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浙江省溫州市私立中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The

staff

were

_______

when

the

company

announced

a

fat

bonus

for

everyone.

A.

in

the

red

B.

as

white

as

a

sheet

C.

tickled

pink

D.

in

the

black

參考答案:C2.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_________thesituationimproves.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案:D3.---Doyouknowthenumberofpeople______losttheirliverinthetrafficaccident?

---Morethan20.

A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案:B4.Goingabroadtostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakeawhileto_____.A.calmdown

B.fitin

C.keepup

D.cheerup參考答案:B5.Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案:D6.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案:C略7.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon參考答案:A8.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.oneC.it

D.that參考答案:B考查代詞。句意:Scott先生和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館,而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市里的餐館。preferAtoB比起……更喜歡……,該句型是固定句型,用one代替anotherrestaurant,故選B。

9.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared B.beingcompared C.comparing D.havingcompared參考答案:C試題分析:考查分詞作狀語。動詞compare與句子we構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)比較不同的文化的時候,我們通??傋⒁獾剿鼈冎g的區(qū)別而沒有注意到它們之間的相似之處。故選C。10.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone參考答案:B考查不定代詞。句意:我希望能給你一些蛋糕,但是沒有剩下。none可用來指代前面提到過的人或物,意思是“一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”。5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案:B略12.Imustthinkofapropergiftforher,______won’tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.

A.theonewhich

B.that

C.it

D.onethat參考答案:D13.I’mafraidIwillbebusyonThursday.Canwemakeitsome

day?A.one B.another C.any D.other參考答案:D略14.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You

.I'mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn't

B.maynot

C.can't

D.needn’t參考答案:A15.—Whyhasn’tStevecontactedusuptonow?

anythinghavehappenedtohim?—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething

.A.Must;may

B.Could;mightC.May;musthave

D.Can;mayhave參考答案:D16.----Wheredothesemagazines______?----Putthemback_______theywere.A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich參考答案:A29.Ifyouareabsent-mindedwhilereading,youaremore_________tomakemistakes.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.possibly參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid._31_Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving._32_People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Wearestartingtogetusedtopeopleseeminglytalkingthemselveseverywhere._33_Itisactuallysendingamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld._34_.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication._35_.A.Andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.B.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.C.Overdependenceonthesmartphonegivesrisetomanyproblems.D.Itistruethatwecanmakenewfriendsusingsmartphones.E.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.F.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend.G.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.參考答案:31-35GAFBE三、閱讀理解19.Whatarefeelingsfor?Mostnonscientistswillfinditastrangequestion.Feelingsjustifythemselves.Emotionsgivemeaninganddepthtolife.Theyexistwithoutservinganyotherpurposes.Ontheotherhand,manyevolutionarybiologistsacknowledgesomeemotionsprimarilyfortheirsurvivalfunction.Forbothanimalsandhumans,fearmotivatestheavoidanceofdanger,loveisnecessarytocarefortheyoung,andangerpreparesonetoholdground.Butthefactthatabehaviorfunctionstoservesurvivalneednotmeanthat.Otherscientistshaveregardedthesamebehaviorasconditioningandlearnedresponses.Certainlyreflexes(反射)andfixedactionpatternscanoccurwithoutfeelingorconsciousthought.Ababyseagullpecks(啄)ataredspotonthebill(喙)ofitsparent.Theseagullparentfeedsitsbabywhenpeckedonthebillandthebabygetsfed.Theinteractionneedhavenoemotionalcontent.Atthesametime,thereisnoreasonwhysuchactionscannothaveemotionalcontent.Inmammalsthathavegivenbirthincludinghumans,milkisoftenreleasedautomaticallywhenanewbabycries.Thisisnotunderintendedcontrolbutitisreflex.Yetthisdoesnotmeanthatfeedinganewbabyisexclusivelyreflexandexpressesnofeelinglikelove.Humanshavefeelingsabouttheirbehaviorevenifitisconditionedorreflexive.Yetsincereflexesexistandconditionedbehavioriswidespread,measurable,andobservable,mostscientiststrytoexplainanimalbehaviorbyusingonlytheseconcepts.Itissimpler.Preferringtoexplainbehaviorinwaysthatfitscience'smethodsmosteasily,scientistshaverefusedtoconsideranycausesforanimalbehaviorotherthanreflexiveandconditionedones.Scientificorthodoxy(正統(tǒng))holdsthatwhatcannotbereadilymeasuredortestedcannotexist,orisunworthyofseriousattention.Butemotionalexplanationsforanimalbehaviorneednotbeimpossiblycomplexorunstable.Theyarejustmoredifficultforthescientificmethodtocheckonintheusualways,soclevererandmoreskillfulapproachesarecalledfor.Mostbranchesofsciencearemorewillingtomakesuccessiveevaluationofwhatmayproveultimatelyunknowable,ratherthanignoringitaltogether.72.Theexampleofthebabyseagullpeckingtheparent’sbillisusedtosupportthat______.A.itisaninbornabilityforadultstolookaftertheyoungB.behaviorscanbelearnedandinvolvenoemotionsC.emotionsareofgreatimportanceforsurvivalD.ittakestimeforanimalstobeco

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