2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市第六中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市第六中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican

________

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B2.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：—Tony一定覺得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也沒說?！阅阏J(rèn)為你得道歉嗎?。由“whatIdid”可知，此處是對(duì)過去事情有把握的推測，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.分析句子可知，由“whatIdid”可知，此處是對(duì)過去事情有把握的推測，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故選D項(xiàng)。3._____frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.

A.Tojudge

B.Havingjudged

C.Judging

D.Judged參考答案：C略4.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In參考答案：B5.

herdeathin1886,thepoethadbecomealegendinherhometown.A．Itwasbeforelong

B.MayC．Whenlongbefore

C.

Shouldneed參考答案：D6.______sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.

A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：A7.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?

—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．

A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetter

C．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime參考答案：B略8.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those參考答案：B略9.—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?—No,hismeaningdidn’t

.Wouldyouexplainitforme?

A．getthrough

B．getoff

C．getacross

D．getout參考答案：C10.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.A.the;

/

B.the;the

C./;

the

D./;

/參考答案：C11.--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?

--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday．

A．wouldhave

B．havehad

C．havebeenhaving

D．a(chǎn)mhaving參考答案：D略12.InChina,thedraftingoftechnicalstandardsforschoolbusesis______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.underway

D.bytheway參考答案：C13.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey__________.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A14.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.Generous參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：邁克爾很體貼地告訴我們他的延遲，以防我們擔(dān)心。A.careless不小心的；B.considerate體貼的；C.patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)后文informusofhisdelayincasewegotworried可知，邁克爾是體貼的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查形容詞辨析，要求學(xué)生掌握大綱內(nèi)每個(gè)形容詞的意義及用法。在本類型題的解題過程中需要明確句子的大概意思，才能明確的判斷出用來形容某人或者某事物的詞語。當(dāng)然明確辨析出各個(gè)形容詞的含義也是很重要的，可以通過正反意詞結(jié)合起來的記憶，也可以通過前綴、后綴來進(jìn)行辨析。15.It’sthesortofworkthat_______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor參考答案：A16.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin_______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填

參考答案：D17.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsatest____theirEnglishlevel.A.grading

B.togradeC.tohavegraded

D.havinggraded參考答案：B二、新的題型18.________________(凡有河流的地方),thereisacity.(where)參考答案：Wherethereisariver三、閱讀理解19.Manycriticsworryaboutviolenceontelevision,mostoutoffearthatitstimulatesviewerstoviolentoraggressiveacts.Ourresearch,however,indicatesthattheconsequencesofexperiencingTV’ssymbolicworldofviolencemaybemuchmorefar-reaching.WehavefoundthatpeoplewhowatchalotofTVseetherealworldasmoredangerousandfrighteningthanthosewhowatchverylittle.Heavyviewersarelesstrustfuloftheirfellowcitizens,andmorefearfuloftherealworld.SincemostTV“action-adventure”dramasoccurinurbansettings,thefeartheyinspiremaycontributetothecurrentfleeofthemiddleclassfromourcities.Thefearmayalsobringincreasingdemandsforpoliceprotection,andelectionoflaw-and-orderpoliticians.Whilenoneofusiscompletelydependentupontelevisionforourviewoftheworld,neitherhavemanyofushadtheopportunitytoobservetherealityofpolicestations,courtrooms,corporateboardrooms,orhospitaloperatingrooms.AlthoughcriticscomplainaboutthefixedcharactersandplotsofTVdramas,manyviewerslookonthemasrepresentativeoftherealworld.Anyonewhoquestionsthatstatementshouldreadthe250,000letters,mostcontainingrequestsformedicaladvice,sentbyviewersto“MarcusWelby,M.D.”—apopularTVdramaseriesaboutadoctor—duringthefirstfiveyearsofhispracticeonTV.Violenceontelevisionleadsviewerstoregardtherealworldasmoredangerousthanitreallyis,whichmustalsoinfluencethewaypeoplebehave.Whenasked,“Canmostpeoplebetrusted?”theheavyviewerswere35percentmorelikelytochoose“Can’tbetoocareful.”Victims,likecriminals,mustlearntheirproperroles,andtelevisedviolencemayperformtheteachingfunctionalltoowell.Insteadofworryingonlyaboutwhethertelevisionviolencecausesindividualdisplaysofaggressionintherealworld,weshouldalsobeconcernedaboutsocialreality.Passiveacceptanceofviolencemayresultfromfargreatersocialconcernthanoccasionaldisplaysofindividualaggression.Wehavefoundthatviolenceonprime-time（黃金時(shí)段）networkTVcultivatesoverstatedthreatofdangerintherealworld.Theoverstatedsenseofriskandinsecuritymayleadtoincreasingdemandsforprotection,andtoincreasingpressurefortheuseofforcebyestablishedauthority.Insteadofthreateningthesocialorder,televisionmayhavebecomeourchiefinstrumentofsocialcontrol.【小題1】WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheconsequencesofwatchingTVtoomuch?A.Distrustingpeoplearound. B.Movingintoruralareas.C.Askingthepoliceforprotection. D.supportingmorepoliticians.【小題2】 Accordingtothepassage,whydid“MarcusWelby,M.D.”receivesomanyletters? A.Becauseviewersbelievedthedoctordidexistinthereallife. B.BecausecertainTVprogrammersrecommendedhimtoviewers. C.Becausehewasanexperienceddoctorandsavedmanylives. D.BecausetheTVappealedtopeopletopayattentiontohealth.【小題3】Accordingtotheauthor,_________ismainlytoblameforpeople’sfearoftherealworld. A.networkTV B.socialreality C.individualdisplayofviolence D.televisedviolence【小題4】Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________. A.peopletendtobeaggressiveorviolentafterwatchingTVtoomuch B.peoplelearntoprotectthemselvesfromdangersafterwatchingTVviolence.

C.theoccasionaldisplaysofindividualaggressionmaythreatenthesocialorder D.watchingTVmaycausethemisuseofauthorityanddisturbthesocialorder參考答案：DABB許多批評(píng)學(xué)者對(duì)于電視中的暴力會(huì)有害人們無比的擔(dān)憂，但研究表明電視背后的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的影響會(huì)更深。

【小題1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句“Thefearmayalsobringincreasingdemandsforpoliceprotection,andelectionoflaw-and-orderpoliticians.”D選項(xiàng)夸大了原文的真實(shí)意義?！拘☆}2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Althoughcritics