陜西省西安市高陵縣榆楚鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市高陵縣榆楚鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A.match

B.win

C.compare

D.double參考答案：A2.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu.Oinghaiprovinceaftertheearthpuake....A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A19.Nowadaysyoungpeoplearesupposedto

somemonkeyamonth.

A.putdown B.putaside

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：B4.–Whatdoyoudo,Rita?–I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teach

B.havetaught

C.taught

D.amteaching參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---Rita你干什么工作？---我現(xiàn)在在一家外國(guó)公司當(dāng)職員。但是我曾在一所高中教英語(yǔ)教了10年。說(shuō)話(huà)人現(xiàn)在是職員，教英語(yǔ)是發(fā)生在當(dāng)職員以前的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。該題學(xué)習(xí)易被for10years迷惑。故選C。5.

Ifeltitanhonor_______

tospeakhere.

A.toask

B.tobeasked

C.

asking

D.havingasked參考答案：B6.Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefers

basicEnglishgrammar,is

onlyforbeginners.A.as;meant

B.to;considered

C.for;intended

D.to;intended參考答案：D7.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof________carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom

B.them

C.who

D.which參考答案：B8.

It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout

B.havewipedout

C.hadbeenwipedout

D.havebeenwipedout參考答案：D略9.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeathdecisions,

ateachercanbeexpectedtodoistoprotectstudentswithhisorherownlife．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B10.—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．—Whenwasthat?—______wasonJuly,21______hewasdrivingtohisoffice.A.That,when

B.This,that C.It,whenD.It,that參考答案：C11.Hecameallthewaytochinaforpromotingfriendship,

formakingmoney.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：A略12.______mybusinesswasslow,butitisimprovingnow.A.Forawhile

B.Inawhile

C.Afterawhile

D.Inthemeanwhile參考答案：A13.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone參考答案：14.

—Well,Iforgottobringmydictionaryhereyesterday.

—Oh,actuallyyou___ithere,fordictionarieswerenotallowedtousehereyesterday.A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebrought

C.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring參考答案：B15.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.

A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain參考答案：B16.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes． A．that

B．what

C．how D．which參考答案：B17.Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．

A．the;the

B．the;不填

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．不填;the參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.AndrewSpicer,thelocalcyclingstar,hasdecidedtoabandon

___47___

(he)secondattempttoridenon-stopfortwenty-fourhours.Hisdecision___48___(give)upcameafterpoorweatherconditionshadcausedhimtodelaysettingoffforseveralhours,Hesayshehasnotyetdecided

___49___totryonemoretime,butdenies（否認(rèn)）losinginterestintheproject."Iaimtoraisemoneyforthelocalhospital,"heexplains."It_____50_____(deserve)helpandIshalldoitifIcanmanagetofindthetime."參考答案：47.his

48.togive

49.whether/when

50.deserves本文是一篇記敘文，自行車(chē)明星AndrewSpicer決定放棄他的第二次連續(xù)騎行24小時(shí)的嘗試。在文章中他解釋了自己放棄的原因。【47題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)氐淖孕熊?chē)明星AndrewSpicer決定放棄他的第二次連續(xù)騎行24小時(shí)的嘗試。句中形容詞性物主代詞his做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞短語(yǔ)secondattempt，做動(dòng)詞abandon的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填his?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。不定式可以作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，通常這些名詞都表示抽象含義，如theabilitytodosth做某事的能力。句中使用不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾hisdecision，意為“放棄的決定”，所以要填不定式togive?！?9題詳解】考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他說(shuō)他還沒(méi)有決定是否/何時(shí)再?lài)L試一次。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”可以在句中做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。句中“whether/whentotryonemoretime”做動(dòng)詞decide的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知要填whether/when。【50題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我旨在于為當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院籌集資金，這家醫(yī)院值得幫助，如果我能夠找到時(shí)間我會(huì)做的。本句是一個(gè)直接引語(yǔ)，句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與前句中aim保持一致。所以要填第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式deserves。三、閱讀理解19.ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(亭)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover,CCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwell-received,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4–thefirstdayofthebooth'sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement."Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,"librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldtheShanghai-basedThePaper.Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'swebsite.TheReadersprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi'antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.Withtherecentboomofculture-themedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCompetition,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.9.CCTVprogramReadersaimsto_________.A.teachpeoplewhattoreadB.attractpeople’sattentiontoCCTVC.invitepeopletoreadaloudintheboothD.arousepeople’sfreshenthusiasmforreading10.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.SomepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadintheboothB.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibraryC.OnMarch4,200peoplereadintheboothD.Thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours11.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________....A.ManypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingboothsB.MorereadingboothswillbesetupinthefutureC.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChinaD.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths參考答案：9.D

10.A

11.D隨著CCTV的“朗讀者”節(jié)目受到人們的歡迎，全國(guó)范圍開(kāi)始刮起了“讀書(shū)風(fēng)”。各大城市紛紛建立起了閱讀亭，人們閱讀的興趣也越來(lái)越高。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'sloveforliteraturerecover作為最新的幫助恢復(fù)人們對(duì)文學(xué)熱愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目，可知Readers目的在于幫助人們對(duì)于閱讀重新提起興趣。故選D。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatry-outinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.可知有些人為了感受閱讀亭，等了九個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選A。11.主旨大意題。通讀文章可知本文主要講隨著電視節(jié)目“朗讀者”的受歡迎，閱讀亭也悄然而生，人們的閱讀興趣被極大的激發(fā)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解最重要的一類(lèi)題型。它的的答案往往不是文章中的細(xì)節(jié)在選項(xiàng)中的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)，而是根據(jù)文中的細(xì)節(jié)經(jīng)過(guò)合理的推理或轉(zhuǎn)化得出的。按照答案在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以分為集中型細(xì)節(jié)理解題和分散型細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）集中型：就文章的單個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)提問(wèn)，答案在原文中出現(xiàn)的位置一般也位于單句話(huà)或幾句話(huà)中。（2）分散型：題目涉及到文章某一段或幾段，甚至貫穿全文的各個(gè)位置，需要同學(xué)們尋找文章中的多個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。需要注意的是分散型細(xì)節(jié)理解題并不意味著題目的正確答案出現(xiàn)在文章的不同位置，正確答案往往也是關(guān)于文章的某一個(gè)句子或細(xì)節(jié)。只是說(shuō)文章的干擾選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于不同的細(xì)節(jié)，需要我們?cè)诙ㄎ坏臅r(shí)候閱讀某一