北京鐵路分局鐵路職工子弟第三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京鐵路分局鐵路職工子弟第三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sorry！Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI______aphonecall

A.answered

B.hadanswered

C.wasanawering

D.hadbeenanswering參考答案：C2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A3.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised參考答案：C4.Shewasforcedtothecenterofthepoliticalstage______shesufferedfromnerveseveryday.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：B略5.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．A．hasburied

B．hadburied

C．hasbeenburied

D．hadbeenburied參考答案：D考點：過去完成進行時及其被動式

句意：最后我找到了我的包，它被埋在一堆舊報紙里。包應(yīng)該是被掩埋，，且被掩埋這個動作發(fā)生在我找到之前，故選D。6.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving參考答案：C7.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度將達到700米，據(jù)說將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。8.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：—我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？—不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語it和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。9.—I’vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________

A.Youwillmakeit

B.Gorightahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B10.YoucandependonitthatI’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but_____Ihavegottoconsiderthecost.

A.equally

B.merelyC.nearly

D.mostly參考答案：A略11.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed參考答案：B12.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：D13.（2016·浙江）onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.Since B.AfterC.While D.Unless參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是其所有的影響都是積極的。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在……之后；unless除非。故選C?？键c：考查連詞?！久麕燑c睛】這幾個詞都是連詞，要分清每個連詞短語的含義和用法，做題時關(guān)鍵看上下文和邏輯關(guān)系。since引導(dǎo)原因/時間狀語從句；after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；while引導(dǎo)讓步/時間狀語從句；unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。while的用法比較多，不僅僅在選擇題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生在做閱讀理解、完形填空的時候，遇到while一定要判斷它的準(zhǔn)確含義，以便于正確理解句子的意思。14.—Haleyneverletsgoanychanceofpromotion.—Sheisawomanof_______.A．a(chǎn)mbition

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．expectation

D．reputation參考答案：A15.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o'clockintheevening,________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asthough

D.sothat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.sothat以便于，以至于；即使茶不會被端上桌，但是5:00開始的晚宴也叫茶宴。根據(jù)句意可知上下文表示讓步關(guān)系，故A項正確。16.—HaveyougotintouchwithMr.Smith,Peter?—Yes．But______hisphonenumber,Ilookedthroughthewholephonebook.

A．tofind

B．finding

C．found

D．find參考答案：A17.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest

youwillmeetwithinthefuture．A．whenever

B．however

C．wherever

D．whatever參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itdoesn'tcomeasasurprisetoyoutorealizethatitmakesnodifferencewhatyoureadorstudyifyoucan'trememberit.Youjustwasteyourvaluabletime．71

Onedependableaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading．

Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis,"No,thankyou．I'mjustlooking."?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit．Butsupposeyousayinstead,"Yes,thankyou．Iwantapairofsunglasses."Shesays,"Rightthisway,please"

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Ifyouchooseabook,"justlooking"fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat--nothing．Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit．Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudying"tofindoutmoreabout","tounderstandthereasonsfor"and"tofindouthow"．

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Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,"IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica"．Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter．

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Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime．Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately．Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor．

Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingit,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes．75

Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions．Factscanbecheckedbyevidence,Opinionsareone'sownpersonalreactions．Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources．Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences．

A．Maybeyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomecleverwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting．

B．Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetotheirstudy．

C．Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou'rereading．

D．Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader．

E．It’squitethesamewithyourstudying．

F．Readingisnotonesingleactivity．

G．Thisisthewayitworks．

參考答案：AEGFD三、閱讀理解19.Somefuturologistshaveassumedthatthevastupsurge（劇增）ofwomenintheworkforcemayportendarejectionofmarriage．Manywomen,accordingtothishypothesis,wouldratherworkthanmarry．Theconverse（反面）ofthisconcernisthattheprospectsofbecomingamulti-paycheckhouseholdcouldencouragemarriage．Inthepast,onlytheearningsandfinancialprospectsofthemancountedinthemarriagedecision．Now,however,theearningabilityofawomancanmakehermoreattractiveasamarriagepartner．Datashowthateconomicdownturnstendtoputtingoffmarriagebecausethepartiescannotaffordtoestablishafamilyorareconcernedaboutrainydaysahead．Astheeconomycomestolife,thenumberofmarriagesalsorises．Theincreaseindivorceratesfollowstotheincreaseinwomenworkingoutsidethehome．Yet,itmaybewrongtojumptoanysimplecause-and-effectconclusions．Theimpactofawife’sworkondivorceisnolesscloudythanitsimpactonmarriagedecisions．Therealizationthatshecanbeagoodprovidermayincreasethechancesthataworkingwifewillchoosedivorceoveranunsatisfactorymarriage．Butthereverseisequallyplausible（似是而非的）．Tensionsgroundedinfinancialproblemsoftenplayakeyroleinendingamarriage．Byraisingafamily’sstandardofliving,aworkingwifemaystrengthenherfamily’sfinancialandemotionalstability．Psychologicalfactorsalsoshouldbeconsidered．Forexample,awifeblockedfromacareeroutsidethehomemayfeelcagedinthehouse．Shemayviewheronlychoiceasseekingadivorce．Ontheotherhand,ifshecanfindfulfillmentthroughworkoutsidethehome,workandmarriagecangotogethertocreateastrongerandmorestableunion．Also,amajorpartofwomen’sinequalityinmarriagehasbeenduetothefactthat,inmostcases,menhaveremainedthemainbreadwinners．Aworkingwifemayrobahusbandofbeingthemasterofthehouse．Dependinguponhowthecouplereactstothesenewconditions,itcouldcreateastrongerequalpartnershiporitcouldcreatenewinsecurities．64．Theword“portend”（Line2,Para．1）isclosestinmeaningto“_____”．

A．defy

B．signal

C．sufferfrom

D．resultfrom65．Itissaidinthepassagethatwhentheeconomyslides_____．

A．menwouldchooseworkingwomenastheirmarriagepartners

B．morewomenwouldgetmarriedtoseekfinancialsecurity

C．evenworkingwomenwouldworryabouttheirmarriages

D．morepeoplewouldprefertoremainsingleforthetimebeing66．Onereasonwhywomenwithnocareermayseekadivorceisthat_____．

A．theyfeelthattheyhavebeenrobbedoftheirfreedom

B．theyareafraidofbeingbossedaroundbytheirhusbands

C．theyfeelthattheirpartnersfailtoliveupt