2022年北京磁家務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年北京磁家務(wù)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you________haveariseasareward.”

A.must

B.shall

C.would

D.oughtto參考答案：B略2.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．serves

B．served

C．isserving

D．hasserved參考答案：A3.—Whattookyousolong?—Igotlost.Ihaveno_________ofdirection.A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling參考答案：A4.—MyGod!Mywatchsays5o’clock.—It’ssoslow.You’dbetter

ittotherighttime.A.wind

B.throw

C.make

D.adjust參考答案：D5.ReportedlyyesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup參考答案：C6.Aftertenhours’drive，theyfinallyreached

theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：D7.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?—_________passengersarealreadyboarding.A．Hurriedly

B．Soon

C．Immediately

D．Quickly參考答案：C8.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinbombexplosionseveryyear,Iwonder

——thoseinnocentpeopledidtodeservethis.A、why B、how C、when D、what參考答案：D13.Iworkinabusiness___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略10.---Areyoucontentwithherlecture?---Nowherenearthat.It______.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter參考答案：B11.Wecouldn’thavebeensavedfromthefire_____thesoldiersgaveusahand.

A.exceptfor

B.except

C.without

D.unless參考答案：D解析：句意為“要不是軍兵幫忙,我們就不會(huì)從火災(zāi)中得救了?！薄nless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于“if…not…”;選項(xiàng)A、B和C都屬介詞,后面不接從句。12.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected___________.A.wascomingup

B,.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup參考答案：D13.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude．

A．the,/

B．a(chǎn),an

C．a(chǎn),/

D．the,an參考答案：C14.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_______Iheardvoices.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while參考答案：B15.Babiesgivenmoreloveandaffectionbytheirmothers_______dealbetterwithstressandanxietywhentheygrowup.A.need

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D16.-Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

-_______Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msureC.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A略17.Thegreatinterestinpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallchildren,

theirconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.A.how B.what C.whatever D.however參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving___41___(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers___42___(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,___43___wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethat___44___pilothadfaintedandaskedifanyofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines.Afteramoment's___45___(hesitate),amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat___46___(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone'srelief,theplane,___47___wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar___48___thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcamewhenhehadtoland.Theman,___49___(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,andit___50___(land)safelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.參考答案：41.unsteadily

42.hadfastened

43.but

44.the

45.besitation

46.werebeingsent

47.which

48.with

49.following

50.landed文章講述了飛機(jī)上發(fā)生的驚險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)轱w行員病了，沒有人駕駛飛機(jī)，需要一個(gè)懂得機(jī)器會(huì)開車的人駕駛飛機(jī)，這個(gè)人在地面導(dǎo)航的指導(dǎo)下，經(jīng)過幾次嘗試終于成功的讓飛機(jī)安全著陸。41.unsteadily考查上下文串聯(lián)以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)前句everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong每個(gè)人都感覺到出事了。所以飛機(jī)在空中不穩(wěn)定地飛行，所以使用否定意義的副詞unsteadily“不穩(wěn)定地”。42.hadfastened考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：飛機(jī)在空中不穩(wěn)定地飛行，盡管乘客們先前已經(jīng)系好了安全帶，但是他們還是被突然向前拋去?？芍丝蛡兿岛冒踩珟窃谒麄儽幌蚯皰佒埃允褂眠^去完成時(shí)。43.but考查連詞。句意：就在那時(shí)，空姐出現(xiàn)了。她看上去臉色蒼白，但是很鎮(zhèn)定。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。44.the句意：她告訴每位乘客飛行員已經(jīng)不省人世，乘客中是否有誰了解機(jī)械方面的知識(shí)的。此處特指這架飛機(jī)上的“飛行員”，是特指，故答案為the。45.句意：片刻猶豫之后，---。根據(jù)句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為hesitation。46.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本題定語從句的先行詞是theurgentinstructions，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在句中做主語，與動(dòng)詞send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，指地面塔臺(tái)發(fā)送的緊急指示命令。答案為werebeingsent。47.which考查定語從句。本句中關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞theplane在句中作主語，引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：讓大家欣慰的是，那時(shí)非常危險(xiǎn)地靠近地面的飛機(jī)不久就開始爬升。48.with考查固定短語。短語：befamiliarwith對(duì)---熟悉。句意：為了熟悉對(duì)飛機(jī)的控制，那個(gè)男士不得不讓飛機(jī)在空中盤旋了幾次。故答案為with。49.following考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中動(dòng)詞follow與句子主語theman(也是follow的邏輯主語之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。句意：那個(gè)男士按照地面塔臺(tái)發(fā)送的指令引導(dǎo)飛機(jī)向機(jī)場飛去，飛機(jī)沿著跑道滑行了很長一段距離后安全降落了。故答案為following。50.landed句意：在跑道上過了很長時(shí)間之后安全著陸。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為landed。三、閱讀理解19.Eventslistedhereareopentoeveryone.Whetheryouwanttolistentoalecture,learnanewskill,takeinaconcertoranexhibition,seeaplaystagedbyOxfordUniversitystudentsorattendoneofoursportingevents,there’salwayssomethinggoingon.Eventsaresubjecttochange;pleasecontacttheorganizerforfulldetails.QuLeilei:AChineseArtistinBritain30November2017to15April2018ContemporaryChineseartistQuLeilei(bornin1951),nowbasedinLondon,wasafoundingmemberofthecreative‘StarsGroup’inthelate1970s,andimmigratedtoEnglandin1985.Thisexhibitionshowshisprogressionfromcalligraphic(書法的)arttoanexplorationofanewvocabularyofinklanguagemixinglivelybrushworkwithwesterntechnique.TheBrexit(脫歐)swordhangingoverouruniversities29November2017LordBilimoriaCBE，theFounderandChairmanofCobraBeerandPresidentoftheUniversityofBirmingham,willtalkaboutBrexit,itsinfluenceonouruniversities,theiracademicsandstudentsaswellasthefutureofinternationalstudentsintheUK.OxfordBotanicGardenChristmasFair2-3December2017Escapethecrowdsandstepinsideawonderlandofhand-pickedgifts,tastyfoodandfamilyentertainment.Lookthroughforextra-specialChristmaspresentsatover30standsintheheatedlargetent.Pauseforaglassofsweethotwineandsomedeliciousfood,thenfollowtheAliceinWonderlandpatharoundthewalledgardenbeforestoppingforteawiththeMadHatter.TheArtofPartying:AFeastfortheEyes!13December2017FromGreekdesignsandBiblicalweddingstoRenaissancewo