湖南省衡陽市衡南縣江口中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡南縣江口中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,________Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.bywhich

B.which

C.throughwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C2.Romehas___________itwillenterabidtohostthe2024summerOlympicGames.Asweknow,Italycameclosetowinningabidtohostthe2004GamesbutlosttoAthens,Greece.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.confirmed

D.competed

參考答案：C

句意：羅馬已證實它將參與申請2024年夏季奧運會的主辦權。大家都知道，意大利在申辦2004年奧運會時以微弱弱勢輸給希臘。3.WithShanghaiWorldExpodrawingnear,volunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto____theirforeignlanguagebecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.

A.polishup

B.takeup

C.useup

D.makeup參考答案：A略4.E-Bay，AmazonandShopboparepopularwebsites__________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother．

A．where B．which C．when D．whose參考答案：A5.Myfather________muchimportancetoeducation.Hewilldohisbesttogivemethatpricelessgift.A.pays B.applies

C.attaches

D.links參考答案：C【知識點】動詞解析：attachmuchimportanceto認為什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重視教育，他盡力給孩子們無價的禮物。故選C。6.—Oh,Jesus,Ican’tcutthedurianintotwohalveshoweverItried!

—Easy,boy!Whynotuse_______knife?

A.asharp

B.thesharper

C.asharper

D.thesharpest參考答案：C7.Thepolicehavealreadyinvestigatedsomewitnessesandthe

__________isthatitwasjustanaccident,evenamongthefamilies.A.conscience

B.criterion

C.consensus

D.contract參考答案：C8.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect.A.workout B.breakout

C.runout

D.putout參考答案：A9.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D10.Ireallydon’tknow_________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill．

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D11.

IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom

bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoneyA.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.where參考答案：A12.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

從四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.trouble

A.amount

B.southern

C.youth

D.doubt2.absorb

A.comb

B.climb

C.web

D.debt3.occur

A.ocean

B.possible

C.position

D.offer4.wear

A.near

B.require

C.cheer

D.share5.watched

A.judged

B.worked

C.refused

D.wanted

參考答案：1-5BCCDB略13.Hetrustsyou，soonlyyoucan________himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.tempt B.persuade

C.advise D.trytopersuade參考答案：B

略14.Allthebooksdonatedbythestudentsfromurbanschoolsaresaid____tothestudentsinruralareastheotherday.

A.tobesent

B.beingsent

C.havingbeensent

D.tohavebeensent參考答案：D15.-----CanyoucomefordinneronSundayorSaturday?-----I’mafraid_______dayispossible.A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any參考答案：B16.ThoseflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.nomatter參考答案：A17.Manyyoungpeople,most______werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A.ofwhich B.ofthem C.ofwhom D.ofthose參考答案：C【名師點睛】“ofwhom/which”引導的定語從句：在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞作為一個整體，表示整體中的一部分，即表示“部分與整體”的關系時，用…ofwhich

/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。但與表示所屬關系不同，這里不能用whose來代替ofwhich。一、表示整體中的部分Thebuses,

mostofwhich

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.

公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。Ipickeduptheapples,

someofwhich

werebadlybruised.

我揀起那些蘋果，其中有一些傷得很厲害。Iboughtadozeneggs,sixofwhichbrokewhenIdroppedthebox.

我買了一打雞蛋，六個在我失手掉了盒子時摔碎了。Therearetwobottlesleft,

oneofwhich

isalmostfinishedandtheotherofwhichisnotquite.

只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒完全喝完。Thetreasuresomeofwhichhasbeenrecovered,hasbeensenttotheBritishMuseum.

這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復得的。二、表示所屬關系He’swrittenabook,thenameofwhichI’veforgotten.

他寫了一本書，書名我忘了。句中的thenameofwhich=whosename。Itwasanagreementthedetailsofwhichcouldnotbealtered.

這是一項其細節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。句中的thedetailsofwhich=whosedetails。二、新的題型18.Weallknowthatbeinggratefulandappreciativeisverybeneficial.____36____Gratitudebelongstothecategoryofadvancedlifeskillsbecauseitcancompletelytransformyourlife.Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.Ifsomepeopleyouknowpersistintalkingaboutnegativethingsallthetime,findawisewaytotellthemthatyoureallydon’tappreciateit.____37____Lookforreasonstosaythankyou.____38____They’llbemorelikelytodonicethingsforyoubecauseyouappreciatetheirefforts.Inturn,you’llhaveevenmorereasonstofeelgratitude.Whenotherpeoplesensethatyouappreciatethem,itchangesyourrelationshipwiththem.____39____Whenyoufindyourselfinadifficultsituation,lookforthebeneficialaspectscreatedbythatsituation.Askyourself:“WhathaveIlearnedhere?Willitbenefitmeinthefuture?WhenIlookbackonthisexperienceayearlater,whatwillIbegratefulfor?”Haveagratitudereview.Dothisassoonasyouwakeupinthemorningandbeforeyougotosleepatnight.____40____Thinkofallthethingsyouhavetobegratefulforinyourlife.Ifyoustartandendeachdaywithgratitude,yourwholelifewillshiftinamorepositivedirection.Itonlytakesaminuteortwotoallowgratitudefillyourheartandmind.A.Seethebigpicture.B.Showgratitudetoothers.C.Actually,itismorethanthat.D.Everyonelovestobeappreciated.E.Don’tgetpulledinanegativetalk.F.Remembertocountyourblessingsdaily.G.Soyoucouldbedoingthemahugefavor.參考答案：36–40CGDAF36.結合空格前面和后面的句子可知，表示感激不僅有益，而且屬于一種更高級的生活技能。37.結合本段的小標題Helpothersturnawayfromnegativity.可知，幫助他人遠離消極，是你對別人的一個巨大的幫助。38.空格后面的內容：當你欣賞他人的努力的時候，別人會更有可能樂意幫助你，與D項的內容呼應。39.結合本段內容中的situation以及問的問題可知，要從大的方面看問題。40.空格前面的inthemorning和atnight都是一天中的時間，因此與F項中的daily呼應。三、閱讀理解19.20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(傾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.28.WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievable

B.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossible

D.changedthecourseofanevent30.WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.C

31.D本文講述的是果皮的廢物豐富了土地的土壤，并使森林恢復了生機。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中20yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproduc