B.Scienceshouldbeacollectionofcut-and-driedeternaltruths.C.Teachersshouldtreatpeopleatalllevelsascommittedthinkers.D.Theconceptofbiologicalspeciesbringsmoreconfusionthaninsight.參考答案：42.D

43.A

44.A

45.C【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章探討了，在科學領(lǐng)域，我們要信任學生來處理科學中的懷疑和多樣性，多樣性和懷疑產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)造力，如果我們不鼓勵學生探究科學真理的真實本質(zhì)，或者不鼓勵他們探索社會如何塑造研究人員提出的問題，那么我們?nèi)绾巫屗麄冏龊脺蕚?，在我們的“后真理”世界里保持公眾對科學的信任?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段最后兩句“Don'task;studentsaren'treadytoknow.Inphysics,inbi