江西省上饒市仙巖中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江西省上饒市仙巖中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder_____theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.

A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：C2.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：通過參加社區(qū)服務，高中生會更好地意識到現(xiàn)實世界是什么樣的。A.that那個；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做謂語，其后跟的是賓語從句；又由于賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，所以要用what引導。故選C項?！军c睛】名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）的連接詞的用法依據(jù)原則是：缺什么補什么，即缺什么意思就補什么意思的詞。因而，正確理解句子意義和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整體來充當謂語，因而之后都是賓語；再結合從句的句子結構分析，就可知道缺少介詞like的賓語，結合選項各自的含義和用法，即可做出正確答案。3.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B4.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C5.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,youare___tomakethesameoneagain.Abound

Bcontent

Cdue

Dkeen參考答案：A6.Thoughlacking________,theyoungteachermanagestheclassverywell.A.experience

B.experiencesC.experienced

D.experiencing參考答案：A24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A略8.

Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwomonths.

A.setback

B.setoff

C.setaside

D.setout參考答案：A9.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that參考答案：A略10.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A11.Aluckycouplegotregisteredat12am,on12th.December,2012.whata(n)

!A．incident

B．a(chǎn)ccident

C．coincidence

D．chance參考答案：C12.Mirandawassureitwasoneofhercompanions，butwasnotsure______________.A．either

B．that

C．who

D．which參考答案：D13.Afterseeingthemovie,___________.A.thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreaditC.hewantedtoreadthebookD.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim.

參考答案：C14.Asweknow,

PotalaPalace,acombinationofTibetanconstructionartandculture,isconsidered

precioustreasureofChina.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略15._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat參考答案：C16.Heranallthewaytothestationonly_______________thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.find

B. tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略17.

seemedthathe

readthebookbefore.

A.He;has

B.It;had

C.Things;has

D.That;had參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Mediaisknowntobethemost____41____(power)meansofcommunication.Printmedia,electronicmediaandtheInternetallbelongtomassmedia.Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures___42___(include)inprintmedia,whiletheelectronicmediaconsistsofthetelevision,radioandothermodesofcommunication.Internetiswithoutdoubtthefastestknownwayofcommunicating___43___millionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.Effectsofmassmediacanbepositiveaswellasnegative.Thebestthingaboutthemassmediaisthatitimmediatelyprovidesuswiththelatestinformationaboutthethings___44___(happen)aroundus.Becauseofthekeeneffortsanddevotionofthepeopleworkinginthemediaandtheentertainmentsector,ourknowledge____45____(remain)fresh.Withthisknowledge,webecomemoresmartandoutgoing.Mediais

___46___giftforyoungstersinmanyways.Theygetusefulinformationrelatedtotheircareerandhigher

___47___(educate)mostlythroughthemassmedia.Thoughmassmediahasmanypositiveeffects,therearesome___48___(harm)associatedwithitaswell.Thenews___49___

ispublishedwithoutcheckingwhetheritisafactornotcancreateunnecessaryconfusionandextremefeelingsamongthecommonmasses.Itbecomesthedutyofmedia___50___(provide)onlyrelevantandpreciseinformationtothemasses.參考答案：41.powerful;

42.areincluded;

43.with;

44.happening;

45.remains;

46.a;

47.education;

48.harms;

49.that/which;

50.toprovide本文是一篇說明文，介紹了媒體的兩種形式以及大眾媒體的優(yōu)缺點。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，媒體是最有力的傳播手段。修飾名詞means用形容詞，故填powerful?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：印刷媒體包括報紙、時事通訊、雜志和小冊子，而電子媒體則包括電視、廣播和其他傳播方式。主語Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures和include之間是被動關系，文章的基礎時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填areincluded?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是已知最快的與全球數(shù)百萬人交流的方式。communicatewith表示“與……交流”，故填with?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大眾媒體最好的一點是它能立即為我們提供身邊正在發(fā)生的事情的最新信息。things與happen之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填happening。【45題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：由于媒體和娛樂界人士的不懈努力和獻身精神，我們的知識仍然新鮮。文章的基礎時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填remains?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：媒體在很多方面都是年輕人的禮物。gift是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們主要通過大眾媒體獲得與他們的職業(yè)和高等教育相關的有用信息。此處與名詞career并列作relatedto的賓語，故填education。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然大眾媒體有很多積極的影響，但也有一些危害。thereare表明使用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，此處harm抽象名詞具體化，作可數(shù)名詞，故填harms?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：未經(jīng)證實就發(fā)布的新聞會在普通群眾中造成不必要的麻煩和極端情緒。此處為定語從句，先行詞為news，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填that/which。【50題詳解】考查不定式。句意：媒體有責任只向大眾提供相關和準確的信息。duty后用不定式作定語，表示“……的責任”，故填toprovide。三、閱讀理解19.Minimalism(簡約主義)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.Youmightthinknostalgically（懷舊的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.I’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.I