河南省開封市育棟中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市育棟中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

–Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthepublicplaces.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略2.Ifyou________themedicineyesterday,you________wellnow.

A.took,mightbe B.hadtaken,mighthavebeen

C.hadtaken,mightbe D.took,mighthavebeen參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。本句條件句中時間狀語是yesterday，這是一個過去時間，所以從句中使用“過去完成時”表示與過去相反，主句的時間狀語是now，說明主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反，所以主句使用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”。句意：如果昨天你服藥了，現(xiàn)在你就會很好。故C正確。3.---Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?---Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged___________.

A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription參考答案：B解析：介詞短語。beyond是介詞，意為“（程度）超出”，beyondrepair是“無法修理”。題意是“因為舊機(jī)器已經(jīng)爛得無法再修理了?！惫蔬xB。4.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D5.—Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastweekisquitebeautiful．

—WeshouldthankTom．He____usto．

A．hadpersuaded

B．persuaded

C．waspersuading

D．persuades參考答案：B略6.Itisnoteasyforthepublictosee______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefineA．figure

B．sales

C．share

D．discount參考答案：C8.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You______amedal!”A.earn

B.expect

C.deserve

D.reserve參考答案：C9.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________.A.hurt

B.spoiled

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B10.Pleasureinone’sheartandasmileonhis/herlipsisasign________thepersonhasaprettygoodgraspoflife.A.that B.where C.which D.what參考答案：11.Neverbefore

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A．hasthiscitybeen

B．thiscityhasbeen

C．wasthiscity

D．thiscitywas參考答案：A解析：本題考查倒裝句。倒裝句有兩種形式：部分倒裝和全部倒裝，部分倒裝構(gòu)成模式是：狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語。全部倒裝的構(gòu)成模式是：狀語+謂語（不及物動詞）+主語12.Wereallyhopethesunnyweather______forSaturday’stennismatch.A.keepsup

B.picksup

C.takesup

D.comesup參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。keepup“保持；維持”；pickup“撿起；開車接：無意中學(xué)會；接收”；takeup“拿起；占據(jù)；從事；接受”；comeup“升起來；長出地面；想起；提出”。根據(jù)句意選A。13.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should參考答案：B14.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.practice練習(xí)；B.method方法；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.effect影響。句意：我聽說在那個國家，孩子滿15歲時舉行大型聚會慶祝是一種慣例。故選A。15.ThinkingaboutthefactthatIwasnotpreparedwellenough,and____tolosemyface,Igaveupthisyear'scivilserviceexam.

A.didn'twant

B.notwant

C.notwanting

D.notwanted參考答案：C略16.—doyouthinkJackwillwinthematch?—Yes.Heissmart,patientandexperienced,soI

himtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：---你認(rèn)為Jack會贏得比賽嗎？---是的。他聰明、耐心和有經(jīng)驗，因此我期待他能贏。hope不用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，排除A；prefer更喜歡；expect期待；want想要。故選C。17.---Doyouknowwhattheyarewhisperingabout?Theylookmysterious．

---________．Noneofourbusiness．A．IamallearsB．Don’tbeaflyonthewallC．LetthecatoutofthebagD．Thewallhasears．參考答案：B句意：--你知道他們在說什么嗎？，他們看起來很神秘。--不要作墻上的蒼蠅。這不關(guān)你事。Iamallears我洗耳恭聽；Don’tbeaflyonthewall不要作墻上的蒼蠅（不要偷偷旁觀）；letthecatoutofthebag．她泄露了秘密；Thewallhasears隔墻有耳。故B正確。二、新的題型18.MostfamiliesinBeijinglovetogatherinfrontofTVsetsafterdinner．ButGaoNing，husbandofHuangXiaoying，andhisparentshavebetterthingstodo．Theycleanthedishes，lazearound（休閑）abit，changeintotracksuits，putontheirsportsshoesandleavehome．The32﹣year﹣oldmanandhiswifesweatitoutontreadmills（跑步機(jī)），gothroughthesevereconditionsofagroupexercisesessionordosomestretchingexercisesundertheguidanceofpersonaltrainers．Andhisparentsjoinagroupofretiredpeople，mostofthemintheir60s，inanearbycommunityparktodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusic．Theyusetheintervalstochatwithothermembersofthegroup，sharingtheirjoysandpains．TheGaosrepresentagrowingnumberofBeijingfamiliesthatsweatbyexercise，especiallybecauseoftheBeijingOlympics'publicfitnessdrive．Gonearethedayswhenmanypeopleconsideredphysicallaborastheonlywayofexercise．Moreandmoremiddle﹣agedandelderlypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexercise．"Mostofthepeoplewhojoinusforthegroupdancingsessionssufferfromchronic（慢性的）diseasesthatneedacertainamountofexerciseastreatment，"saidGaoNing'smotherGaoXiaohua，"It'saplaceforustokilltime，too．""Paying1，000yuan（﹩146）ayearasclubfeesisawasteofmoney，"saidGaoXiaohua．"Besides，wedon'tneedthattoughexerciseroutine．"GaoNingsaid："Ifeelrelaxedandsortofrebornaftera

work﹣out．WithoutitmydaysaregloomyandIfeeltired．"GaoNingandHuangXiaoyingmakeabout﹩30，000ayear，andpay﹩200eachannuallyfortheirgymmembershiptogetpersonaltrainersforanhouraday．"It'smoneywellspent，"Huangsaid．"Afteryougetallthenecessities，money，jobandahouse，yourealizehowimportanthealthis．Withouthealth，nothingismeaningful．"56．Howoldaremostofthepeoplewhodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusicinanearbycommunitypark？（Nomorethan3words．）57．Whydothepeopleliketojointhegroupdancingsessions？（Nomorethan10words．）58．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？（Nomorethan5words．）59．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"awork﹣out"inParagraph6referto？（Nomorethan8words．）60．Intermsofthiskindofregularexercise，areyoufororagainst？Pleasegiveyourreasons．（Nomorethan20words．）．參考答案：56．Intheir60s．57．Theywanttotreattheirchronicdiseasesandkilltime．58．Workoutforhealthylife．59．Doingphysicalexerciseatthegym．60．I'mforit．Becauseregularexerciseisgoodforourhealth．大多數(shù)北京的家庭吃完晚飯后喜歡聚在電視前；但是越來越多的像高寧一家這樣的中老年人意識到定期鍛煉的重要性；老年人大多數(shù)都有慢性疾病；他們聚在一起跳廣場舞，既是鍛煉，又能消磨時間．中年人在在生活中的必需品都滿足之后也意識到健康的重要性，他們會花些錢，加入俱樂部，配請私人教練進(jìn)行鍛煉．56．Intheir60s．本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段"Andhisparentsjoinagroupofretiredpeople，mostofthemintheir60s，inanearbycommunityparktodancetotherhythmsoftraditionalmusic．"中的"mostofthemintheir60s"可知答案是"Intheir60s"．57．Theywanttotreattheirchronicdiseasesandkilltime．本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段"Mostofthepeoplewhojoinusforthegroupdancingsessionssufferfromchronic（慢性的）diseasesthatneedacertainamountofexerciseastreatment，"說明是為了"treattheirchronic（治療慢性?。?；根據(jù)"It'saplaceforustokilltime，too．"判斷也可以"killtime（消磨時間）"58．Workoutforhealthylife．本題是主旨大意題．文章以高寧為例，引出一個現(xiàn)象：越來越多的中老年人開始定期鍛煉（workout），并進(jìn)一步分析定期鍛煉的重要性：forhealthylife．所以本題的主旨大意是"Workoutforhealthylife"．59．Doingphysicalexerciseatthegym．本題是詞義推斷．原文中"GaoNingsaid："Ifeelrelaxedandsortofrebornaftera

work﹣out．""這段話是高寧在講述體育館鍛煉后的感受，他覺得"鍛煉（work﹣out）后讓他很放松，有重生（reborn）的感覺．"；因此本題答案是"Doingphysicalexerciseatthegym"60．I'mforit．Becauseregularexerciseisgoodforourhealth．本題是開放性題目，關(guān)鍵在于表達(dá)自己的觀點同時恰當(dāng)表述贊成或反對的理由．本文是有關(guān)運動健身的文章．其中有細(xì)節(jié)題，要從文章中找具體的依據(jù)；有詞匯猜測，要根據(jù)上下文語境推斷；有主旨大意題，要在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上全面概括．三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Toexplainwhyhelikedhisartteacherthebest,16-year-oldDainzinTanamcouldnotwritemorewordsthanasimplesentence“Becauseheteachesmepainting.”IntheeyesofhisteachersattheLhasaSpecialEducationSchool,thedeafboywasalittlepainter.Fiveyearsago,however,allTanamcoulddowastostayinbeduntilnoon,andthenstareattheskythroughthewindow,waitingforhisparents’return.HismotherYangzomsaidshehadnootherchoicebuttolockhiminthehouseeverydayassheandherhusbandhadtoworkandtheydidnotwanttoallowtheboytoroam(閑逛)thestreets.“EverydaywhenIcamebackhomeandsawmylonelypoorson,Ifeltmyhearthurt.ButnowIcanfinallyfeelabitrelieved,”themothersaid.Shesaiditwastheschoolthatchangedhisson.“Withouttheschool,Idarednotimaginehowmysonwouldbenow.”Withagovernmentalfundof4.5millionyuan,thespecialeducationschoolwasfoundedin2000.Theonlygovernment-runschoolforhandicappedchildreninTibet,itnowhas28teachersand120schoolchildreninnineclassesof5grades.Eightclassesintheschoolarefordeafkidsandtheotheroneisforblindkids.Studentscanenjoyfreefood,boarding,clothingandmedicalservicesintheschool,whichisopentodeafandblindchildrenfromallovertheautonomousregion.TibetansignlanguageandTibetanBraillearebasiccourseshere.ChildrenalsohaveTibetan,Chinese,mathematics,science,painting,dancingandsportslessons.A“blackandwhite”textbookseemedappealingamongthecolor1fulbooksinTanam'sschoolbag.Thetextwashandwritten.ItwastheTibetanlanguagetextbookcompiledandwrittenbyteachersthemselves.“Astextbooksforstudentsinordinaryschoolssometimesaretooabstractandhardforourkidstounderstand,twootherTibetanlanguageteachersandIcompiledthetextbooktomakethingseasierforthem,”saidteacherDawa.Thosebookswiththeloveofalltheteac