2022年天津橫溝中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年天津橫溝中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoueatanddrinktoomuch,youare

togiveyourselfstomachtrouble.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．surely參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。possible和probable一般用于句型Itispossible/probablethat中，不能用于sb./sth.bepossible/probabletodosth.句型；likely可以用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.句型中；surely是副詞，無此用法。句意：如果你暴食暴飲，就可能得胃病。2.Ifit_________notforallthecarsandpassers-bywithcameras,you_________thinkyouhavemagicallytraveledbacktothe14century.

A.is…will B.hadbeen…would C.were…will

D.were…might參考答案：D3.

We______thatthereisgoingtobeastorm.Pleasetakeanumbrellaalong.

A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.willlearn參考答案：C4.Ifmostbreadwinners________aday’spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.A.leave B.presentC.donateD.give參考答案：C5.Thecostoflivinginbigcities________steadilyformanyyears，andithasledsomeyouthstodropoutofthebigcityrace.A.isclimbing B.isbeingclimbedC.hasbeenclimbing D.hasbeenclimbed參考答案：6.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.treasure

A.leather

B.feast

C.break

D.area2.ecology

A.glove

B.hopeless

C.police

D.astonish3.rather

A.strength

B.thus

C.health

D.thread4.recent

A.cinema

B.gentle

C.predict

D.serious5.socialist

A.ocean

B.discover

C.recently

D.education參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A解析：1.根據(jù)treasure和leather中的ea都發(fā)/e/可知選A。feast的發(fā)音為/fi：st/;break的發(fā)音為/breik/;area的發(fā)音為/'e?r??/。2.根據(jù)ecology和astonish中的o都發(fā)/?/可知選D。glove的發(fā)音為/gl?v/;hopeless的發(fā)音為/'h??pl?s/;police的發(fā)音為/'p??i：s/。3.根據(jù)rather和thus中的th都發(fā)/e/可知選B。其余三個(gè)單詞中的th都發(fā)/θ/。4.根據(jù)recent和predict中的e都發(fā)/i/可知選C。cinema的發(fā)音為/'s?n?m?/;gentle的發(fā)音為/gentl/;serious的發(fā)音為/'s?r??s/。5.根據(jù)socialist和ocean中的c都發(fā)/?/可知選A。discover和education中c的發(fā)音為/k/;recently中c的發(fā)音為/s/。7.Personally,Iprefertostayuplateatnight,butnot____I’llhavetodrivetoworkthenextday.

A.while

B.unless

C.until

D.when參考答案：D8.Jiangxiisrichinmineralresources,thus________afirmmaterialfoundationforthedevelopmentofaminingrightmarket.A.provides

B.toprovide

C.providing

D.provided參考答案：C28.WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D略10.Fundamental_______computersareto______moreindustrialstructure,heavyrelianceonthemmayseparatepeopleindailylifeandaffecttheirinterpersonalrelationships.A.as;develop

B.though;developing

C.although;developed

D.because;develop參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于特殊句式的考查需要學(xué)生有一定的英語詞組積累量，并且會(huì)運(yùn)用。在本題目中，考查到As/though的倒裝句式，考生需要根據(jù)兩者的特點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行答題：As/though的倒裝：形容詞/狀語/動(dòng)詞+As/though+主謂；并且對(duì)固定詞組有一定的積累：befundamentaltodoingsth/tosth：對(duì).....是十分重要的。故本題選B。11.You________inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.

A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome參考答案：【答案】12.It’sreportedthatabuswentoutof____controlonahighway_____eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver. A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略13.Makingapromiseonlytakesasecond,but_______ittakesalotofeffort.

A.makinguseof

B.puttingupwithC.gettingawayfrom

D.livingupto參考答案：D14.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：5.D.考查定語從句。此句意為：經(jīng)理好像懷疑我的能力，我能從他的表情看出來。Which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，做定語從句的主語。15.—Thereisnothingworthy____intoday'snewspaper.—Itmusthavedisappointedyou,Ithink.A.reading

B.toread

C.beingread

D.toberead參考答案：D本題考查形容詞worthy的用法。worthy表示“值得的”，常見搭配為worthyofdoing和worthytodo。需要注意的是，當(dāng)worthyofdoing和worthytodo的主語是受動(dòng)者時(shí)，其后的V-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式需用被動(dòng)形式。16.Asmanyas150minersdiedintheaccident．Ifonlythemine-owners____enoughattentiontothesafetymeasures!

A．paid

B．shouldpay

C．wouldpay

D．hadpaid參考答案：D17.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C二、新的題型18.IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferfromdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI'dalwaysbeen

41

goodchild,thiswastemporary.

42

(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy

43

(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses.____44(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprised

45

mybadperformance.Onemorning，

46

aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate，

47

(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthemostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe

48

(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin

49

(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster，

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helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.參考答案：41．a(chǎn)42．Unfortunately43．Confidence44．shutting45．a(chǎn)t46．a(chǎn)fter47．depressed48．hadnoticed

49．hers50．Who41．a(chǎn)child是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個(gè)好孩子”。good是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。42．Unfortunately不幸的是，情況并非如此。根據(jù)逗號(hào)的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語。再根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用Unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。43．Confidencemy是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作定語，故填confidence。44．shutting

shut和句子主語I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填shutting。45．a(chǎn)t

besurprisedat為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……感到驚訝”。故填at。46．a(chǎn)fter句意：在我爸爸特別嚴(yán)厲的說教之后，我沮喪地站在學(xué)校門口，此處應(yīng)用連詞after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。47．depressed由句子的主語I和該空前的逗號(hào)可知，應(yīng)用形容詞depressed在句子中作狀語。故填depressed。48．hadnoticed

notice的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在said之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadnoticed。49．hers介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，且由空格前的“myhands”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers，表示她的手。故填hers。50．Who

who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞theheadmaster。故填who。【備注】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候患抑郁癥后得到了校長的關(guān)愛而走出陰影的故事。三、閱讀理解19.RecentlyactorAdrienGrenierhaslaunched(發(fā)動(dòng))acampaigntoreducetheamountofsingle-useplasticusageinordertoprotectandsavemarine(海洋的)wildlifeandtheenvironment.Plasticdrinkingstrawsareamongmanysingle-useplasticproductscontributingtothegreatlossofmarinelife,butthey’reagreatplacetostartbecausethey’resomethingthatareusedbymillionsofAmericanswhoareunawarethatthey’resodamaging.Americansusemorethan500millionstrawsdaily,whichisenoughtofill127schoolbuseseachdayandtheycan’tberecycled.Thatmeansplasticstrawsmightendupinoceans,wherefishandothermarinewildlifemistakethesmallbitsforfoodandswallowthem.Afterseeingaphotoofabeachedwhalewithabellyfullofplastic,GrenierfelttheinspirationtolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundation,hopingtoinspireandeducateothersonthechallengesfacedbymarinewildlife.Alongwithstoppingtheuseofstraws,Grenierhopestoeducateconsumeronthedangersofothersingle-useplasticitemssuchasgrocerybagsandwaterbottles.WhilemanyAmericansusetheseplasticproductsintheirdailylife,therearemanyalternativesthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentsuchasstrawsmadefromstainlesssteel,glass,andevenbambooinsteadofplastic.Inadditiontoquittingyourstrawhabit,youcanfurtherhelptheenvironmentbytakingtheIChoosetoReusecommitment,andstopyouruseofsingle-usecoffeecups,checkoutbagsandbottledwater.Instead,takeadvantageofanynumberofalternativereusableproducts.Needanotherreasontostopdrinkingfromstraws?Grenieralsosaysusingstrawscancausewrinkles!8.ProtectingmarinewildlifecanstartwithstoppingusingplasticdrinkingstrawsbecauseA.theyaremarinewildlife’sfavoritefoodB.theyarethemostharmfulplasticproductsC.theyaretheplasticproductspeopleusemostD.theyarewidelyusedbuttheirharmisn’tfullyrealized9.WhatmadeGrenierthinkoftheideatolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundation?A.Aphotoofpilesofplasticwaste....B.Thesightof127schoolbusesofstraws.C.Thefuelthatmanywhalesbeachontheshore.10.WhatwillGrenierencouragepeopletodointheirdailylife?A.Avoiddrinkingfrombottles.

B.Useclothbagswhenshopping.C.Purchasesingle-usecoffeecups.

D.Useplasticstrawstodrinkrepeatedly.11.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAdrienGrenier?A.Adventurous.

B.Humorous.C.Responsible.

D.Friendly.參考答案：8.D

9.