山東省菏澤市梁堤頭中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市梁堤頭中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—MycolleagueisalwaystryingtopersuademetobuygoodsIdislikeatYunJiAPP.—Soundsterrible.Imean,

.A.lifeisahorse,andeitheryourideitoritridesyouB.thecarwillfinditswayroundthehillwhenitgetsthereC.takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselvesD.youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink參考答案：D2.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)具體語境“你去把抽屜倒空好嗎?”對方肯定要問“倒空干什么?”。Whatfor“為何，為何目的”，此句相當(dāng)于“Whatdoyouemptythatdrawerfor?"在英語口語中，常用省略語，所以正確答案為A。3.——Hi,John.Areyoubusy?——

A.Yes.Idoagree.

B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.C.No.Areyousure?

D.No.What’sup?參考答案：D解析：試題分析：句意為有人問John忙不忙，John回答說：不忙，有什么事？此題首先要正確理解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，然后充分分析這種表達(dá)使用的場合。A項(xiàng),“Yes.Idoagree.”意思是：是的，我同意。這種表達(dá)用于回答是否贊同的情況。B項(xiàng),“Yes.Thatwouldbenice.”意思是：是的，這會很好。這種表達(dá)用于表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)看法。C項(xiàng),“No.Areyousure?”意思是：不，你確定嗎？這種表達(dá)不確定時(shí)的再次詢問。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語4.Theheadmaster’sofficeisequippedwith________furniture.A.oldFrenchbrownishwooden

B.oldbrownishwoodenFrenchC.oldbrownishFrenchwooden

D.Frencholdbrownishwooden參考答案：C5.Iwonderhowlongitwillbe_______theengineercouldadapttothenewwork.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since參考答案：C6.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

參考答案：A7.---Excusemesir,whereisRoom221?---Justaminute.I’llaskBob____youthere.A.lead

B.leads

C.tolead

D.leading參考答案：C8.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C9.ThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.

A.hunted B.hunting

C.thathunted D.arehunted參考答案：A10.WhilelisteningtoEnglishmaterials,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.

A.endup

B.takeup

C.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：A11.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;a

B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：Btaketheplaceof“代替……”。句意：正如一些專家所說的，電視購物絕不會代替商場購物……。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具體的一件事，所以要用a來修飾。12.---Doyouwanttowatchthisorthenews?

---_________.It’suptoyou.A.I’measy

B.Letmesee

C.Allright

D.Ihavenoidea參考答案：a略13.Theaudienceiswaitinganxiouslytoseewhichteam______.A.wins

B.wouldwin

C.willwin

D.hadwin參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句意，可知當(dāng)時(shí)的比賽結(jié)果還沒出來，故要用一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：觀眾們都在焦急地等待著看哪個(gè)隊(duì)伍獲勝。

19._____in1413,StAndrewswasScotland’sfirstuniversityandisthethirdoldestinthe_____world.A.Tofound,English-speaking

B.Founded,English-spokenC.Founded,English-speaking

D.Tobefounded,English-spoken參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。found成立，建立；English-spoken口語；English-speaking說英語的。句意：StAndrews成立于1413年，是蘇格蘭第一所大學(xué)，也是第三最古老的說英語的大學(xué)。StAndrews和found之間是一種被動關(guān)系，此處又表示完成，所以用過去分詞做狀語；在說英語的世界里，第二空填English-speaking。故選C。15.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive參考答案：B16.Igotenoughmoneyreadybeforeleavingforthebookstore_______Ifoundmanygoodbooksthatcouldaddtomycollection.A.sothat B.incaseC.providedthat D.onlyif參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.sothat以便；B.incase以防；C.providedthat倘若；D.onlyif只有。句意：我在去書店之前準(zhǔn)備了足夠的錢以防我發(fā)現(xiàn)值得收藏的好書。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“以防”，用incase引導(dǎo)這個(gè)目的狀語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。17."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_____ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_____

theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing

B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed

D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．【詳解】句意："中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚的年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：a

group與consist之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，排除A、D項(xiàng)；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語

in

2013，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．二、新的題型18.OnthewaytothetrainstationIfoundamobilephoneonthestreet.Itseemed___41___（break）withbatteryout.Idecidedtopickitupandtrytoputittogethertoseeifitworked.It___42___（do）!Ichoseanumberfromthecontactlistandfoundawomanwho___43___（luck）knewthe___44___（own）soIaskedhertopleaseletthemknowIhadthephone.Shecouldn'treachthemsoItriedwiththestationguard;heisnotallowedtokeepthesethings.After15minutes,Iworriedaboutmytrain,while___45___（think）whattodo,amancalledthephone.Itwastheowner'shusband!Iexplainedandhecouldn'tbelieveit.Heasked___46___IcouldpleasewaitforhimsoIdid.Hecametothestationin10minutesandsoonafterhiswifearrived.Thelookintheirfacesmade___47___allworthit.I'dlostmytrainbutfeltsohappytohavehelped.Itcouldhavebeen'my'phone.Theyoffered___48___（buy）meflowersorgivemesomething,___49___Iofcourserefused.Ithankedthemforitandtoldthemtheirbeingso___50___（please）andgratefulwasmorethanenoughforme.參考答案：41.broken/tobebroken

42.did

43.luckily

44.owner

45.thinking

46.if/whether

47.it

48.tobuy

49.which

50.pleased這是一篇記敘文。作者撿到一只手機(jī)，作者經(jīng)過一番周折，終于找到了手機(jī)的主人，并將其歸還其主人。41.考查動詞固定用法。句意：它（手機(jī)）似乎壞了。seem意為“似乎，好像”，是系動詞，后面跟形容詞或todo，故該空可以填broken做表語，也可以填tobebroken。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。43.考查副詞。句意：我找到了一個(gè)女人，幸運(yùn)的是，她認(rèn)識手機(jī)的主人。該空修飾動詞knew，要用副詞。44.考查名詞。句意：我找到了一個(gè)女人，幸運(yùn)的是，她認(rèn)識手機(jī)的主人。該空做knew的賓語，且表示“主人”，故該空應(yīng)填owner。45.考查狀語從句的省略。翻譯：在我考慮該怎么做的時(shí)候，一個(gè)男人打來了電話。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)該說“whileIwasthinkingwhattodo”，該從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有系動詞was，根據(jù)從句狀語從句省略原則，狀語從句的主語和系動詞可以省略，故該空填thinking。46.考查名詞性從句。句意：他問是否我愿意等他一會兒?！癬___Icouldpleasewaitforhim”是asked的賓語從句，且根據(jù)句意，該從句應(yīng)填whether/if。47.考查代詞。句意：他們臉上的表情使得這一切都值得了。該空做made的賓語，代指上文作者所做的一切，故該空應(yīng)填it。48.考查固定句式。句意：他們主動提出給我買花。offertodosth.意為“主動做某事”，是固定句式。49.考查定語從句。句意：他們主動提出給我買花或者給我一些東西，當(dāng)然我拒絕了?！癬___Iofcourserefused”是非限制性定語從句，修飾前面提到的“他們主動提出給我買花或者給我一些東西”這件事，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做refused的賓語，且這是非限制性定語從句，故該空應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which。50.考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他們他們高興感激對我來說就足夠了。該空和grateful并列，做being的表語，故該空應(yīng)填形容詞pleased。三、閱讀理解19.Seniorcitizensarepermittedtotravelcheaplyonabusiftheyhaveaspecialcard．Womenmaygetcardswhentheyaresixty．Mrs．Matthewslivesinthecountrybutshewentintotownonceaweektobuyfoodandotherthingsforthehouse，andsheusuallywentbybus．Shealwayshadtopaythefullpriceforherride．Thenshereachedtheageofsixtyandgotherseniorcitizen'scard，butwhensheuseditforthefirsttimeonthebus，itmadeherfeelveryold．Thebusdriverhadoftenseenhertravelingonthebusbefore，andhenoticesthatshewasfeelingunhappy，soaftershehadpaidhermoney，hewinked（眨眼）atherandwhispered，"Don'tforgettogiveyourmother'scardbacktoherwhenyouseeheragain．"Mrs．Matthewswasveryhappywhensheheardthis．1．Seniorcitizensinthestoryreferto．A．thosewhohavespecialcardsB．oldpeoplewithspecialcardsC．thosewhowanttotravelcheaplyD．peopleholdinghighpositions2．Womenoversixty．A．havetopaytheirspecialcardB．don'thavetopayfortakingbusesC．havetopaythefullpricefortheirrideD．paylessfortheirrideiftheyhaveaspecialcard3．HowoftendoesMrs．Matthewsgotothetown？A．twiceaweek

B．onceayear

C．everyotherweek

D．onceaweek4．Mrs．Matthewsfeltunhappyonthebusbecause．A．shestillhadtopayforthetide

B．thecardwasn'thersC．shefeltshewasnowanoldwoman

D．thedriverwhisperedtoher5．ThedriverwhisperedtoMrs．Matthewsbecause．A．hehopedtomakeherfeelyoungerB．heknewhermotherwasstillaliveC．shedidnotpaymoneyfortakingthebusD．sheshouldn