2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市儀陽中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市儀陽中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesceneryinthisareais_______inthatitistheonlyplacewhereyoucanenjoythesea,themountainandthelaketogether.A.different

B.splendid

C.unique

D.attractive參考答案：C2.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?

A.mustn'tyou

B.haven'tyou

C.didn'tyou

D.needn'tyou參考答案：C3.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：B4.Unless

toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：B5.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any參考答案：D6.

—Haveyouseenthefilm?

—Yes.I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.wasseeing參考答案：A7.Thetravelerphonedthepoliceinpanic,___thatshe'dlostherbaby.A.cried

B.tocry

C.havingcried

D.crying參考答案：D8.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

參考答案：A略9.Mymindwasn’t

onwhathe

soI’m

afraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid參考答案：A.10.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted參考答案：A11.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.so參考答案：B

試題分析：考查連詞。A.or否則；B.because因?yàn)?；C.unless除非；D.so因此；句意：薩利喜歡去學(xué)校因?yàn)樵谀怯性S多的朋友，兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。12.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup參考答案：C13.HaveyoueverlistenedtothesongYesterdayoncemore,________singerdiedinherearlyyears?A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C14.Itistheusual

inourschoolthatifyouspoilanymaterial，you’llhavetopayforit．

A．knowledge

B．experience

C．practice

D．sense參考答案：C15.TheChineseEmbassyinNewZealandhas_____that23ChinesestudentsinSouthIslandcityofChristchurchstillwentmissinginthe6.3magnitudeearthquake.Acommitted

Bconveyed

Cconfirmed

Dconcerned參考答案：C略16.Hemadeuphismindtoworkharder______________catchupwiththeothersinhisclass.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasnotto參考答案：B17.ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_______byAugust,2014.

A．tobecontrolledB．tohavebeencontrolledC．tocontrolD．tohavecontrolled參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：非謂語動詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。首先病毒的傳播和控制應(yīng)該是被動，C、D選項(xiàng)是主動，

可排除；tohavedone表示已經(jīng)完成，而todo表示將來，本題應(yīng)該是bebelievedtohave

done表示完成，因?yàn)槭?014年8月。二、新的題型18.Iworkedin___56___factorywhenIwasyoung.Workinglongandhard,Itreasuredmylunchbreaks,during___57___Icouldreadlotsofcomicbooks.Superman,Batman,SpidermanandIronManweresomeof___58___(I)heroes.Therewerealwaystwodistinct___59___(pattern)inthosebooks.First,therewasalwaysabattle___60___

goodandevil.Thebattlewasalwaystough.___61___strongthesuperherowas,evilpushedhimtotheverylimitandmosttimesalmost___62___(defeat)him.Second,thesuperherowasneverpaidbythesociety.Supermanmademoneyasanewspaperreporter;Batman,anindustrialist;Spiderman,aphotographer;IronMan,theownerofStarkIndustries.___63___ofthemwerepaidforbeingasuperheroandthecontributionstheymade.Inotherwords,thoughtheyhaverisked___64___(do)everythingforothers,realheroesdon’tgetpaidforthesuperherostuff.Wecanalldosuperherostuff—volunteering.Helpingsomeoneinneed,ordoinganything___65___

(benefit)thattakestime,effort,energyorresources.Useyourpowerswell!參考答案：56.a

57.which

58.my

59.patterns

60.between

61.However

62.defeated

63.None

64.doing

65.beneficial這是一篇記敘文。作者年輕的時候喜歡看漫畫書。漫畫書里的超級英雄們是作者的偶像。文章中，作者介紹了這些漫畫書的兩個模式。最后作者提出：我們也可以像超級英雄那樣去做有益的事情?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。factory是可數(shù)名詞，該處指“我在一個工廠里工作”，故該處應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：工作非常辛苦，時間很長，我很珍惜我的午飯休息時間，在此期間，我可以閱讀大量的漫畫書。during___2___Icouldreadlotsofcomicbooks是定語從句，修飾mylunchbreaks，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞during的賓語，指物，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句，故填which?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：超人、蝙蝠俠、蜘蛛俠和鐵人都是我心目中的英雄。該空修飾名詞heroes，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故填my。【59題詳解】考查名詞。pattern是可數(shù)名詞，前面有two修飾，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填patterns?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：善惡之間總是有一場戰(zhàn)爭。between…and…是固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”，故填between?！?1題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論這位超級英雄多么強(qiáng)大，邪惡總是把他逼到極限，而且大多數(shù)時候幾乎打敗了他。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“無論多么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填However?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)。該空和pushed并列，均作謂語，故該空也應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故填defeated?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)下文中的“realheroesdon’tgetpaidforthesuperherostuff”可知，該句應(yīng)表示：他們中沒有人因?yàn)槌蔀槌売⑿酆退麄兯龅呢暙I(xiàn)而得到報酬。表示“一個也沒有”，應(yīng)用代詞none，故填None?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。盡管他們冒險為他人做一切事情，但是真正的英雄們不會因?yàn)樗麄冏龅氖露玫綀蟪辍１硎尽懊半U做某事”，應(yīng)用riskdoingsth.，這是risk的固定用法，故填doing?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們都可以做超級英雄的事-—做志愿者。幫助需要幫助的人，或者做任何需要時間、努力、精力或資源的有益的事情。該空作定語，修飾不定代詞anything，應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填beneficial。三、閱讀理解19.California,onceregardedasaleaderintheUnitedStatesforitspublichighereducationsystem,ranksnexttothelastintheU.S.foritsnumberofadultswithatleastahighschooldiploma,accordingtothereport,titled“CaliforniaattheEdgeofaCliff,”releasedbytheCaliforniaFacultyAssociation.Meanwhile,thestate’sinvestment（投資）inpublichighereducationhasdroppedoverthepastthreedecades,andnowranks22ndinthecountry.That’sdespitehavingthecountry’slargestpublichighereducationsystem,thereportsaid.“It'sacollapse(衰退),”saidThomasMortenson,authorofthereport,whoisanindependentanalystlivinginIowaandaseniorscholaratthePellInstitutefortheStudyofOpportunityinHigherEducationinWashington,D.C.

“Ranking49thoutof50statesisanindicationthatshowsthequalityofthestate’seducationalhasbecomemuchworseinrecentdecades.”Mortensonsaidinthereport.Asof2007,Californiaranked14thintheUnitedStatesintermsofcollegeeducatedmembersoftheworkforceover25yearsofage,adropfromeighthplacein1981,thereportshowed.MortensonsaidthatCaliforniahasneverbeenthestateofhighstatusineducationandeconomywhileotherstateshavemadegreatergainsinbuildingacollege-educatedworkforce.TheCaliforniaFacultyAssociationisusingthereport’sfindingstocriticizeGovernorArnoldSchwarzenegger’sproposedfundingcutsforeducation.Strugglingwitha14.8-billion-dollarstatebudgetdeficit（赤字）,Schwarzeneggerhasproposedacombinationofsalestaxincreases,borrowingandmajorbudgetcuts,includingcuttingbillionsofdollarsfromthestate'seducationbudget.

64.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.fundingcutsforhigheducationinCaliforniaB.thedangeroussituationinCaliforniaC.California'sworsesituationinhighereducationD.California'sresearchoneducationandeconomy65.Fromthepassagewe