上海崇明縣正大中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

上海崇明縣正大中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.

tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機。”permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，句中是被動語態(tài)，passengers是carry的邏輯主語，用主動式，故選A項。2.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBAthisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those參考答案：C略3.Theregionwasservedbyarailwayline,withstationstopsfromthreetofivemiles.________,sotherewasanaturallimittothespreadofanyparticularcommunity.A.ahead.

B.away.

C.apart.

D.aside參考答案：C4.---AreyoureadyforSpain?---Yes.Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat_______theyareyoung.A.while

B.until

C.if

D.before參考答案：A5.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which參考答案：A6.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D略7.—DavidwantstobeanotherYaoMingafterhegraduatesfromschool.—Areyoujoking?Hewillnever______apersonlikeYaoMing.

A．meet

B．get

C．turn

D．make參考答案：D8.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B略9.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase參考答案：D試題解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase萬一。根據(jù)句意：一些學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的學(xué)生通常在宿舍備一個手電筒以防停電。選D。10.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D略11.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto______farming.A.goinfor

B.gobackon

C.gothroughwith

D.goalongwith參考答案：C24.There'snolighton—they______beathome.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：4、(1分)A

解析：“can’t+動詞原形”表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。根據(jù)所提供的情景There’snolighton可判斷出他們不可能在家。mustn’t后接動詞原形表示“禁止，不準”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為“沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。略13.ItriedtorelaxbecauseIknewthat________thesoonerIwoulduseupmyoxygen.A.themoreexcitedIgot

B.themoreexciteddidIgetC.themoreIgotexcited

D.Igotmoreexcited參考答案：A14._______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.For

B.In

C.As

D.With參考答案：D15.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun參考答案：A16.Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost________.A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.manyasmuch參考答案：B17.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactress________intearsassheopenedupaboutthewoundsshesuffered.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeout

D.brokethrough參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Lastyear,asmallscreenproductionbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.ItwasaTV___41___(adapt)ofChineseliteratureclassic,TheDreamoftheRedChamber,which___42___(perform)byagroupofchildrenaged6to12.Despitetheiryoungage,thechildren___43___(skilful)playedthecharactersandwonmuchapplause.Tothose___44___havereadthebook,theyoungactorsandactressesbroughtthecharactersaliveagain."Iwasthrilledbytheirperfectacting___45___theTVdrama.Thisoneisasgoodasthe1987work,"aDoubanusersaid.Actually,thislatestchildren'sversion,___46___(belong)toaprogramtitled,XiaoXigu(literally,youngartists),isinhonorofthe___47___(thirty)anniversaryofthe1987work,praisedasthemostclassic.Theprogramclaims___48___(let)children"LearnfromClassics,ActinPractice".However,theworksalsoleadtomanyconcernsbesidescountless___49___(praise)ontheInternet.Somenetizenssaidsuchworksplayedbychildrenshouldbelimited,sinceyoungpeoplejustimitatedadultsintheseproductions.Somedoubted___50___youngperformerscouldunderstandthecharactersandeventheessence(本質(zhì))oftheworktheyplayed.參考答案：41.adaptation/adaption

42.wasperformed

43.skil(l)fully

44.who/that

45.in

46.belonging

47.thirtieth

48.tolet

49.praises

50.whether/if去年,在恰逢87版《紅樓夢》開播三十載,“小戲骨”團隊致敬經(jīng)典，以劉姥姥為時間主線拍攝了《紅樓夢之劉姥姥進大觀園》，體現(xiàn)出了別出心裁的地方。小戲骨版《紅樓夢》成為社會媒體上的一個熱門話題。41.考查名詞。副詞修飾動詞，故填adaptation/adaption。42.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。which指代《紅樓夢》做主語，它和表演是被動關(guān)系，通篇描述過去的事情，故填wasperformed。43.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故填skil(l)fully。44.考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。those是先行詞指人，故填who/that。45.考查介詞。在劇中的表演，用介詞，故填in。46.考查非謂語動詞。題干中有謂語動詞is，屬于用非謂語動詞，屬于是不及物動詞無被動，故填belonging。47.考查數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞表示特指“第幾個”，故填thirtieth。48.考查固定搭配。claimtodo聲稱，故填tolet。49.考查名詞。countless“數(shù)不清的”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填praises。50.考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句意判斷“懷疑是否”，故填whether/if?！久麕燑c睛】本題難點解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Tothose___4___havereadthebook,theyoungactorsandactressesbroughtthecharactersaliveagain.此處是定語從句，先行詞是those，指人，故填who/that。2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。Actually,thislatestchildren'sversion,___6___(belong)toaprogramtitled,XiaoXigu(literally,youngartists),isinhonorofthe___7___(thirty)anniversaryofthe1987work,praisedasthemostclassic.考查非謂語動詞。題干中有謂語動詞is，屬于用非謂語動詞，屬于是不及物動詞無被動，故填belonging。三、閱讀理解19.Anewresearchof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.5.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.