2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市清華中學高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市清華中學高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?

--No.Thecompanyis________hisfather.

A.havepossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：A2.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthegeneralmanager’soffice.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：C略3.Thebigbirdwasshotbyanarrowandfellheavilyontotheground,_______.A.dead B.died C.todie D.beingdead參考答案：A4.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto參考答案：A略5.Toourgreatsurprise,theoldladyintrouble_________ouroffersofhelp.A.rejected

B.scanned

C.abolished

D.abandoned

參考答案：A6.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.

A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

參考答案：B解析：no＋比較級＋than…意為“與……一樣不……”，表示否定。not＋比較級＋than…意為“與……不相上下”，表示肯定。

7.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,________cutoff,asapottogrowyourplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop參考答案：D8.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything_____.A．inneed

B．inturn

C．infact

D．inreturn

參考答案：D

9.

Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown參考答案：B10.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave，morespecies from the earth.A.coulddisappear B. mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear D. willhavedisappeared參考答案：A11.—Youhaveanexaminationthismorning,don’tyou?Maybeyoushouldaskyourfatherforaride,Peter.—No,

.Icanmanagetogetthereontime.A.I’mafraidnot

B.itdoesn’tseemtowork

C.itdoesn’tsoundsogood

D.notnecessary參考答案：D解析：說話者認為沒有必要讓他父親開車送他到學校,而是認為自己能設(shè)法按時到那兒。12.Itissaidthatbookson______popularsciencearein______shortsupply.A.the;a

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B【知識點】冠詞學科前不加冠詞，beinshort是固定搭配，表示“短缺”。13.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）

1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A．45minutes

B．30minutes.

C．15minutes.2．Whatwilltheydofirst?A．Searchforapen．

B．Fixthebookshelf.

C．Paintthebookshelf.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanlosthiskeys.

B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.C．Themancouldn'topenthedoor.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Waitingforaman.

B．Callingataxi.

C．Drivingataxi.5．Whatdoesmewomansuggestthemantake?A．Asweaterandboots．B．Asweaterandmedicines.

C．Araincoatandasweater.

參考答案：

1-5CBCBC略14.Noagreement______,therepresentativeswantedanotherroundoftalk.A.reaching B.reached C.toreach D.tobereached參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨立主格用法。句意：代表們沒有達成協(xié)議，要求再進行一輪會談。agreement與reach是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該采用非謂語的done形式表示被動關(guān)系，故選B?！军c睛】獨立主格由“名詞或代詞+形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式等”構(gòu)成，其中的“名詞或代詞”用主格形式，起邏輯主語的作用，其后的“形容詞、副詞、分詞、不定式等”起邏輯謂語的作用。注意，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。過去分詞“獨立結(jié)構(gòu)”表示已發(fā)生的動作，主語與過去分詞之間為被動關(guān)系。如：Thejobfinished，wewenthome.工作結(jié)束后我們就回家了。Thequestionsettled，theywentbacktotheirrespectiveposts.這問題解決后，他們就回到各自的崗位上去了。Allthingsconsidered，IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.各方面考慮起來，我想我們應(yīng)當把工作交給喬治。15.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D16.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct-makingfactoryintoaproduct-makingpower,______________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizingqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat B.onethatC.one D.theone參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞的用法。句意：“2025中國制造”的目標是把中國從一個產(chǎn)品制造工廠變成一個產(chǎn)品制造大國，一個以創(chuàng)新為導向、強調(diào)質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量的大國。one表示泛指，相當于“a(an)+名詞”，代替的是同類事物中的“一個”；that表示特指，相當于“the+名詞”；代詞one=a/an+n，此處one=aproduct-makingpower；而________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity中drivenby只是一個非謂語短語（bedrivenby被……驅(qū)使）作定語，因此不需要連詞引導。所以排除A、B。one表示泛指，相當于“the+名詞”可以排除D。故選C。17.It’suptotheSecurityCouncil

todecidewhatmeasures

____betakentorestorepeaceandsecurity.A.can

B.shall

C.

may

D.will參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。[1]LastJune，afterfeelingillandtiredforweeks，Zacwasdiagnosedwithafast-growingcancerofthewhitebloodcells．Thesix-year-oldboyisexperiencingpainfultreatmentbutstillgoestoUnionCentralElementaryinMissourieveryday—becausethat’swherehegetstohangoutwithhisbestfriendVincent．

[2]Vincentisalsoafirst-gradeboy．whenhelearntthathisbestfriendisstrugglingagainstcancer，hedecidedthathoursofplayingandtellingjokeswasnotenough．Heexpectedtodosomethingmore．Hewantedtoshowhisbestfriendjusthowheunderstoodthetoughtimehewasgoingthrough．Soaftermuchconsideration，six-year-oldVincentdecidedtheonlywayhecoulddowastoshavehisheadinsupportofhisbestfriendZac，wholosthishairthroughchemotherapy(化療)．[3]WhenVincentwasaskedwhyheshavedhishairoff，hetoldajournalist：“TomakeZacfeellikehe’nottheonlyone_____________．”[4]Curiousaboutthediseaseaffectinghisfriend，Vincenthasalsobeenlearningaboutcancerandraisingmoneyforhisbestfriendafterlearninghowexpensivehischemotherapytreatmentsare.Hemademorethan20scarvesandsoldthem，raisingmorethan＄200togivetoZac．Thelittleboy’smomKarentoldajournalist：“Wehavebeenmakingthesescarvesandhesaiditwouldbecoolifwecouldmakeawholebunchoftheseandsellthem．”[5]Whenaskedwhatfriendshipwas，VincentlookedathisfriendZacandresponded：“Itsabeautifulthing．”[6]Itissuchacomfortableandwarmfeelingtoknowthatwehavesuchafaithfulfriendship.66．WhydidlittleZacwanttogotoschoolinspiteofhisillness?(nomorethan10words)

________________________________________________________________________67．WhatdidVincentdecidetodotosupporthisfriend?(nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________68．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)

________________________________________________________________________69．Whodoestheunderlinedword“he”inParagraph2referto?

________________________________________________________________________70．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatVincent’smothersaid?(nomorethan8words)

________________________________________________________________________參考答案：66.Becausehewantedtoplaywith/hangoutwithhisbestfriendVincent/Becausehecouldplaywith/hangouthisbestfriendVincentthere.67.toshavehisownhead68.withoutanyhair/whohasnohair/whoisbald69.Zac/hisbestfriend(Zac)70.VincentwantedtoraisemoremoneyforZac.三、閱讀理解19.HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinAmericathatparentscanchoosefromforaneducationaltrip.BostonChildren’sMuseumLocation:MassachusettsTheexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironmentalawareness.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapanesecultureandhouseofsilkmerchant.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.Children’sMuseumofHoustonTermedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirtoddlersorkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.MinnesotaChildren’sMuseumLocation:MinnesotaThismuseumislocatedatSt.Paul’sandkidsfindthemselvesimmersedinaworldofsmartplay.Hereactivitieslikeexploringnaturalhabitatsofanimalsareundertaken.Kidsalsopainttheirfaces,playwithfingerp